"tenir" meaning in French

See tenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tə.niʁ/ Audio: Fr-tenir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tenir, from Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tenir, {{inh+|fr|frm|tenir}} Inherited from Middle French tenir, {{inh|fr|fro|tenir}} Old French tenir, {{inh|fr|la-eme|tenio|tenīre}} Early Medieval Latin tenīre, {{inh|fr|CL.|teneo|tenēre}} Classical Latin tenēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tenir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}}, {{fr-conj-auto|refl=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tenir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tenu [participle, past], tiens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tiennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], teniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tiendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tiendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tiendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tiendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tiendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tiendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tiendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], tiendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], tiendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], tiendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], tiendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tiendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tiennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], teniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tiennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tiens [imperative, second-person, singular], tenons [first-person, imperative, plural], tenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], se tenir [infinitive, reflexive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction, reflexive], se tenant [gerund, participle, present, reflexive], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], tenu [participle, past, reflexive], me tiens [first-person, indicative, present, reflexive, singular], te tiens [indicative, present, reflexive, second-person, singular], se tient [indicative, present, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous tenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present, reflexive], vous tenez [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, second-person], se tiennent [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, third-person], me tenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular], te tenais [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se tenait [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous tenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous teniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se tenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me tins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular], te tins [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, second-person, singular], se tint [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous tînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive], vous tîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, second-person], se tinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, third-person], me tiendrai [first-person, future, indicative, reflexive, singular], te tiendras [future, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se tiendra [future, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous tiendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous tiendrez [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se tiendront [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me tiendrais [conditional, first-person, reflexive, singular], te tiendrais [conditional, reflexive, second-person, singular], se tiendrait [conditional, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous tiendrions [conditional, first-person, plural, reflexive], vous tiendriez [conditional, plural, reflexive, second-person], se tiendraient [conditional, plural, reflexive, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reflexive], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past, reflexive], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], me tienne [first-person, present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te tiennes [present, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se tienne [present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous tenions [first-person, plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive], vous teniez [plural, present, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se tiennent [plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], me tinsse [first-person, imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te tinsses [imperfect, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se tînt [imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous tinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive], vous tinssiez [imperfect, plural, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se tinssent [imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, reflexive, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive, subjunctive], tiens-toi [imperative, reflexive, second-person, singular], tenons-nous [first-person, imperative, plural, reflexive], tenez-vous [imperative, plural, reflexive, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, reflexive, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to have; to hold Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-NjdbKBUS
  2. (transitive) to keep Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-MqW39iCV
  3. (intransitive) to stay; to hold Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-nXYeP4Wm Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  4. (reflexive, transitive with à) to hold on Tags: reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-GkRdqdGx Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14
  5. (reflexive) to hold oneself, to be standing Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-Ae7Csjgq
  6. (reflexive) to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-y09ZZNNY
  7. (reflexive) to behave Tags: reflexive Synonyms: se comporter
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-hFt7Blc7
  8. (transitive with à) to be attached to something, to be fond of something, to hold something dear; to wish to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-XsWspoc8 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14
  9. (transitive with pour) to consider something as Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-r7DhN5eA Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  10. (transitive with pour) to support someone Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-yCgTcU5L
  11. (transitive with contre) to hold against, to defend against something Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-tUu6WjTm Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 11 1 1 4 5 4 3 1 3 3 1 26 2 7 8 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 8 11 7 5 2 6 7 2 46 4 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14
  12. (reflexive, Quebec, slang) to hang out Tags: Quebec, reflexive, slang
    Sense id: en-tenir-fr-verb-kHT~NIw~ Categories (other): Quebec French, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à l’impossible nul n’est tenu, compte tenu de, mieux vaut tenir que courir, ne tenir qu’à un cheveu, ne tenir qu’à un fil, n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir, qu’à cela ne tienne, se le tenir pour dit, se tenir à carreau, séance tenante, s’en tenir là, tenir à, tenir à cœur, tenir à l’œil, tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux, tenir au corps, tenir au courant, tenir au jus, tenir bon, tenir chaud, tenir compagnie, tenir compte, tenir de, tenir debout, tenir en compte, tenir en échec, tenir en grande estime, tenir en haleine, tenir en haute estime, tenir en place, tenir en respect, tenir la barre, tenir la boutique, tenir la cadence, tenir la chandelle, tenir la distance, tenir la dragée haute, tenir la jambe, tenir la route, tenir le bon bout, tenir le coup, tenir le haut du pavé, tenir le pot droit, tenir le rythme, tenir les rênes, tenir lieu, tenir l’alcool, tenir parole, tenir pour acquis, tenir rigueur, tenir sa langue, tenir table ouverte, tenir tête Related terms: abstenir, adtenir, appartenir, attenir, contenir, contretenir, détenir, maintenir, obtenir, retenir, retenir à cœur, soutenir, tenir à, tenir de, tenir le coup, tiens

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tenir meaning in French (29.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à l’impossible nul n’est tenu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compte tenu de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qu’à cela ne tienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se le tenir pour dit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se tenir à carreau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "séance tenante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s’en tenir là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir à cœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir à l’œil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir au corps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir au courant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir au jus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir bon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir chaud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir compagnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir compte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir debout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en compte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en échec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en grande estime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en haleine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en haute estime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en place"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir en respect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la barre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la boutique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la cadence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la distance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la dragée haute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la jambe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la route"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le bon bout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le haut du pavé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le pot droit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le rythme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir les rênes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir l’alcool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir parole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir pour acquis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir rigueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir sa langue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir table ouverte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir tête"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "tini"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "tenio",
        "4": "tenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "teneo",
        "4": "tenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tenir, from Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenant",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenu",
      "ipa": "/tə.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tient",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenons",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenez",
      "ipa": "/tə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiennent",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenais",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenais",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenait",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenions",
      "ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniez",
      "ipa": "/tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaient",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tins",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tins",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tint",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tînmes",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tîntes",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinrent",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrai",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendras",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendra",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrons",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrez",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendront",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrait",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrions",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendriez",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendraient",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tienne",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiennes",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tienne",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenions",
      "ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniez",
      "ipa": "/tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiennent",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinsse",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinsses",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tînt",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinssions",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinssiez",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinssent",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenons",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenez",
      "ipa": "/tə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenant",
      "ipa": "/sə tə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenu",
      "ipa": "/tə.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tiens",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiens",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tient",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tenons",
      "ipa": "/nu tə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tenez",
      "ipa": "/vu tə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiennent",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tenais",
      "ipa": "/mə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tenais",
      "ipa": "/tə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenait",
      "ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tenions",
      "ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous teniez",
      "ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenaient",
      "ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tins",
      "ipa": "/mə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tins",
      "ipa": "/tə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tint",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tînmes",
      "ipa": "/nu tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tîntes",
      "ipa": "/vu tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tinrent",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tiendrai",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiendras",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendra",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tiendrons",
      "ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tiendrez",
      "ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendront",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendrait",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tiendrions",
      "ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tiendriez",
      "ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendraient",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tienne",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiennes",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tienne",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tenions",
      "ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous teniez",
      "ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiennent",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tinsse",
      "ipa": "/mə tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tinsses",
      "ipa": "/tə tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tînt",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tinssions",
      "ipa": "/nu tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tinssiez",
      "ipa": "/vu tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tinssent",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens-toi",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenons-nous",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenez-vous",
      "ipa": "/tə.ne.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adtenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appartenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contretenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "détenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maintenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obtenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir à cœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiens"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-NjdbKBUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have; to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-MqW39iCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold fast, to hold tight",
          "text": "tenir bon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay; to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-nXYeP4Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay; to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She comes down using the roots for handles (literally, “She comes down holding on to the roots.”)",
          "text": "Elle descend en se tenant aux racines.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Life hangs but by a thread.",
          "text": "La vie ne tient qu’à un fil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-GkRdqdGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive with à) to hold on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stood in the corner.",
          "text": "Il se tenait dans le coin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself, to be standing"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-Ae7Csjgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hold oneself, to be standing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Keep yourself straight!",
          "text": "Tiens-toi droit !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-y09ZZNNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Behave yourself.",
          "text": "Tiens-toi bien.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She stays still on the tightrope.",
          "text": "Elle se tient immobile sur la corde raide.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-hFt7Blc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to behave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se comporter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be attached to something, to be fond of something, to hold something dear; to wish to"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-XsWspoc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "hold something dear",
          "hold dear"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to be attached to something, to be fond of something, to hold something dear; to wish to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take it as read",
          "text": "se le tenir pour dit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take something for granted",
          "text": "tenir quelque chose pour acquis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see someone as insignificant, to treat someone as insignificant",
          "text": "tenir quelqu’un pour rien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider something as"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-r7DhN5eA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#French"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with pour) to consider something as"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-yCgTcU5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#French"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with pour) to support someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 11 1 1 4 5 4 3 1 3 3 1 26 2 7 8 1 1 6 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 11 7 5 2 6 7 2 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold against, to defend against something"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-tUu6WjTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "contre",
          "contre#French"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with contre) to hold against, to defend against something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with contre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 14 7 7 6 10 6 6 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I used to hang out in the west end; exile doesn't scare me anymore.",
          "roman": "\"J’me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil\"",
          "text": "1975, Beau Dommage, \"Le Vent d'la ville\", Passagers, Capitol Record (ST-70.055 [V], 4XL56355 [K7], CDL-56355 [CD])",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang out"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenir-fr-verb-kHT~NIw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, Quebec, slang) to hang out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg/Fr-tenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
    "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Occitan lemmas",
    "Old Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Old Occitan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à l’impossible nul n’est tenu"
    },
    {
      "word": "compte tenu de"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
    },
    {
      "word": "n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "qu’à cela ne tienne"
    },
    {
      "word": "se le tenir pour dit"
    },
    {
      "word": "se tenir à carreau"
    },
    {
      "word": "séance tenante"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’en tenir là"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir à"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir à cœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir à l’œil"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir au corps"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir au courant"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir au jus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir bon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir chaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir compagnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir compte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir de"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir debout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en compte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en échec"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en grande estime"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en haleine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en haute estime"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en place"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir en respect"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la barre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la boutique"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la cadence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la distance"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la dragée haute"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la jambe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la route"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le bon bout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le haut du pavé"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le pot droit"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le rythme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir les rênes"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir l’alcool"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir parole"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir pour acquis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir rigueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir sa langue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir table ouverte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir tête"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "tini"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tini"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "tenio",
        "4": "tenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "teneo",
        "4": "tenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tenir, from Old French tenir, from Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Classical Latin tenēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenant",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenu",
      "ipa": "/tə.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tient",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenons",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenez",
      "ipa": "/tə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiennent",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenais",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenais",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenait",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenions",
      "ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniez",
      "ipa": "/tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaient",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tins",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tins",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tint",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tînmes",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tîntes",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinrent",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrai",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendras",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendra",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrons",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrez",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendront",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrait",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendrions",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendriez",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiendraient",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tienne",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiennes",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tienne",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenions",
      "ipa": "/tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniez",
      "ipa": "/tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiennent",
      "ipa": "/tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinsse",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinsses",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tînt",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinssions",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinssiez",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinssent",
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenons",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenez",
      "ipa": "/tə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenant",
      "ipa": "/sə tə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenu",
      "ipa": "/tə.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tiens",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiens",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tient",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tenons",
      "ipa": "/nu tə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tenez",
      "ipa": "/vu tə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiennent",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tenais",
      "ipa": "/mə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tenais",
      "ipa": "/tə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenait",
      "ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tenions",
      "ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous teniez",
      "ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tenaient",
      "ipa": "/sə tə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tins",
      "ipa": "/mə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tins",
      "ipa": "/tə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tint",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tînmes",
      "ipa": "/nu tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tîntes",
      "ipa": "/vu tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tinrent",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tiendrai",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiendras",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendra",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tiendrons",
      "ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tiendrez",
      "ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendront",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiendrais",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendrait",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tiendrions",
      "ipa": "/nu tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tiendriez",
      "ipa": "/vu tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiendraient",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tienne",
      "ipa": "/mə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tiennes",
      "ipa": "/tə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tienne",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tenions",
      "ipa": "/nu tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous teniez",
      "ipa": "/vu tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tiennent",
      "ipa": "/sə tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me tinsse",
      "ipa": "/mə tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tinsses",
      "ipa": "/tə tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tînt",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tinssions",
      "ipa": "/nu tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tinssiez",
      "ipa": "/vu tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se tinssent",
      "ipa": "/sə tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiens-toi",
      "ipa": "/tjɛ̃.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenons-nous",
      "ipa": "/tə.nɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenez-vous",
      "ipa": "/tə.ne.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abstenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "adtenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "appartenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "attenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "contretenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "détenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "maintenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "obtenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir à cœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir à"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir de"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiens"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have; to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold fast, to hold tight",
          "text": "tenir bon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay; to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay; to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She comes down using the roots for handles (literally, “She comes down holding on to the roots.”)",
          "text": "Elle descend en se tenant aux racines.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Life hangs but by a thread.",
          "text": "La vie ne tient qu’à un fil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive with à) to hold on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stood in the corner.",
          "text": "Il se tenait dans le coin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself, to be standing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hold oneself, to be standing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Keep yourself straight!",
          "text": "Tiens-toi droit !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to maintain, remain in a certain position or disposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Behave yourself.",
          "text": "Tiens-toi bien.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She stays still on the tightrope.",
          "text": "Elle se tient immobile sur la corde raide.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to behave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se comporter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be attached to something, to be fond of something, to hold something dear; to wish to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "hold something dear",
          "hold dear"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to be attached to something, to be fond of something, to hold something dear; to wish to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take it as read",
          "text": "se le tenir pour dit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take something for granted",
          "text": "tenir quelque chose pour acquis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see someone as insignificant, to treat someone as insignificant",
          "text": "tenir quelqu’un pour rien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider something as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#French"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with pour) to consider something as"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#French"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with pour) to support someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold against, to defend against something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contre",
          "contre#French"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with contre) to hold against, to defend against something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with contre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I used to hang out in the west end; exile doesn't scare me anymore.",
          "roman": "\"J’me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil\"",
          "text": "1975, Beau Dommage, \"Le Vent d'la ville\", Passagers, Capitol Record (ST-70.055 [V], 4XL56355 [K7], CDL-56355 [CD])",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, Quebec, slang) to hang out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg/Fr-tenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.