See retenir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retenir meaning in All languages combined (35.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "retenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan retenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineo",
"4": "retinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin retinēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retenir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "retinc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retingut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "retingut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retingudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retindreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retingué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retindríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no retinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no retinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no retingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no retinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retenció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain; to keep"
],
"id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-HteLZOV1",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain; to remember"
],
"id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-HupS2G7v",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
],
"id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-dhSptCvC",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rə.təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[re.teˈniɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retindre"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retenir la leçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retenir ses coups"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retenir son souffle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French retenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French retenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French retenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*retenīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"4": "retinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin retinēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retenant",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenu",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiennent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenaient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retins",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retins",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retint",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retînmes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retîntes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinrent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrai",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendras",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendra",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendront",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendriez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendraient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retienne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiennes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retienne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiennent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinsse",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinsses",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retînt",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinssions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinssiez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinssent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retenir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rétention"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain, hold",
"to hold back, rein in"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-RFpSRtbg",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to retain, hold",
"(transitive) to hold back, rein in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 4 41 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain, hold",
"to keep, detain, hold up"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-kYOL1taV",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to retain, hold",
"(transitive) to keep, detain, hold up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 84 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Memory",
"orig": "fr:Memory",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remember"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-OC7Eux0Z",
"links": [
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to remember"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 4 41 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept (que that)"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-AzImhPG6",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"que",
"que"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-nCG1I-ii",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) to uphold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 12 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't help myself.",
"text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain oneself, hold back"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-uq7meRuT",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retain"
},
"expansion": "English: retain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "French: retenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: retenir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French retenir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French retenir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "retenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who came into the dance where retained",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 67",
"text": "ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to retain"
],
"id": "en-retenir-frm-verb-ChcqsYm2",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: retenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: retenir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retain"
},
"expansion": "English: retain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "French: retenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: retenir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*retenīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "retinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin retinēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retineō"
},
"expansion": "retineō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, present active infinitive of retineō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir retenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en retenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retieng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retienent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "retenistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegnons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "retenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "re"
},
"name": "fro-conj-tenir"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ret",
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"old": "",
"refl": "",
"repl": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-tv-enir"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"fut": "endr",
"old": "",
"pastp": "enu",
"prefix": "ret",
"pres1s": "ieng,ien",
"press": "ien",
"prets": "in",
"prettype": "strong-id",
"pretu": "en",
"refl": "",
"repl": "",
"sub": "iegn",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to retain"
],
"id": "en-retenir-fro-verb-ChcqsYm2",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retencion"
}
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "retenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan retenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineo",
"4": "retinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin retinēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retenir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "retinc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retingut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "retingut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retingudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retindreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retingué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retindríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no retinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no retingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no retinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no retingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no retinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "retenció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retain; to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain; to remember"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rə.təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[re.teˈniɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retindre"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation tenir",
"fr:Memory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
},
{
"word": "retenir la leçon"
},
{
"word": "retenir ses coups"
},
{
"word": "retenir son souffle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French retenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French retenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French retenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*retenīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"4": "retinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin retinēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retenant",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenu",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiennent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenaient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retins",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retins",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retint",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retînmes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retîntes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinrent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrai",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendras",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendra",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendront",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendrions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendriez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiendraient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retienne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiennes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retienne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiennent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinsse",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinsses",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retînt",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinssions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinssiez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinssent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retenir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rétention"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to retain, hold",
"to hold back, rein in"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to retain, hold",
"(transitive) to hold back, rein in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to retain, hold",
"to keep, detain, hold up"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to retain, hold",
"(transitive) to keep, detain, hold up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remember"
],
"links": [
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to remember"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to accept (que that)"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"que",
"que"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs",
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) to uphold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't help myself.",
"text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain oneself, hold back"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retain"
},
"expansion": "English: retain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "French: retenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: retenir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French retenir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French retenir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "retenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who came into the dance where retained",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 67",
"text": "ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to retain"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: retenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: retenir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retain"
},
"expansion": "English: retain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "retenir"
},
"expansion": "French: retenir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: retenir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*retenīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "retinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin retinēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retineō"
},
"expansion": "retineō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, present active infinitive of retineō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-tenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir retenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en retenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retenant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retieng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retienent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "retenistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retindrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retendreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegnons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retiegnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retenissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "retenir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "re"
},
"name": "fro-conj-tenir"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ret",
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"old": "",
"refl": "",
"repl": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-tv-enir"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"fut": "endr",
"old": "",
"pastp": "enu",
"prefix": "ret",
"pres1s": "ieng,ien",
"press": "ien",
"prets": "in",
"prettype": "strong-id",
"pretu": "en",
"refl": "",
"repl": "",
"sub": "iegn",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "retencion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -ir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-id preterite"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to retain"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/'",
"path": [
"retenir"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retenir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.