See tenir on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captenir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no tenir preu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenir en compte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenir lloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenir present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenir raó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre with change of conjugation to -ir also found in Occitan and French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tingut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tingut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tingudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "té",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tindreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tingué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tindríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "té",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no tinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no tinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no tingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "tenir (first-person singular present tinc, first-person singular preterite tinguí, past participle tingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tinent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, possess"
],
"id": "en-tenir-ca-verb-AMc3xmct",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-ca-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈniɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenir.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "frp-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 1 1 1 2 13 16 1 1 12 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 19 1 1 1 2 12 15 1 1 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"id": "en-tenir-frp-verb-wddo9PTy",
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"english": "ORB, broad",
"word": "tegnir"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à l’impossible nul n’est tenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compte tenu de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "qu’à cela ne tienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se le tenir pour dit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se tenir à carreau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "séance tenante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en tenir là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir à cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir à l’œil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir au corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir au courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir au jus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir bon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir chaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir compagnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir compte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir debout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en compte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en échec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en grande estime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en haleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en haute estime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir en respect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la barre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la boutique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la cadence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la chandelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la distance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la dragée haute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la route"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir le bon bout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir le haut du pavé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir le pot droit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir le rythme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir les rênes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir lieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir l’alcool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir parole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir pour acquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir rigueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir sa langue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir table ouverte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir tête"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht-sdm",
"2": "tini"
},
"expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tenir, from Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tenant",
"ipa": "/tə.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenu",
"ipa": "/tə.ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tient",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"ipa": "/tə.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenais",
"ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenais",
"ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenait",
"ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenions",
"ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"ipa": "/tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaient",
"ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tint",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tînmes",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tîntes",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinrent",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrai",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendras",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendra",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrons",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrez",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendront",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrais",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrais",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrait",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrions",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendriez",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendraient",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennes",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenions",
"ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"ipa": "/tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsse",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsses",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tînt",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssions",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssiez",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssent",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"ipa": "/tə.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenant",
"ipa": "/sə tə.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenu",
"ipa": "/tə.ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "me tiens",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiens",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tient",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tenons",
"ipa": "/nu tə.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tenez",
"ipa": "/vu tə.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiennent",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tenais",
"ipa": "/mə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tenais",
"ipa": "/tə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenait",
"ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tenions",
"ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous teniez",
"ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenaient",
"ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tins",
"ipa": "/mə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tins",
"ipa": "/tə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tint",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tînmes",
"ipa": "/nu tɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tîntes",
"ipa": "/vu tɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tinrent",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tiendrai",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiendras",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendra",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tiendrons",
"ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tiendrez",
"ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendront",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tiendrais",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiendrais",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendrait",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tiendrions",
"ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tiendriez",
"ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendraient",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "future of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "me tienne",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiennes",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tienne",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tenions",
"ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous teniez",
"ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiennent",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tinsse",
"ipa": "/mə tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te tinsses",
"ipa": "/tə tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tînt",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tinssions",
"ipa": "/nu tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tinssiez",
"ipa": "/vu tɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tinssent",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens-toi",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.twa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons-nous",
"ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃.nu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez-vous",
"ipa": "/tə.ne.vu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"refl": "yes"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adtenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appartenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contretenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maintenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obtenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retenir à cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiens"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have; to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-NjdbKBUS",
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[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have; to hold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-MqW39iCV",
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[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold fast, to hold tight",
"text": "tenir bon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay; to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-nXYeP4Wm",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay; to hold"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 12 6 6 5 13 16 5 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She comes down using the roots for handles (literally, “She comes down holding on to the roots.”)",
"text": "Elle descend en se tenant aux racines.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life hangs but by a thread.",
"text": "La vie ne tient qu’à un fil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-GkRdqdGx",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<to something>"
},
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"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hold on [with à ‘to something’]"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stood in the corner.",
"text": "Il se tenait dans le coin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold oneself, to be standing"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-Ae7Csjgq",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hold oneself, to be standing"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep yourself straight!",
"text": "Tiens-toi droit !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She stays still on the tightrope.",
"text": "Elle se tient immobile sur la corde raide.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-y09ZZNNY",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behave yourself.",
"text": "Tiens-toi bien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-hFt7Blc7",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "se comporter"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 12 6 6 5 13 16 5 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be attached (to), to be fond (of), to hold dear"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-TOLx5ojr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with à ‘someone/something’]",
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"words": [
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]
},
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],
"links": [
[
"attached",
"attached"
],
[
"fond",
"fond"
],
[
"hold dear",
"hold dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be attached (to), to be fond (of), to hold dear [with à ‘someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 0 0 2 3 2 2 0 13 24 2 0 1 1 7 9 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 1 1 1 2 13 16 1 1 12 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 19 1 1 1 2 12 15 1 1 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 8 5 4 1 22 39 6 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 12 6 6 5 13 16 5 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold dear, to be keen about"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-NC0Rbacc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "[':à(inf)/:', <LINK(['à']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['ce que']){} >, '(sub-cl)<to do something>']"
},
"expansion": "[with à (+ infinitive) or à ce que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]",
"extra_data": {
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"(+",
"infinitive)",
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"ce",
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"clause)",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’"
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},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"hold dear",
"hold dear"
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[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hold dear, to be keen about [with à (+ infinitive) or à ce que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take it as read",
"text": "se le tenir pour dit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take something for granted",
"text": "tenir quelque chose pour acquis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see someone as insignificant, to treat someone as insignificant",
"text": "tenir quelqu’un pour rien",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider (something)"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-D7hzXOei",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":pour<as>"
},
"expansion": "[with pour ‘as’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pour",
"‘as’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consider (something) [with pour ‘as’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-sDQVQy2J",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":pour<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with pour ‘someone’]",
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"pour",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to support [with pour ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to defend"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-YYQcGMBp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":contre<against something>"
},
"expansion": "[with contre ‘against something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"contre",
"‘against",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hold, to defend [with contre ‘against something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 12 6 6 5 13 16 5 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used to hang out in the west end; exile doesn't scare me anymore.",
"roman": "\"J’me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil\"",
"text": "1975, Beau Dommage, \"Le Vent d'la ville\", Passagers, Capitol Record (ST-70.055 [V], 4XL56355 [K7], CDL-56355 [CD])",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang out"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-kHT~NIw~",
"links": [
[
"hang out",
"hang out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, Quebec, slang) to hang out"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə.niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg/Fr-tenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 1 1 1 2 13 16 1 1 12 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 19 1 1 1 2 12 15 1 1 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past infinitive of tenar"
],
"id": "en-tenir-io-verb-5YpRVMYL",
"links": [
[
"tenar",
"tenar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "French: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tenir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 1 1 1 2 13 16 1 1 12 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 19 1 1 1 2 12 15 1 1 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-frm-noun-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nrf-conj-tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tînmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tîntes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tîntrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendroms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tînt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nrf-conj-tenir"
},
{
"args": {
"1_p_cond": "tiendrioms",
"1_p_futr_indc": "tiendroms",
"1_p_impf_indc": "tenioms",
"1_p_impf_subj": "tinssioms",
"1_p_impr": "tenoms",
"1_p_pres_indc": "tenoms",
"1_p_pres_subj": "tenioms",
"1_p_pret_indc": "tînmes",
"1_s_cond": "tiendreis",
"1_s_futr_indc": "tiendrai",
"1_s_impf_indc": "teneis",
"1_s_impf_subj": "tinsse",
"1_s_pres_indc": "tiens",
"1_s_pres_subj": "tienne",
"1_s_pret_indc": "tins",
"2_p_cond": "tiendriez",
"2_p_futr_indc": "tiendrez",
"2_p_impf_indc": "teniez",
"2_p_impf_subj": "tinssiez",
"2_p_impr": "tenez",
"2_p_pres_indc": "tenez",
"2_p_pres_subj": "teniez",
"2_p_pret_indc": "tîntes",
"2_s_cond": "tiendreis",
"2_s_futr_indc": "tiendras",
"2_s_impf_indc": "teneis",
"2_s_impf_subj": "tinsses",
"2_s_impr": "tiens",
"2_s_pres_indc": "tiens",
"2_s_pres_subj": "tiennes",
"2_s_pret_indc": "tins",
"3_p_cond": "tiendreient",
"3_p_futr_indc": "tiendront",
"3_p_impf_indc": "teneient",
"3_p_impf_subj": "tinssent",
"3_p_pres_indc": "tiennent",
"3_p_pres_subj": "tiennent",
"3_p_pret_indc": "tîntrent",
"3_s_cond": "tiendreit",
"3_s_futr_indc": "tiendra",
"3_s_impf_indc": "teneit",
"3_s_impf_subj": "tînt\ntinsse",
"3_s_pres_indc": "tient",
"3_s_pres_subj": "tienne",
"3_s_pret_indc": "tint",
"aux": "aveir",
"f_p_past_ptcp": "tenues",
"f_s_past_ptcp": "tenue",
"gerund": "tenant",
"inf": "tenir",
"m_p_past_ptcp": "tenus",
"m_s_past_ptcp": "tenu"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have"
],
"id": "en-tenir-nrm-verb-XWxC9i-p",
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-nrm-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Latin tenēre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "téner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 1 1 1 2 13 16 1 1 12 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 19 1 1 1 2 12 15 1 1 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of téner"
],
"id": "en-tenir-oc-verb-iQGnMEXZ",
"links": [
[
"téner",
"téner#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tenir\nFrench: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tenir\nFrench: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tenir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tni",
"3": "tini"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tni, tini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tni, tini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teynen",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: teynen, tainen, tenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: teynen, tainen, tenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tennis",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: tennis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via second-person imperative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">tenez</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via second-person imperative tenez)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: tennis (see there for further descendants) (via second-person imperative tenez)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir tenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en tenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tieng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tienent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tenistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegnons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-tenir"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"old": "",
"refl": "",
"repl": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-tv-enir"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"fut": "endr",
"old": "",
"pastp": "enu",
"prefix": "t",
"pres1s": "ieng,ien",
"press": "ien",
"prets": "in",
"prettype": "strong-id",
"pretu": "en",
"refl": "",
"repl": "",
"sub": "iegn",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fro-verb-XWxC9i-p",
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-fro-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "rare; < Latin tenēre",
"word": "tenoir"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "téner",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: téner, tendre, ténguer, tenir, tiéner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: téner, tendre, ténguer, tenir, tiéner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have"
],
"id": "en-tenir-pro-verb-XWxC9i-p",
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenir-pro-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tener"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "captenir-se"
},
{
"word": "no tenir preu"
},
{
"word": "tenir en compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir lloc"
},
{
"word": "tenir present"
},
{
"word": "tenir raó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre with change of conjugation to -ir also found in Occitan and French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tingut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tingut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tingudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "té",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tindreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tingué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tindria",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tindríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrien",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingui",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguis",
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"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "tingui",
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},
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"form": "tinguem",
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},
{
"form": "tingueu",
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]
},
{
"form": "tinguin",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tingués",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguéssim",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguéssiu",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguessin",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "té",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingui",
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"imperative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguem",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniu",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tingueu",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no tinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tingui",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "no tinguem",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no tingueu",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tinguin",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
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],
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],
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"possess"
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],
"tags": [
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"Central",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
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"links": [
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"hold",
"hold"
]
],
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"Central",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈni]",
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈniɾ]",
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]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tindre"
},
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Occitan lemmas",
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"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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},
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
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{
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"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre.",
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "frp-verb"
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{
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],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
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{
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"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
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],
"word": "tenir"
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{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French third group verbs",
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"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’impossible nul n’est tenu"
},
{
"word": "compte tenu de"
},
{
"word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir"
},
{
"word": "qu’à cela ne tienne"
},
{
"word": "se le tenir pour dit"
},
{
"word": "se tenir à carreau"
},
{
"word": "séance tenante"
},
{
"word": "s’en tenir là"
},
{
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"word": "tenir à cœur"
},
{
"word": "tenir à l’œil"
},
{
"word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
},
{
"word": "tenir au corps"
},
{
"word": "tenir au courant"
},
{
"word": "tenir au jus"
},
{
"word": "tenir bon"
},
{
"word": "tenir chaud"
},
{
"word": "tenir compagnie"
},
{
"word": "tenir compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"word": "tenir debout"
},
{
"word": "tenir en compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir en échec"
},
{
"word": "tenir en grande estime"
},
{
"word": "tenir en haleine"
},
{
"word": "tenir en haute estime"
},
{
"word": "tenir en place"
},
{
"word": "tenir en respect"
},
{
"word": "tenir la barre"
},
{
"word": "tenir la boutique"
},
{
"word": "tenir la cadence"
},
{
"word": "tenir la chandelle"
},
{
"word": "tenir la distance"
},
{
"word": "tenir la dragée haute"
},
{
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"word": "tenir la route"
},
{
"word": "tenir le bon bout"
},
{
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"word": "tenir le haut du pavé"
},
{
"word": "tenir le pot droit"
},
{
"word": "tenir le rythme"
},
{
"word": "tenir les rênes"
},
{
"word": "tenir lieu"
},
{
"word": "tenir l’alcool"
},
{
"word": "tenir parole"
},
{
"word": "tenir pour acquis"
},
{
"word": "tenir rigueur"
},
{
"word": "tenir sa langue"
},
{
"word": "tenir table ouverte"
},
{
"word": "tenir tête"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ht-sdm",
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"expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini"
}
],
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle French tenir",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tenir, from Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
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},
{
"form": "tenir",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tenant",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tiens",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenais",
"ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaient",
"ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tint",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tînmes",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tîntes",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinrent",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendras",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendra",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrons",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrez",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendront",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrais",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrais",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrait",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrions",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendriez",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendraient",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennes",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenions",
"ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"ipa": "/tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
"ipa": "/tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsse",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsses",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tînt",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssions",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssiez",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssent",
"ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"ipa": "/tə.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenant",
"ipa": "/sə tə.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenu",
"ipa": "/tə.ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "me tiens",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiens",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tient",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tenons",
"ipa": "/nu tə.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tenez",
"ipa": "/vu tə.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiennent",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tenais",
"ipa": "/mə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tenais",
"ipa": "/tə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenait",
"ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tenions",
"ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous teniez",
"ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tenaient",
"ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tins",
"ipa": "/mə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tins",
"ipa": "/tə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tint",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tînmes",
"ipa": "/nu tɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tîntes",
"ipa": "/vu tɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tinrent",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tiendrai",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiendras",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendra",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tiendrons",
"ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tiendrez",
"ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendront",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tiendrais",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiendrais",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendrait",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tiendrions",
"ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tiendriez",
"ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiendraient",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "future of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "me tienne",
"ipa": "/mə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te tiennes",
"ipa": "/tə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tienne",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tenions",
"ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous teniez",
"ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tiennent",
"ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "me tinsse",
"ipa": "/mə tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te tinsses",
"ipa": "/tə tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tînt",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous tinssions",
"ipa": "/nu tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous tinssiez",
"ipa": "/vu tɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "se tinssent",
"ipa": "/sə tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"reflexive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens-toi",
"ipa": "/tjɛ̃.twa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons-nous",
"ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃.nu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez-vous",
"ipa": "/tə.ne.vu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"refl": "yes"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstenir"
},
{
"word": "adtenir"
},
{
"word": "appartenir"
},
{
"word": "attenir"
},
{
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"word": "contretenir"
},
{
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"word": "maintenir"
},
{
"word": "obtenir"
},
{
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"word": "retenir à cœur"
},
{
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"word": "tiens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have; to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have; to hold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold fast, to hold tight",
"text": "tenir bon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay; to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay; to hold"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She comes down using the roots for handles (literally, “She comes down holding on to the roots.”)",
"text": "Elle descend en se tenant aux racines.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life hangs but by a thread.",
"text": "La vie ne tient qu’à un fil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with à ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"à",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hold on [with à ‘to something’]"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stood in the corner.",
"text": "Il se tenait dans le coin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold oneself, to be standing"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hold oneself, to be standing"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep yourself straight!",
"text": "Tiens-toi droit !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She stays still on the tightrope.",
"text": "Elle se tient immobile sur la corde raide.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"position",
"position"
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[
"disposition",
"disposition"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
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"French terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "Behave yourself.",
"text": "Tiens-toi bien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to behave"
],
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[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
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"(reflexive) to behave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "se comporter"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
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"French intransitive verbs"
],
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],
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[
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[
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],
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"intransitive"
]
},
{
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],
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"to hold dear, to be keen about"
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"do",
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],
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[
"keen",
"keen"
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"(intransitive) to hold dear, to be keen about [with à (+ infinitive) or à ce que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
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{
"english": "to take it as read",
"text": "se le tenir pour dit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take something for granted",
"text": "tenir quelque chose pour acquis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see someone as insignificant, to treat someone as insignificant",
"text": "tenir quelqu’un pour rien",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider (something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"2": ":pour<as>"
},
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"words": [
"pour",
"‘as’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consider (something) [with pour ‘as’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":pour<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with pour ‘someone’]",
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"words": [
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"‘someone’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to support [with pour ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to defend"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":contre<against something>"
},
"expansion": "[with contre ‘against something’]",
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"‘against",
"something’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
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"hold"
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[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hold, to defend [with contre ‘against something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French slang",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quebec French"
],
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{
"english": "I used to hang out in the west end; exile doesn't scare me anymore.",
"roman": "\"J’me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil\"",
"text": "1975, Beau Dommage, \"Le Vent d'la ville\", Passagers, Capitol Record (ST-70.055 [V], 4XL56355 [K7], CDL-56355 [CD])",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang out"
],
"links": [
[
"hang out",
"hang out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, Quebec, slang) to hang out"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə.niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg/Fr-tenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "tenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past infinitive of tenar"
],
"links": [
[
"tenar",
"tenar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "French: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tenir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
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"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tenir"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-eme",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nrf-conj-tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenant",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
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"auxiliary"
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{
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tenues",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tient",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoms",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenioms",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teneient",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tins",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tint",
"source": "conjugation",
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"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tînmes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tîntes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "tîntrent",
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"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendras",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendra",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendroms",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendront",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreit",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendrioms",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendriez",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiendreient",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tienne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiennes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tienne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "teniez",
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"plural",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "tiennent",
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"present",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "tinsse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsses",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tînt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinsse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinssioms",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tinssent",
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]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoms",
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"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "tenez",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1_p_impf_subj": "tinssioms",
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"1_p_pres_indc": "tenoms",
"1_p_pres_subj": "tenioms",
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"1_s_cond": "tiendreis",
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"2_s_impr": "tiens",
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"2_s_pret_indc": "tins",
"3_p_cond": "tiendreient",
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"3_s_pres_subj": "tienne",
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"aux": "aveir",
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"f_s_past_ptcp": "tenue",
"gerund": "tenant",
"inf": "tenir",
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},
"name": "nrf-conj-table"
}
],
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],
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[
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"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
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"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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"1": "oc",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Latin tenēre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "téner"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of téner"
],
"links": [
[
"téner",
"téner#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-tenir.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -ir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-id preterite",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tenir\nFrench: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tenir\nFrench: tenir\nSaint Dominican Creole French: tini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tenir"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tenir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tni",
"3": "tini"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tni, tini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tni, tini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teynen",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: teynen, tainen, tenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: teynen, tainen, tenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tennis",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: tennis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via second-person imperative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">tenez</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via second-person imperative tenez)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: tennis (see there for further descendants) (via second-person imperative tenez)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir tenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en tenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tieng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tienent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tenistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tindrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tinrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegnons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiegnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-tenir"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"old": "",
"refl": "",
"repl": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-tv-enir"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"fut": "endr",
"old": "",
"pastp": "enu",
"prefix": "t",
"pres1s": "ieng,ien",
"press": "ien",
"prets": "in",
"prettype": "strong-id",
"pretu": "en",
"refl": "",
"repl": "",
"sub": "iegn",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have"
],
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "rare; < Latin tenēre",
"word": "tenoir"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "téner",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: téner, tendre, ténguer, tenir, tiéner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: téner, tendre, ténguer, tenir, tiéner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tenio",
"4": "tenīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "teneo",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have"
],
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tener"
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenir meaning in All languages combined (65.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'tenir (first-person singular present tinc, first-person singular preterite tinguí, past participle tingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/'",
"path": [
"tenir"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tenir/Norman \"je (j')\" base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"tenir"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tenir/Norman 'vos' base_tags={'indicative', 'second-person', 'singular', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"tenir"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tenir/Norman 'que vos' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'singular', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"tenir"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tenir/Norman 'tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'singular', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"tenir"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tenir/Norman 'vos' base_tags={'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"tenir"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.