"soutenir" meaning in All languages combined

See soutenir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /sut.niʁ/, /su.tə.niʁ/ Audio: Fr-soutenir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French soubtenir, from Old French sustenir, soustenir, from Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|soubtenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French soubtenir, {{inh+|fr|frm|soubtenir}} Inherited from Middle French soubtenir, {{inh|fr|fro|sustenir}} Old French sustenir, {{m|fro|soustenir}} soustenir, {{inh|fr|VL.|*sustenīre}} Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, {{inh|fr|la|sustineō|sustinēre}} Latin sustinēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} soutenir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soutenir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], soutenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], soutenu [participle, past], soutiens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], soutiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], soutient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], soutenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], soutenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], soutiennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], soutenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], soutenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], soutenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], soutenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], souteniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], soutenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], soutins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], soutins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], soutint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], soutînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], soutîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], soutinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], soutiendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], soutiendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], soutiendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], soutiendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], soutiendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], soutiendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], soutiendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], soutiendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], soutiendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], soutiendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], soutiendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], soutiendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], soutienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], soutiennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], soutienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], soutenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], souteniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], soutiennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], soutinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], soutinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], soutînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], soutinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], soutinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], soutinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], soutiens [imperative, second-person, singular], soutenons [first-person, imperative, plural], soutenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to support
    Sense id: en-soutenir-fr-verb-sDQVQy2J
  2. to keep up
    Sense id: en-soutenir-fr-verb-2uyhz3Fh Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 18 45 18 19
  3. (used with que) to maintain (that)
    Sense id: en-soutenir-fr-verb--pFiY6Ro
  4. to argue
    Sense id: en-soutenir-fr-verb-rzpvbSoP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 30 12 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: soutenu, soutien

Verb [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French sustenir, from Latin sustineo. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|sustenir}} Old French sustenir, {{inh|nrf|la|sustineo||}} Latin sustineo Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb}} soutenir Inflection templates: {{nrf-conj-soutenir}}, {{nrf-conj-table|1_p_cond=soutiendrioms|1_p_futr_indc=soutiendroms|1_p_impf_indc=soutenioms|1_p_impf_subj=soutinssioms|1_p_impr=soutenoms|1_p_pres_indc=soutenoms|1_p_pres_subj=soutenioms|1_p_pret_indc=soutînmes|1_s_cond=soutiendreis|1_s_futr_indc=soutiendrai|1_s_impf_indc=souteneis|1_s_impf_subj=soutinsse|1_s_pres_indc=soutiens|1_s_pres_subj=soutienne|1_s_pret_indc=soutins|2_p_cond=soutiendriez|2_p_futr_indc=soutiendrez|2_p_impf_indc=souteniez|2_p_impf_subj=soutinssiez|2_p_impr=soutenez|2_p_pres_indc=soutenez|2_p_pres_subj=souteniez|2_p_pret_indc=soutîntes|2_s_cond=soutiendreis|2_s_futr_indc=soutiendras|2_s_impf_indc=souteneis|2_s_impf_subj=soutinsses|2_s_impr=soutiens|2_s_pres_indc=soutiens|2_s_pres_subj=soutiennes|2_s_pret_indc=soutins|3_p_cond=soutiendreient|3_p_futr_indc=soutiendront|3_p_impf_indc=souteneient|3_p_impf_subj=soutinssent|3_p_pres_indc=soutiennent|3_p_pres_subj=soutiennent|3_p_pret_indc=soutîntrent|3_s_cond=soutiendreit|3_s_futr_indc=soutiendra|3_s_impf_indc=souteneit|3_s_impf_subj=soutînt soutinsse|3_s_pres_indc=soutient|3_s_pres_subj=soutienne|3_s_pret_indc=soutint|aux=aveir|f_p_past_ptcp=soutintes|f_s_past_ptcp=soutinte|gerund=soutenant|inf=soutenir|m_p_past_ptcp=soutints|m_s_past_ptcp=soutint}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soutenir [infinitive], soutenant [gerund], aveir [auxiliary], soutint [masculine, participle, past, singular], soutinte [feminine, participle, past, singular], soutints [masculine, participle, past, plural], soutintes [feminine, participle, past, plural], soutiens [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], soutiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], soutient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], soutenoms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], soutenez [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], soutiennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], souteneis [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], souteneis [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], souteneit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], soutenioms [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], souteniez [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], souteneient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], soutins [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], soutins [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], soutint [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], soutînmes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], soutîntes [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], soutîntrent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], soutiendrai [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], soutiendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], soutiendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], soutiendroms [first-person, future, indicative, plural], soutiendrez [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], soutiendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], soutiendreis [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], soutiendreis [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], soutiendreit [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], soutiendrioms [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], soutiendriez [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], soutiendreient [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], soutienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], soutiennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], soutienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], soutenioms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], souteniez [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], soutiennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], soutinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], soutinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], soutînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], soutinsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], soutinssioms [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], soutinssiez [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], soutinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], soutiens [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], soutenoms [first-person, imperative, plural], soutenez [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural]
  1. to support Related terms: soutien
    Sense id: en-soutenir-nrm-verb-sDQVQy2J Categories (other): Norman entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for soutenir meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubtenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soubtenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubtenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French soubtenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sustenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sustenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "soustenir"
      },
      "expansion": "soustenir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sustenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sustenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sustineō",
        "4": "sustinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sustinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soubtenir, from Old French sustenir, soustenir, from Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenant",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenu",
      "ipa": "/sut.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutient",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenons",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "ipa": "/sut.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenais",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenais",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenait",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenions",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenaient",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutint",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînmes",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutîntes",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinrent",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrai",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendras",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendra",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrons",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrez",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendront",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrais",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrais",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrait",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrions",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendriez",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendraient",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennes",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenions",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsse",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsses",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînt",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssions",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssiez",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssent",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenons",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "ipa": "/sut.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soutenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soutenu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soutien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-soutenir-fr-verb-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep up"
      ],
      "id": "en-soutenir-fr-verb-2uyhz3Fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soutenir-fr-verb--pFiY6Ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "que",
          "que#French"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with que) to maintain (that)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with que"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue"
      ],
      "id": "en-soutenir-fr-verb-rzpvbSoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sut.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.tə.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-soutenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-soutenir.ogg/Fr-soutenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Fr-soutenir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soutenir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sustenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sustenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sustineo",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sustineo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sustenir, from Latin sustineo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrf-conj-soutenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutints",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutintes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutîntes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutîntrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendroms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "soutenir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nrf-conj-soutenir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1_p_cond": "soutiendrioms",
        "1_p_futr_indc": "soutiendroms",
        "1_p_impf_indc": "soutenioms",
        "1_p_impf_subj": "soutinssioms",
        "1_p_impr": "soutenoms",
        "1_p_pres_indc": "soutenoms",
        "1_p_pres_subj": "soutenioms",
        "1_p_pret_indc": "soutînmes",
        "1_s_cond": "soutiendreis",
        "1_s_futr_indc": "soutiendrai",
        "1_s_impf_indc": "souteneis",
        "1_s_impf_subj": "soutinsse",
        "1_s_pres_indc": "soutiens",
        "1_s_pres_subj": "soutienne",
        "1_s_pret_indc": "soutins",
        "2_p_cond": "soutiendriez",
        "2_p_futr_indc": "soutiendrez",
        "2_p_impf_indc": "souteniez",
        "2_p_impf_subj": "soutinssiez",
        "2_p_impr": "soutenez",
        "2_p_pres_indc": "soutenez",
        "2_p_pres_subj": "souteniez",
        "2_p_pret_indc": "soutîntes",
        "2_s_cond": "soutiendreis",
        "2_s_futr_indc": "soutiendras",
        "2_s_impf_indc": "souteneis",
        "2_s_impf_subj": "soutinsses",
        "2_s_impr": "soutiens",
        "2_s_pres_indc": "soutiens",
        "2_s_pres_subj": "soutiennes",
        "2_s_pret_indc": "soutins",
        "3_p_cond": "soutiendreient",
        "3_p_futr_indc": "soutiendront",
        "3_p_impf_indc": "souteneient",
        "3_p_impf_subj": "soutinssent",
        "3_p_pres_indc": "soutiennent",
        "3_p_pres_subj": "soutiennent",
        "3_p_pret_indc": "soutîntrent",
        "3_s_cond": "soutiendreit",
        "3_s_futr_indc": "soutiendra",
        "3_s_impf_indc": "souteneit",
        "3_s_impf_subj": "soutînt\nsoutinsse",
        "3_s_pres_indc": "soutient",
        "3_s_pres_subj": "soutienne",
        "3_s_pret_indc": "soutint",
        "aux": "aveir",
        "f_p_past_ptcp": "soutintes",
        "f_s_past_ptcp": "soutinte",
        "gerund": "soutenant",
        "inf": "soutenir",
        "m_p_past_ptcp": "soutints",
        "m_s_past_ptcp": "soutint"
      },
      "name": "nrf-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-soutenir-nrm-verb-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "soutien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soutenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation tenir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubtenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soubtenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubtenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French soubtenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sustenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sustenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "soustenir"
      },
      "expansion": "soustenir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sustenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sustenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sustineō",
        "4": "sustinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sustinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soubtenir, from Old French sustenir, soustenir, from Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenant",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenu",
      "ipa": "/sut.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutient",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenons",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "ipa": "/sut.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenais",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenais",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenait",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenions",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenaient",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutint",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînmes",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutîntes",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinrent",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrai",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendras",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendra",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrons",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrez",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendront",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrais",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrais",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrait",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrions",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendriez",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendraient",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennes",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenions",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "ipa": "/su.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsse",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsses",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînt",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssions",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssiez",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssent",
      "ipa": "/su.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "ipa": "/su.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenons",
      "ipa": "/sut.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "ipa": "/sut.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soutenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soutenu"
    },
    {
      "word": "soutien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "que",
          "que#French"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with que) to maintain (that)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with que"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to argue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sut.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.tə.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-soutenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-soutenir.ogg/Fr-soutenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Fr-soutenir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soutenir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sustenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sustenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sustineo",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sustineo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sustenir, from Latin sustineo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrf-conj-soutenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutints",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutintes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteneient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutîntes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutîntrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendroms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendrioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiendreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souteniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiennent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutînt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssioms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutinssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "soutenir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nrf-conj-soutenir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1_p_cond": "soutiendrioms",
        "1_p_futr_indc": "soutiendroms",
        "1_p_impf_indc": "soutenioms",
        "1_p_impf_subj": "soutinssioms",
        "1_p_impr": "soutenoms",
        "1_p_pres_indc": "soutenoms",
        "1_p_pres_subj": "soutenioms",
        "1_p_pret_indc": "soutînmes",
        "1_s_cond": "soutiendreis",
        "1_s_futr_indc": "soutiendrai",
        "1_s_impf_indc": "souteneis",
        "1_s_impf_subj": "soutinsse",
        "1_s_pres_indc": "soutiens",
        "1_s_pres_subj": "soutienne",
        "1_s_pret_indc": "soutins",
        "2_p_cond": "soutiendriez",
        "2_p_futr_indc": "soutiendrez",
        "2_p_impf_indc": "souteniez",
        "2_p_impf_subj": "soutinssiez",
        "2_p_impr": "soutenez",
        "2_p_pres_indc": "soutenez",
        "2_p_pres_subj": "souteniez",
        "2_p_pret_indc": "soutîntes",
        "2_s_cond": "soutiendreis",
        "2_s_futr_indc": "soutiendras",
        "2_s_impf_indc": "souteneis",
        "2_s_impf_subj": "soutinsses",
        "2_s_impr": "soutiens",
        "2_s_pres_indc": "soutiens",
        "2_s_pres_subj": "soutiennes",
        "2_s_pret_indc": "soutins",
        "3_p_cond": "soutiendreient",
        "3_p_futr_indc": "soutiendront",
        "3_p_impf_indc": "souteneient",
        "3_p_impf_subj": "soutinssent",
        "3_p_pres_indc": "soutiennent",
        "3_p_pres_subj": "soutiennent",
        "3_p_pret_indc": "soutîntrent",
        "3_s_cond": "soutiendreit",
        "3_s_futr_indc": "soutiendra",
        "3_s_impf_indc": "souteneit",
        "3_s_impf_subj": "soutînt\nsoutinsse",
        "3_s_pres_indc": "soutient",
        "3_s_pres_subj": "soutienne",
        "3_s_pret_indc": "soutint",
        "aux": "aveir",
        "f_p_past_ptcp": "soutintes",
        "f_s_past_ptcp": "soutinte",
        "gerund": "soutenant",
        "inf": "soutenir",
        "m_p_past_ptcp": "soutints",
        "m_s_past_ptcp": "soutint"
      },
      "name": "nrf-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soutien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soutenir"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: soutenir/Norman \"je (j')\" base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'first-person'}",
  "path": [
    "soutenir"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "soutenir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: soutenir/Norman 'vos' base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'first-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "soutenir"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "soutenir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: soutenir/Norman 'que vos' base_tags={'singular', 'first-person', 'plural', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "soutenir"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "soutenir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: soutenir/Norman 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'imperative', 'subjunctive', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "soutenir"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "soutenir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: soutenir/Norman 'vos' base_tags={'imperative', 'first-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'dummy-ignore-skipped'}",
  "path": [
    "soutenir"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "soutenir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.