See 掴む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掴む meaning in Japanese (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "掴まえる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "掴ませる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamayu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "掴まゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamiau",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "掴み合う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "掴み上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamiarai",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"洗",
"あら"
]
],
"word": "掴み洗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamikin",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "掴み金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "掴み込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "掴み殺す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamizome",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "掴み染め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamidaka",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
]
],
"word": "掴み高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "掴み出す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamitatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "掴み立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamitsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "掴み付く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamitsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "掴み潰す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamidokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "掴み所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamidoru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "掴み取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukaminage",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "掴み投げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamibōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"奉",
"ぼう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "掴み奉公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukamiryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "掴み料理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaitsukamu",
"word": "掻い掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kattsukamu",
"word": "掻っ掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hittsukamu",
"word": "引っ掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikitsukamu",
"word": "引き掴む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "束",
"3": "む",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix indicating “to look like, to seem like”",
"t1": "bunch, bundle",
"tr1": "tsuka",
"tr2": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "束 (tsuka, “bunch, bundle”) + む (-mu, verb-forming suffix indicating “to look like, to seem like”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 束 (tsuka, “bunch, bundle”) + む (-mu, verb-forming suffix indicating “to look like, to seem like”).\nFirst cited to a text from 850.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "掴む",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "掴み",
"roman": "tsukami",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "掴んだ",
"roman": "tsukanda",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "掴もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "掴んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "掴んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "掴み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "掴め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "掴(つか)む • (tsukamu) transitive godan (stem 掴(つか)み (tsukami), past 掴(つか)んだ (tsukanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つか",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "oboreru mono wa wara o mo tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"溺",
"おぼ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"藁",
"わら"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "溺れる者は藁をも掴む"
},
{
"roman": "taoruru tokoro ni tsuchi o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"倒",
"たお"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "倒るる所に土を掴む"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ushi tsukamu bakari no kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "牛掴むばかりの暗がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "雲を掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokū o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "虚空を掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoro o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "心を掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shippo o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"尻尾",
"しっぽ"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "尻尾を掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suna o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "砂を掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nurete de awa o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"濡",
"ぬ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"粟",
"あわ"
]
],
"word": "濡れ手で粟をつかむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"束",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "束ねる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hāku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"把",
"は"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "把握する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"id": "en-掴む-ja-verb-8BRm0szY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grip, take hold of"
],
"id": "en-掴む-ja-verb-L6yQspSM",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip#Verb"
],
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept (a bribe)"
],
"id": "en-掴む-ja-verb-CzyNV0OU",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abduct, kidnap"
],
"id": "en-掴む-ja-verb-3iSY5BRZ",
"links": [
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with む",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 16 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to capture, grasp (imagination, hearts, opportunities, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-掴む-ja-verb-rJwH8OY6",
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"opportunities",
"opportunities"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "掴む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with む",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsukamaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "掴まえる"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "掴ませる"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamayu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "掴まゆ"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamiau",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "掴み合う"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "掴み上げる"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamiarai",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"洗",
"あら"
]
],
"word": "掴み洗い"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamikin",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "掴み金"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "掴み込む"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "掴み殺す"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamizome",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "掴み染め"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamidaka",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
]
],
"word": "掴み高"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "掴み出す"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamitatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "掴み立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamitsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "掴み付く"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamitsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "掴み潰す"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamidokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "掴み所"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamidoru",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "掴み取る"
},
{
"roman": "tsukaminage",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "掴み投げ"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamibōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"奉",
"ぼう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "掴み奉公"
},
{
"roman": "tsukamiryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "掴み料理"
},
{
"roman": "kaitsukamu",
"word": "掻い掴む"
},
{
"roman": "kattsukamu",
"word": "掻っ掴む"
},
{
"roman": "hittsukamu",
"word": "引っ掴む"
},
{
"roman": "hikitsukamu",
"word": "引き掴む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "束",
"3": "む",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix indicating “to look like, to seem like”",
"t1": "bunch, bundle",
"tr1": "tsuka",
"tr2": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "束 (tsuka, “bunch, bundle”) + む (-mu, verb-forming suffix indicating “to look like, to seem like”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 束 (tsuka, “bunch, bundle”) + む (-mu, verb-forming suffix indicating “to look like, to seem like”).\nFirst cited to a text from 850.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "掴む",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "掴み",
"roman": "tsukami",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "掴んだ",
"roman": "tsukanda",
"ruby": [
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "掴もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "掴んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "掴んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掴ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "掴み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "掴め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掴まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "掴(つか)む • (tsukamu) transitive godan (stem 掴(つか)み (tsukami), past 掴(つか)んだ (tsukanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つか",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "oboreru mono wa wara o mo tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"溺",
"おぼ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"藁",
"わら"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "溺れる者は藁をも掴む"
},
{
"roman": "taoruru tokoro ni tsuchi o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"倒",
"たお"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "倒るる所に土を掴む"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ushi tsukamu bakari no kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "牛掴むばかりの暗がり"
},
{
"roman": "kumo o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "雲を掴む"
},
{
"roman": "kokū o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "虚空を掴む"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "心を掴む"
},
{
"roman": "shippo o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"尻尾",
"しっぽ"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "尻尾を掴む"
},
{
"roman": "suna o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "砂を掴む"
},
{
"roman": "nurete de awa o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"濡",
"ぬ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"粟",
"あわ"
]
],
"word": "濡れ手で粟をつかむ"
},
{
"roman": "tsukaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"束",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "束ねる"
},
{
"roman": "hāku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"把",
"は"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "把握する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grip, take hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip#Verb"
],
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept (a bribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abduct, kidnap"
],
"links": [
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to capture, grasp (imagination, hearts, opportunities, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"opportunities",
"opportunities"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "掴む"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"掴む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掴む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.