cum in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /kʰuːm/ Forms: chum [past], cumaidh [future], cumadh [noun-from-verb], cumta [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cum [mutation, mutation-radical], chum [lenition, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cummaid|t=to fashion, makes}} Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chum|||future|cumaidh|||verbal noun|cumadh|||||past participle|cumta|head=}} cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta), {{gd-verb|fut=cumaidh|past=chum|pp=cumta|vn=cumadh}} cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|um}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "con·gaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·gaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coinnigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish coinnigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumail",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumail",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cumadh",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumail",
        "vn2": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keep",
          "word": "cùm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cùm (“keep”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-gd-verb-CB4n0PcG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cùm",
          "cùm#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cummaid",
        "t": "to fashion, makes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-gd-verb-yzMp5CiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "con·gaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·gaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coinnigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish coinnigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumail",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumail",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cumadh",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumail",
        "vn2": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keep",
          "word": "cùm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cùm (“keep”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cùm",
          "cùm#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cummaid",
        "t": "to fashion, makes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cum" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Verb

Verb

Inflected forms