"retenir" meaning in Catalan

See retenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rə.təˈni] [Balearic, Central], [re.teˈniɾ] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -i(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|retenir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan retenir, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|retenir}} Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, {{inh|ca|la|retineo|retinēre}} Latin retinēre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=é}} retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: retenir [canonical], root stress: [canonical], e [canonical], retinc [first-person, present, singular], retinguí [first-person, preterite, singular], retingut [participle, past], conjugation-3 irregular [table-tags], retenir [infinitive], retenint [gerund], retingut [masculine, participle, past, singular], retinguda [feminine, participle, past, singular], retinguts [masculine, participle, past, plural], retingudes [feminine, participle, past, plural], retinc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], reté [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retenim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], reteniu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retenen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retenia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retenies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retenia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], reteníem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], reteníeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retenien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retindré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retindràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retindrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retindrem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retindreu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retindran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retinguí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], retingueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], retingué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], retinguérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], retinguéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], retingueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], retindria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], retindries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], retindria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], retindríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], retindríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], retindrien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], retingui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retinguis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retingui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retinguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retingueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retinguin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retingués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retinguessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retingués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retinguéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retinguéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retinguessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], retén [imperative, second-person], retingues [imperative, second-person], retingui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], retinguem [first-person, imperative, plural], reteniu [imperative, plural, second-person], retingueu [imperative, plural, second-person], retinguin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no retinguis [imperative, negative, second-person], no retingui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no retinguem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no retingueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no retinguin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to retain; to keep Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-retenir-ca-verb-HteLZOV1 Categories (other): Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 32 38 30
  2. to retain; to remember Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-retenir-ca-verb-HupS2G7v Categories (other): Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 32 38 30
  3. (reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian, reflexive
    Sense id: en-retenir-ca-verb-dhSptCvC Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 67 Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 32 38 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: retindre Related terms: retenció

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for retenir meaning in Catalan (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineo",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retenció"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-HteLZOV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-HupS2G7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "id": "en-retenir-ca-verb-dhSptCvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.təˈni]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.teˈniɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retindre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "retenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retineo",
        "4": "retinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retinēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retindrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reteniu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retingueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retinguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "retenció"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.təˈni]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.teˈniɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "retindre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retenir"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/'",
  "path": [
    "retenir"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "retenir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.