See tenus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tenus meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of teni"
],
"id": "en-tenus-eo-verb-chTLahsQ",
"links": [
[
"teni",
"teni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "tenus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of tenu"
],
"id": "en-tenus-fr-verb-MUnJGGQc",
"links": [
[
"tenu",
"tenu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of tenar"
],
"id": "en-tenus-io-verb-lH1of7gh",
"links": [
[
"tenar",
"tenar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ténos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनस्",
"tr": "tánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तनस् (tánas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀτενής"
},
"expansion": "ἀτενής (atenḗs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohne"
},
"expansion": "German Dohne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“hold, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"expansion": "tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 14 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 15 5 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some sort of snare or trap"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-noun-0mS-Ql20",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquātenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eātenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hāctenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nullātenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ore tenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quātenus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ad tenus"
},
"expansion": "*ad tenus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *ad tenus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "até"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: até",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: até"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "até"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: até",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: até"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "*tenos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tn̥-wós"
},
"expansion": "*tn̥-wós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "with genitive and ablative"
},
"expansion": "tenus (with genitive and ablative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 14 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-la:postposition",
"links": [
[
"Right",
"right"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"senseid": [
"la:postposition"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 14 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-UkNYYoRw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a process"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-hj32iYHL",
"links": [
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of limitation"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 14 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 19 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lengthwise, along"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-7C6FGkDh",
"links": [
[
"Lengthwise",
"lengthwise"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) Lengthwise, along"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "suffixed",
"word": "-tenus"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Trapping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of teni"
],
"links": [
[
"teni",
"teni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Trapping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "tenus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of tenu"
],
"links": [
[
"tenu",
"tenu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Trapping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of tenar"
],
"links": [
[
"tenar",
"tenar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Trapping"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ténos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनस्",
"tr": "tánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तनस् (tánas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀτενής"
},
"expansion": "ἀτενής (atenḗs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohne"
},
"expansion": "German Dohne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“hold, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"expansion": "tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some sort of snare or trap"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliquātenus"
},
{
"word": "eātenus"
},
{
"word": "hāctenus"
},
{
"word": "nullātenus"
},
{
"word": "ore tenus"
},
{
"word": "prōtinus"
},
{
"word": "prōtenus"
},
{
"word": "quātenus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ad tenus"
},
"expansion": "*ad tenus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *ad tenus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "até"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: até",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: até"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "até"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: até",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: até"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "*tenos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tn̥-wós"
},
"expansion": "*tn̥-wós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "with genitive and ablative"
},
"expansion": "tenus (with genitive and ablative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"Right",
"right"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"senseid": [
"la:postposition"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a process"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"links": [
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of limitation"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Lengthwise, along"
],
"links": [
[
"Lengthwise",
"lengthwise"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) Lengthwise, along"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixed",
"word": "-tenus"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.