See cùm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cùm ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cùm suas ri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "con·gaib"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·gaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coinnigh"
},
"expansion": "Irish coinnigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Manx cum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chùm",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cumail",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cumta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cùm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chùm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cumail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cumta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chùm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cumaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cùm (past chùm, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail, past participle cumta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cumaidh",
"past": "chùm",
"pp": "cumta",
"vn": "cumail"
},
"expansion": "cùm (past chùm, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail, past participle cumta)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep this for me till Friday.",
"text": "Cùm seo dhomhsa gu Dihaoine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She kept the house clean.",
"text": "Chùm i an taigh glan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He didn’t keep [his part of] the bargain.",
"text": "Cha do chùm e ris a’ bhargan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, hold"
],
"id": "en-cùm-gd-verb-uP25Exhn",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, continue"
],
"id": "en-cùm-gd-verb-EZlcbhlG",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰə̃ʉ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰumː/",
"note": "Islay, north and mid Argyll, Lochaber"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰum/",
"note": "Perthshire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cum"
}
],
"word": "cùm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cùm ri"
},
{
"word": "cùm suas ri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "con·gaib"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·gaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coinnigh"
},
"expansion": "Irish coinnigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Manx cum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chùm",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cumail",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cumta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cùm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chùm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cumail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cumta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chùm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cumaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cùm (past chùm, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail, past participle cumta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cumaidh",
"past": "chùm",
"pp": "cumta",
"vn": "cumail"
},
"expansion": "cùm (past chùm, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail, past participle cumta)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep this for me till Friday.",
"text": "Cùm seo dhomhsa gu Dihaoine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She kept the house clean.",
"text": "Chùm i an taigh glan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He didn’t keep [his part of] the bargain.",
"text": "Cha do chùm e ris a’ bhargan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, hold"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keep, continue"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰə̃ʉ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰumː/",
"note": "Islay, north and mid Argyll, Lochaber"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰum/",
"note": "Perthshire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cum"
}
],
"word": "cùm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cùm meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cùm/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cùm"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cùm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cùm"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cùm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.