"abstenir" meaning in French

See abstenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ap.stə.niʁ/ Audio: Fr-abstenir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French abstenir, borrowed from Latin abstinēre (with conjugation adapted to French tenir), from abs + teneō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|abstenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French abstenir, {{inh+|fr|fro|abstenir}} Inherited from Old French abstenir, {{bor|fr|la|abstineō|abstinēre}} Latin abstinēre, {{m|fr|tenir}} tenir, {{m|la|abs}} abs, {{m|la|teneō}} teneō Head templates: {{fr-verb}} abstenir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abstenir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], abstenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], abstenu [participle, past], abstiens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abstiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abstient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abstenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abstenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abstiennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abstenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abstenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abstenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abstenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], absteniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abstenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abstins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abstins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abstint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abstînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abstîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abstinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abstiendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abstiendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abstiendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abstiendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abstiendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abstiendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abstiendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], abstiendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], abstiendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], abstiendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], abstiendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], abstiendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], abstienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abstiennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], absteniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abstiennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abstinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abstinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abstînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abstinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abstinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abstinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], abstiens [imperative, second-person, singular], abstenons [first-person, imperative, plural], abstenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to abstain Related terms: abstinent, abstinence, abstention
    Sense id: en-abstenir-fr-verb-7ufQrrTO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation tenir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abstenir meaning in French (10.1kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old French abstenir",
      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "abstineō",
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      "name": "bor"
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abstenir, borrowed from Latin abstinēre (with conjugation adapted to French tenir), from abs + teneō.",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "abstenant",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "abstiens",
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiennent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "abstenait",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "abstenions",
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      "form": "absteniez",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "abstenaient",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "abstins",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "abstins",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "abstint",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "abstînmes",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstîntes",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinrent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrai",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendras",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendra",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrons",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendront",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrait",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendriez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "abstiendraient",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
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    },
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      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienne",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiennes",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienne",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiennent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinsse",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinsses",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstînt",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinssions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinssiez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinssent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiens",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenons",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abstenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstenir-fr-verb-7ufQrrTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to abstain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abstinent"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinence"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstention"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abstenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Fr-abstenir.ogg/Fr-abstenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fr-abstenir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstenir"
}

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        "2": "tenir"
      },
      "expansion": "tenir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abs"
      },
      "expansion": "abs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abstenir, borrowed from Latin abstinēre (with conjugation adapted to French tenir), from abs + teneō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenant",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenu",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiens",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiens",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstient",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenons",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiennent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenait",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenaient",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstins",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstins",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstint",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstînmes",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstîntes",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinrent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrai",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendras",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendra",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrons",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendront",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrait",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendrions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendriez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiendraient",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienne",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiennes",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienne",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiennent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinsse",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinsses",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstînt",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinssions",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinssiez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinssent",
      "ipa": "/ap.stɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiens",
      "ipa": "/ap.stjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenons",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenez",
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abstenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abstinent"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinence"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation tenir"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to abstain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.stə.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abstenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Fr-abstenir.ogg/Fr-abstenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fr-abstenir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstenir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.