"retenir" meaning in French

See retenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/ Audio: Fr-retenir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|retenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French retenir, {{inh+|fr|frm|retenir}} Inherited from Middle French retenir, {{inh|fr|fro|retenir}} Old French retenir, {{inh|fr|VL.|*retenīre}} Vulgar Latin *retenīre, {{inh|fr|la|retineō|retinēre}} Latin retinēre, {{m|la|re-}} re-, {{m|la|teneō||to hold}} teneō (“to hold”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} retenir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], retenir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], retenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], retenu [participle, past], retiens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retiennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], reteniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], retins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], retint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], retînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], retîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], retinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], retiendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retiendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retiendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retiendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retiendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retiendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retiendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], retiendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], retiendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], retiendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], retiendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], retiendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], retienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retiennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], reteniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retiennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], retiens [imperative, second-person, singular], retenons [first-person, imperative, plural], retenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to retain, hold
    (transitive) to hold back, rein in     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-RFpSRtbg Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 25 18 12 12 11 20
  2. (transitive) to retain, hold
    (transitive) to keep, detain, hold up     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-kYOL1taV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 35 4 41 5 7 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 25 18 12 12 11 20
  3. (transitive) to remember Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Memory
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-OC7Eux0Z Disambiguation of Memory: 2 7 84 8 0 0 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 25 18 12 12 11 20
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-AzImhPG6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 35 4 41 5 7 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 25 18 12 12 11 20
  5. (transitive, law) to uphold Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-nCG1I-ii Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 25 18 12 12 11 20 Topics: law
  6. (reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-uq7meRuT Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 25 18 12 12 11 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: donner et retenir ne vaut, retenir la leçon, retenir ses coups, retenir son souffle Related terms: rétention

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for retenir meaning in French (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir la leçon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir ses coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir son souffle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*retenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineō",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenu",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retint",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retîntes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendra",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînt",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rétention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-RFpSRtbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 4 41 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-kYOL1taV",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 84 8 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Memory",
          "orig": "fr:Memory",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-OC7Eux0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remember"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 4 41 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-AzImhPG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "que",
          "que"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-nCG1I-ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to uphold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself.",
          "text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-uq7meRuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
    "fr:Memory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir la leçon"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir ses coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir son souffle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*retenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineō",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenu",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retint",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retîntes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendra",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînt",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rétention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remember"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "que",
          "que"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to uphold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself.",
          "text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.