"retenir" meaning in All languages combined

See retenir on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [rə.təˈni] [Balearic, Central], [re.teˈniɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -i(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|retenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan retenir, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|retenir}} Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, {{inh|ca|la|retineo|retinēre}} Latin retinēre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=é}} retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: retenir [canonical], root stress: [canonical], e [canonical], retinc [first-person, present, singular], retinguí [first-person, preterite, singular], retingut [participle, past], conjugation-3 irregular [table-tags], retenir [infinitive], retenint [gerund], retingut [masculine, participle, past, singular], retinguda [feminine, participle, past, singular], retinguts [masculine, participle, past, plural], retingudes [feminine, participle, past, plural], retinc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], reté [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retenim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], reteniu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retenen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retenia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retenies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retenia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], reteníem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], reteníeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retenien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retindré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retindràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retindrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retindrem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retindreu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retindran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retinguí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], retingueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], retingué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], retinguérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], retinguéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], retingueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], retindria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], retindries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], retindria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], retindríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], retindríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], retindrien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], retingui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retinguis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retingui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retinguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retingueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retinguin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retingués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retinguessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retingués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retinguéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retinguéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retinguessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], retén [imperative, second-person], retingues [imperative, second-person], retingui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], retinguem [first-person, imperative, plural], reteniu [imperative, plural, second-person], retingueu [imperative, plural, second-person], retinguin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no retinguis [imperative, negative, second-person], no retingui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no retinguem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no retingueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no retinguin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to retain; to keep Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-retenir-ca-verb-HteLZOV1 Categories (other): Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 32 38 30
  2. to retain; to remember Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-retenir-ca-verb-HupS2G7v Categories (other): Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 32 38 30
  3. (reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, reflexive
    Sense id: en-retenir-ca-verb-dhSptCvC Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-, Catalan verbs with velar infix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 68 Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 6 30 10 13 4 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 27 8 11 3 32 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: retindre Related terms: retenció

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/ Audio: Fr-retenir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|retenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French retenir, {{inh+|fr|frm|retenir}} Inherited from Middle French retenir, {{inh|fr|fro|retenir}} Old French retenir, {{inh|fr|VL.|*retenīre}} Vulgar Latin *retenīre, {{inh|fr|la|retineō|retinēre}} Latin retinēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} retenir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], retenir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], retenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], retenu [participle, past], retiens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retiennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], reteniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], retins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], retint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], retînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], retîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], retinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], retiendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retiendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retiendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retiendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retiendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retiendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retiendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], retiendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], retiendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], retiendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], retiendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], retiendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], retienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retiennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], reteniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retiennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], retiens [imperative, second-person, singular], retenons [first-person, imperative, plural], retenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to retain, hold
    (transitive) to hold back, rein in     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-RFpSRtbg Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 23 17 11 19 10 19
  2. (transitive) to retain, hold
    (transitive) to keep, detain, hold up     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-kYOL1taV Categories (other): Pages with entries, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 27 8 11 3 32 3 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 23 17 11 19 10 19
  3. (transitive) to remember Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Memory
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-OC7Eux0Z Disambiguation of Memory: 2 10 75 13 0 0 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 23 17 11 19 10 19
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-AzImhPG6 Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 27 8 11 3 32 3 6 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 33 3 46 4 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 23 17 11 19 10 19
  5. (transitive, law) to uphold Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-nCG1I-ii Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 23 17 11 19 10 19 Topics: law
  6. (reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-retenir-fr-verb-uq7meRuT Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation tenir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation tenir: 23 17 11 19 10 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: donner et retenir ne vaut, retenir la leçon, retenir ses coups, retenir son souffle Related terms: rétention

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French retenir. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|retenir}} Old French retenir Head templates: {{head|frm|verb|cat2=third group verbs}} retenir
  1. to keep; to retain
    Sense id: en-retenir-frm-verb-ChcqsYm2 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, present active infinitive of retineō. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*retenīre}} Vulgar Latin *retenīre, {{inh|fro|la|retinēre}} Latin retinēre Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} retenir Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-tenir|re}}, {{fro-conj-tv-enir|ret|aux=|ei=|old=|refl=|repl=}}, {{fro-conj-iii|aux=|ei=|fut=endr|old=|pastp=enu|prefix=ret|pres1s=ieng,ien|press=ien|prets=in|prettype=strong-id|pretu=en|refl=|repl=|sub=iegn|subier=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], retenir [infinitive], avoir retenu [infinitive, multiword-construction], en retenant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], retenant [participle, present], retenu [participle, past], retieng [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retien [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retiens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retienent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retenoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], reteneie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retenoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], reteneies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retenoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], reteneit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], reteniiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], reteniens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], reteniiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], reteniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retenoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], reteneient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retin [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], retenis [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], retint [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], retenimes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], retenistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], retindrent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], retinrent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], retendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retendroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retendreiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retendroie [conditional, first-person, singular], retendreie [conditional, first-person, singular], retendroies [conditional, second-person, singular], retendreies [conditional, second-person, singular], retendroit [conditional, singular, third-person], retendreit [conditional, singular, third-person], retendriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], retendriens [conditional, first-person, plural], retendriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], retendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], retendroient [conditional, plural, third-person], retendreient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], retiegne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retiegnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retiegne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retiegniens [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retiegnons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retiegniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retiegnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retenisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retenisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retenist [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retenissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retenissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retenissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retenissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retenissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retenissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], retien [imperative, second-person, singular], retenons [first-person, imperative, plural], retenez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to keep; to retain Related terms: retencion
    Sense id: en-retenir-fro-verb-ChcqsYm2 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -ir, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-id preterite, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineo",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retenció"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-HteLZOV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-HupS2G7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 30 10 13 4 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 27 8 11 3 32 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-dhSptCvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.təˈni]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.teˈniɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retindre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir la leçon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir ses coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir son souffle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*retenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineō",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenu",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retint",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retîntes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendra",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînt",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rétention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 11 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-RFpSRtbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 27 8 11 3 32 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 11 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-kYOL1taV",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 11 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 75 13 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Memory",
          "orig": "fr:Memory",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-OC7Eux0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remember"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 27 8 11 3 32 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 3 46 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 11 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-AzImhPG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "que",
          "que"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 11 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-nCG1I-ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to uphold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 11 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself.",
          "text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fr-verb-uq7meRuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "retenir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: retenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: retenir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French retenir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "third group verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "those who came into the dance where retained",
          "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 67:",
          "text": "ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-frm-verb-ChcqsYm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "retenir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: retenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: retenir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "retenir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: retenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: retenir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*retenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, present active infinitive of retineō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-tenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir retenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en retenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retieng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegnons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "re"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-tenir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ret",
        "aux": "",
        "ei": "",
        "old": "",
        "refl": "",
        "repl": ""
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-tv-enir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "",
        "ei": "",
        "fut": "endr",
        "old": "",
        "pastp": "enu",
        "prefix": "ret",
        "pres1s": "ieng,ien",
        "press": "ien",
        "prets": "in",
        "prettype": "strong-id",
        "pretu": "en",
        "refl": "",
        "repl": "",
        "sub": "iegn",
        "subier": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-fro-verb-ChcqsYm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "retencion"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineo",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "retenció"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.təˈni]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.teˈniɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "retindre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation tenir",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Memory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir la leçon"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir ses coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir son souffle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*retenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineō",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenu",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retins",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retint",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retîntes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendra",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendrions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiendraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiennent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinsses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retînt",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinssent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rétention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to hold back, rein in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, hold",
        "to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retain, hold",
        "(transitive) to keep, detain, hold up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remember"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "que",
          "que"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to uphold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself.",
          "text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "retenir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: retenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: retenir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French retenir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "third group verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Middle French third group verbs",
        "Middle French verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "those who came into the dance where retained",
          "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 67:",
          "text": "ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "retenir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: retenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: retenir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "retenir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: retenir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: retenir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*retenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *retenīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, present active infinitive of retineō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-tenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir retenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en retenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retieng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retienent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteneient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retendreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegnons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiegnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "re"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-tenir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ret",
        "aux": "",
        "ei": "",
        "old": "",
        "refl": "",
        "repl": ""
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-tv-enir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "",
        "ei": "",
        "fut": "endr",
        "old": "",
        "pastp": "enu",
        "prefix": "ret",
        "pres1s": "ieng,ien",
        "press": "ien",
        "prets": "in",
        "prettype": "strong-id",
        "pretu": "en",
        "refl": "",
        "repl": "",
        "sub": "iegn",
        "subier": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "retencion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French irregular verbs",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French third group verbs",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Old French verbs ending in -ir",
        "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
        "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retenir meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/'",
  "path": [
    "retenir"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "retenir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.