"tenere" meaning in Italian

See tenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɛ.ne.re/
Rhymes: -ɛnere Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} tenere
  1. feminine plural of tenero Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: tenero
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-adj-AXGdce5u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /teˈne.re/
Rhymes: -ere Etymology: Inherited from Latin tenēre, from Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:inh|la:teneō<alt:tenēre>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ten-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*tenēō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "teneō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "tenere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="tenere">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|teneō|tenēre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tenēre, {{inh+|it|la|teneō|tenēre}} Inherited from Latin tenēre, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*tenēō}} Proto-Italic *tenēō, {{der|it|ine-pro|*ten-||to stretch, draw}} Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/@}} tenére (first-person singular present tèngo, first-person singular past historic ténni or tènni, past participle tenùto, first-person singular future terrò, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/@}}, {{it-conj|a/tèngo:tègno􂀿archaic􂁀^tiène,ténni:tenéi􂀿archaic􂁀:tenètti􂀿archaic􂁀.fut:terrò.pres1p:+:tegnàmo􂀿archaic􂁀}} Forms: tenére [canonical], tèngo [first-person, present, singular], ténni [first-person, historic, past, singular], tènni [first-person, historic, past, singular], tenùto [participle, past], terrò [first-person, future, singular], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], tenére [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], tenèndo [gerund], tenènte [participle, present], tenùto [participle, past], tèngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tièni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tiéni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tiène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tiéne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tenéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tèngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tenévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tenévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tenéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tenevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tenevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tenévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ténni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tènni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tenésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ténne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tènne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tenémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tenéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ténnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tènnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], terrò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], terrài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], terrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], terrémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], terréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], terrànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], terrèi [conditional, first-person, singular], terrésti [conditional, second-person, singular], terrèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], terrébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], terrémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], terréste [conditional, plural, second-person], terrèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], terrébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], tènga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tènga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tènga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], teniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tèngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tenéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tenéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tenésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tenéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tenéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tenéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tièni [imperative, second-person, singular], tiéni [imperative, second-person, singular], tènga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tenéte [imperative, plural, second-person], tèngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tenére [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tènga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tenéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tèngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], irregular [table-tags], tenére [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], tenèndo [gerund], tenènte [participle, present], tenùto [participle, past], tèngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tègno [archaic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], tièni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tiène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tegnàmo [archaic, first-person, indicative, plural, present], tenéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tèngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tègnono [archaic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tenévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tenévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tenéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tenevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tenevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tenévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ténni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tenéi [archaic, first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tenétti [archaic, first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tenètti [Traditional, archaic, first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tenésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ténne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tené [archaic, historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tenétte [archaic, historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tenètte [Traditional, archaic, historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tenémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tenéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ténnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tenérono [archaic, historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tenéttero [archaic, historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tenèttero [Traditional, archaic, historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], terrò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], terrài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], terrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], terrémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], terréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], terrànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], terrèi [conditional, first-person, singular], terrésti [conditional, second-person, singular], terrèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], terrébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], terrémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], terréste [conditional, plural, second-person], terrèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], terrébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], tènga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tègna [archaic, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tènga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tègna [archaic, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tènga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tègna [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tegnàmo [archaic, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], teniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tegnàte [archaic, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tèngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tègnano [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tenéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tenéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tenésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tenéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tenéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tenéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tièni [imperative, second-person, singular], tènga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tègna [archaic, formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tegnàmo [archaic, first-person, imperative, plural], tenéte [imperative, plural, second-person], tèngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tègnano [archaic, formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tenére [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tènga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tègna [archaic, formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], teniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tegnàmo [archaic, first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tenéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tèngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tègnano [archaic, formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tener [alternative, apocopic]
  1. (transitive) to hold Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-wddo9PTy
  2. (transitive) to hold
    to set aside; to conserve
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-ql0gQ3lb Categories (other): Italian verbs with irregular future Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2
  3. (transitive) to hold
    to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-GIuSgGWW
  4. (transitive) to hold
    to reserve
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-kcSPNhVC
  5. (transitive) to keep Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-MqW39iCV
  6. (ambitransitive) to hold up; to sustain Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-EZ14yDDY
  7. (transitive) continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-vnhnkp5m
  8. (transitive) to take Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-TuaAS407
  9. (transitive, chiefly southern Italy) to have; to possess Tags: Italy, Southern, transitive Synonyms: avere
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-meYoF-Sb Categories (other): Southern Italian
  10. (transitive) to treat (in a certain way) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-yi1GkPCz
  11. (transitive) to have employed Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-dxzjZiJz
  12. (transitive) to manage Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-onLTXSBq
  13. (transitive) to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-PEelQ7Hs
  14. (transitive) to have over or keep (at a place) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-9Ydi26v7
  15. (transitive) to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-FzZm1pc5
  16. (transitive) to look over or take care of Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-xlgpjcDn Categories (other): Italian verbs with irregular present indicative Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present indicative: 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8 3 16 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 20 1 1 1 2 4 1
  17. (transitive) to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-1pU9lhK9 Categories (other): Italian verbs with irregular future Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2
  18. (transitive) to take up (to occupy space) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-6htJHRla Categories (other): Italian verbs with irregular future Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2
  19. (transitive, informal) to contain Tags: informal, transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-o5GOj7qj
  20. (transitive, military) to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-pW1XUkX- Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  21. (transitive, journalism) to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-KsxxsucC Categories (other): Mass media Topics: journalism, media
  22. (transitive, literary) to consider or deem; to hold to be Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-dL2L9808
  23. (transitive, archaic) to refrain from spending; to be stingy Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-ArehU7Wt
  24. (intransitive) to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-5ACtFrcb Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 1 4 2 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 4 1 2 1 2 12 1
  25. (intransitive) to be airtight [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-1wKMI0V9
  26. (intransitive) to seem colorable; to hold water [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-x3vCptFr Categories (other): Italian entries with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant alt parameters, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs with irregular future, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular present indicative, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 20 1 22 3 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 33 0 1 0 3 2 0 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 11 3 10 5 5 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 15 1 1 1 3 2 0 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 6 2 1 1 7 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 6 4 7 5 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 12 1 2 1 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 3 10 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 2 2 2 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 2 5 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 8 4 8 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 11 2 2 2 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 1 4 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 10 3 10 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 1 2 1 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present indicative: 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8 3 16 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 20 1 1 1 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 10 3 8 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 2 2 2 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 11 3 9 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 14 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 16 2 14 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 4 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4 9 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 2 2 2 3 2 2
  27. (intransitive) to last [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-2LW46uoB
  28. (intransitive) to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per] [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-lsP1JzRH
  29. (intransitive) to root [with per ‘for’] [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-YdJaFBkC
  30. (intransitive) to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a] [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-k46A-vgD
  31. (intransitive, economics) to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-gfHZjkrb Categories (other): Economics, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 1 4 2 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 4 1 2 1 2 12 1 Topics: economics, sciences
  32. (intransitive, rare) to look like [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-tenere-it-verb-jOFkKack
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tenere a bada, tenere a freno, tenere a freno la lingua, tenere presente, tenersi Related terms: attenere, mantenere, manutenere, rattenere, ritenere, tenimento, tenore, tenuta, trattenere
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenere a bada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenere a freno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenere a freno la lingua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenere presente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenersi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:teneō<alt:tenēre>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"tenere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"tenere\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "4": "tenēre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "4": "tenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tenēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tenēre, from Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngo",
          "tengo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténni",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténni",
          "tenni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènni",
          "tenni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenùto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenùto",
          "tenuto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenèndo",
          "tenendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenènte",
          "tenente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenùto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenùto",
          "tenuto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngo",
          "tengo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiéni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiéni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiène",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiène",
          "tiene#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiéne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiéne",
          "tiene#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngono",
          "tengono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévo",
          "tenevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévi",
          "tenevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéva",
          "teneva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàmo",
          "tenevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàte",
          "tenevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévano",
          "tenevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténni",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténni",
          "tenni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènni",
          "tenni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésti",
          "tenesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténne",
          "tenne#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènne",
          "tenne#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenémmo",
          "tenemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténnero",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténnero",
          "tennero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènnero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènnero",
          "tennero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrài",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrài",
          "terrai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémo",
          "terremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréte",
          "terrete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrànno",
          "terranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèi",
          "terrei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrésti",
          "terresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémmo",
          "terremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréste",
          "terreste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàte",
          "teniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésse",
          "tenesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssimo",
          "tenessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssero",
          "tenessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiéni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiéni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenèndo",
          "tenendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenènte",
          "tenente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenùto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenùto",
          "tenuto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngo",
          "tengo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègno",
          "tegno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiène",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiène",
          "tiene#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngono",
          "tengono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnono",
          "tegnono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévo",
          "tenevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévi",
          "tenevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéva",
          "teneva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàmo",
          "tenevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàte",
          "tenevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévano",
          "tenevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténni",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténni",
          "tenni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéi",
          "tenei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenétti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenétti",
          "tenetti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenètti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenètti",
          "tenetti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésti",
          "tenesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténne",
          "tenne#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tené",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenétte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenétte",
          "tenette#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenètte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenètte",
          "tenette#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenémmo",
          "tenemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténnero",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténnero",
          "tennero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenérono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenérono",
          "tenerono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéttero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéttero",
          "tenettero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenèttero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenèttero",
          "tenettero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrài",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrài",
          "terrai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémo",
          "terremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréte",
          "terrete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrànno",
          "terranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèi",
          "terrei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrésti",
          "terresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémmo",
          "terremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréste",
          "terreste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàte",
          "teniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàte",
          "tegnate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnano",
          "tegnano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésse",
          "tenesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssimo",
          "tenessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssero",
          "tenessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnano",
          "tegnano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnano",
          "tegnano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tener",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "tenére (first-person singular present tèngo, first-person singular past historic ténni or tènni, past participle tenùto, first-person singular future terrò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧né‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "te‧né‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/tèngo:tègno􂀿archaic􂁀^tiène,ténni:tenéi􂀿archaic􂁀:tenètti􂀿archaic􂁀.fut:terrò.pres1p:+:tegnàmo􂀿archaic􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manutenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenuta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trattenere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hold the book in (your) hand(s)",
          "text": "tieni il libro in mano",
          "translation": "hold the book in (your) hand(s)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold",
        "to set aside; to conserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-ql0gQ3lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "set aside",
          "set aside"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold",
        "to set aside; to conserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold",
        "to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-GIuSgGWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold",
        "to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold",
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-kcSPNhVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold",
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep one's eyes open",
          "text": "tenere gli occhi aperti",
          "translation": "to keep one's eyes open",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep the money under the mattress",
          "text": "tenere i soldi sotto il materasso",
          "translation": "to keep the money under the mattress",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep him confined",
          "text": "tenerlo recluso",
          "translation": "to keep him confined",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-MqW39iCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "that pillar holds up the entire building",
          "text": "quel pilastro tiene l'intero edificio",
          "translation": "that pillar holds up the entire building",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the shelf holds up against the weight of the books",
          "text": "il scaffale tiene al peso dei libri",
          "translation": "the shelf holds up against the weight of the books",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the country is holding up despite the virus",
          "text": "il paese tiene nonostante il virus",
          "translation": "the country is holding up despite the virus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up; to sustain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-EZ14yDDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to hold up; to sustain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ],
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it's still raining, so keep the jacket on",
          "text": "ora ancora piove, quindi tieni la giacca",
          "translation": "it's still raining, so keep the jacket on",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-vnhnkp5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "keep on",
          "keep on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
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          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "take the pen",
          "text": "tieni la penna",
          "translation": "take the pen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "take the left",
          "text": "tieni la sinistra",
          "translation": "take the left",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have a nice house",
          "text": "tengo una bella casa",
          "translation": "I have a nice house",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to possess"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-meYoF-Sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly southern Italy) to have; to possess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Italy",
        "Southern",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I always treated her as a little girl",
          "text": "l'ho sempre tenuta come una bambina",
          "translation": "I always treated her as a little girl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat (in a certain way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-yi1GkPCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to treat (in a certain way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he has ten waiters employed",
          "text": "tiene dieci camerieri",
          "translation": "he has ten waiters employed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have employed"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-dxzjZiJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "employed",
          "employed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have employed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to manage a bistro",
          "text": "tenere una trattoria",
          "translation": "to manage a bistro",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-onLTXSBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-PEelQ7Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have her over for dinner",
          "text": "tenerla a cena",
          "translation": "to have her over for dinner",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he had me over at work",
          "text": "mi ha tenuto a lavorare",
          "translation": "he had me over at work",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have over or keep (at a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-9Ydi26v7",
      "links": [
        [
          "have over",
          "have over"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have over or keep (at a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hold back one's tears",
          "literal_meaning": "one's crying",
          "text": "tenere il pianto",
          "translation": "to hold back one's tears",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-FzZm1pc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8 3 16 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 20 1 1 1 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look over or take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-xlgpjcDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "look over",
          "look over"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look over or take care of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-1pU9lhK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take up (to occupy space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-6htJHRla",
      "links": [
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take up (to occupy space)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-o5GOj7qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) to contain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "it:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "we defended the mouth of the valley",
          "text": "abbiamo tenuto lo sbocco della valle",
          "translation": "we defended the mouth of the valley",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-pW1XUkX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military) to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Mass media",
          "orig": "it:Mass media",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-KsxxsucC",
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "coverage",
          "coverage"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ],
        [
          "unpressing",
          "unpressing"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, journalism) to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ],
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "how much he loved her and held her to be very beautiful",
          "text": "come egli molto l'amava e molto bella la teneva",
          "translation": "how much he loved her and held her to be very beautiful",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider or deem; to hold to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-dL2L9808",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to consider or deem; to hold to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(transitive, archaic or literary) to achieve"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-ArehU7Wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 4 1 2 1 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-5ACtFrcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be airtight"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-1wKMI0V9",
      "links": [
        [
          "airtight",
          "airtight"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be airtight [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 20 1 22 3 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 33 0 1 0 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 11 3 10 5 5 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 15 1 1 1 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 1 1 7 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 6 4 7 5 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 12 1 2 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 3 10 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 8 4 8 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 11 2 2 2 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 10 3 10 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 1 2 1 3 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8 3 16 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 20 1 1 1 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 10 3 8 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 2 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 11 3 9 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 14 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 16 2 14 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4 9 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 2 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem colorable; to hold water"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-x3vCptFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "colorable",
          "colorable"
        ],
        [
          "hold water",
          "hold water"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to seem colorable; to hold water [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a love that lasted despite some trying moments",
          "text": "un amore che ha tenuto nonostante le criticità",
          "translation": "a love that lasted despite some trying moments",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-2LW46uoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to last [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "if you support me, vote for me",
          "text": "se tieni per me, votami",
          "translation": "if you support me, vote for me",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per]"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-lsP1JzRH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":per"
          },
          "expansion": "[with per]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "per"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to root [with per ‘for’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-YdJaFBkC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":per<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with per ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "per",
              "‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root for"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to root [with per ‘for’] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a]"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-k46A-vgD",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "it:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 4 1 2 1 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-gfHZjkrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, economics) to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to look like"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-verb-jOFkKack",
      "links": [
        [
          "look like",
          "look like"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to look like [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenere"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tenere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tè‧ne‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tè‧ne‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenero"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of tenero"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenere-it-adj-AXGdce5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenero",
          "tenero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular future",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tenere a bada"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenere a freno"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenere a freno la lingua"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenere presente"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenersi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:teneō<alt:tenēre>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"tenere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"tenere\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "4": "tenēre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneō",
        "4": "tenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tenēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tenēre, from Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngo",
          "tengo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténni",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténni",
          "tenni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènni",
          "tenni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenùto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenùto",
          "tenuto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenèndo",
          "tenendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenènte",
          "tenente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenùto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenùto",
          "tenuto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngo",
          "tengo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiéni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiéni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiène",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiène",
          "tiene#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiéne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiéne",
          "tiene#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngono",
          "tengono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévo",
          "tenevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévi",
          "tenevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéva",
          "teneva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàmo",
          "tenevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàte",
          "tenevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévano",
          "tenevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténni",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténni",
          "tenni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènni",
          "tenni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésti",
          "tenesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténne",
          "tenne#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènne",
          "tenne#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenémmo",
          "tenemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténnero",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténnero",
          "tennero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènnero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènnero",
          "tennero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrài",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrài",
          "terrai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémo",
          "terremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréte",
          "terrete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrànno",
          "terranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèi",
          "terrei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrésti",
          "terresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémmo",
          "terremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréste",
          "terreste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàte",
          "teniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésse",
          "tenesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssimo",
          "tenessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssero",
          "tenessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiéni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiéni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenèndo",
          "tenendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenènte",
          "tenente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenùto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenùto",
          "tenuto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngo",
          "tengo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègno",
          "tegno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiène",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiène",
          "tiene#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngono",
          "tengono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnono",
          "tegnono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévo",
          "tenevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévi",
          "tenevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéva",
          "teneva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàmo",
          "tenevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenevàte",
          "tenevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenévano",
          "tenevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténni",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténni",
          "tenni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéi",
          "tenei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenétti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenétti",
          "tenetti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenètti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenètti",
          "tenetti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésti",
          "tenesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténne",
          "tenne#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tené",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenétte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenétte",
          "tenette#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenètte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenètte",
          "tenette#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenémmo",
          "tenemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ténnero",
      "links": [
        [
          "ténnero",
          "tennero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenérono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenérono",
          "tenerono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéttero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéttero",
          "tenettero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenèttero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenèttero",
          "tenettero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "archaic",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrài",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrài",
          "terrai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémo",
          "terremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréte",
          "terrete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrànno",
          "terranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèi",
          "terrei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrésti",
          "terresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbe",
          "terrebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrémmo",
          "terremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "terréste",
          "terreste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrèbbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrébbero",
          "terrebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàte",
          "teniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàte",
          "tegnate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnano",
          "tegnano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssi",
          "tenessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenésse",
          "tenesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssimo",
          "tenessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéste",
          "teneste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéssero",
          "tenessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tièni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tièni",
          "tieni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnano",
          "tegnano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenére",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenére",
          "tenere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tènga",
      "links": [
        [
          "tènga",
          "tenga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègna",
          "tegna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "teniàmo",
          "teniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegnàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tegnàmo",
          "tegnamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenéte",
          "tenete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tèngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tèngano",
          "tengano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tègnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tègnano",
          "tegnano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tener",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "tenére (first-person singular present tèngo, first-person singular past historic ténni or tènni, past participle tenùto, first-person singular future terrò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧né‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "te‧né‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/tèngo:tègno􂀿archaic􂁀^tiène,ténni:tenéi􂀿archaic􂁀:tenètti􂀿archaic􂁀.fut:terrò.pres1p:+:tegnàmo􂀿archaic􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "attenere"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantenere"
    },
    {
      "word": "manutenere"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritenere"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenore"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenuta"
    },
    {
      "word": "trattenere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hold the book in (your) hand(s)",
          "text": "tieni il libro in mano",
          "translation": "hold the book in (your) hand(s)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold",
        "to set aside; to conserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "set aside",
          "set aside"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold",
        "to set aside; to conserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold",
        "to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold",
        "to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold",
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold",
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep one's eyes open",
          "text": "tenere gli occhi aperti",
          "translation": "to keep one's eyes open",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep the money under the mattress",
          "text": "tenere i soldi sotto il materasso",
          "translation": "to keep the money under the mattress",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep him confined",
          "text": "tenerlo recluso",
          "translation": "to keep him confined",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "that pillar holds up the entire building",
          "text": "quel pilastro tiene l'intero edificio",
          "translation": "that pillar holds up the entire building",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the shelf holds up against the weight of the books",
          "text": "il scaffale tiene al peso dei libri",
          "translation": "the shelf holds up against the weight of the books",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the country is holding up despite the virus",
          "text": "il paese tiene nonostante il virus",
          "translation": "the country is holding up despite the virus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up; to sustain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to hold up; to sustain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ],
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it's still raining, so keep the jacket on",
          "text": "ora ancora piove, quindi tieni la giacca",
          "translation": "it's still raining, so keep the jacket on",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "keep on",
          "keep on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "take the pen",
          "text": "tieni la penna",
          "translation": "take the pen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "take the left",
          "text": "tieni la sinistra",
          "translation": "take the left",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Southern Italian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have a nice house",
          "text": "tengo una bella casa",
          "translation": "I have a nice house",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to possess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly southern Italy) to have; to possess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Italy",
        "Southern",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I always treated her as a little girl",
          "text": "l'ho sempre tenuta come una bambina",
          "translation": "I always treated her as a little girl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat (in a certain way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to treat (in a certain way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he has ten waiters employed",
          "text": "tiene dieci camerieri",
          "translation": "he has ten waiters employed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have employed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employed",
          "employed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have employed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to manage a bistro",
          "text": "tenere una trattoria",
          "translation": "to manage a bistro",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have her over for dinner",
          "text": "tenerla a cena",
          "translation": "to have her over for dinner",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he had me over at work",
          "text": "mi ha tenuto a lavorare",
          "translation": "he had me over at work",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have over or keep (at a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have over",
          "have over"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have over or keep (at a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hold back one's tears",
          "literal_meaning": "one's crying",
          "text": "tenere il pianto",
          "translation": "to hold back one's tears",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look over or take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look over",
          "look over"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look over or take care of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take up (to occupy space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take up (to occupy space)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian informal terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) to contain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "we defended the mouth of the valley",
          "text": "abbiamo tenuto lo sbocco della valle",
          "translation": "we defended the mouth of the valley",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military) to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Mass media"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "coverage",
          "coverage"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ],
        [
          "unpressing",
          "unpressing"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, journalism) to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ],
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "how much he loved her and held her to be very beautiful",
          "text": "come egli molto l'amava e molto bella la teneva",
          "translation": "how much he loved her and held her to be very beautiful",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider or deem; to hold to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to consider or deem; to hold to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(transitive, archaic or literary) to achieve"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be airtight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airtight",
          "airtight"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be airtight [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem colorable; to hold water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colorable",
          "colorable"
        ],
        [
          "hold water",
          "hold water"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to seem colorable; to hold water [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a love that lasted despite some trying moments",
          "text": "un amore che ha tenuto nonostante le criticità",
          "translation": "a love that lasted despite some trying moments",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to last [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "if you support me, vote for me",
          "text": "se tieni per me, votami",
          "translation": "if you support me, vote for me",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":per"
          },
          "expansion": "[with per]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "per"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to root [with per ‘for’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":per<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with per ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "per",
              "‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root for"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to root [with per ‘for’] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, economics) to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look like",
          "look like"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to look like [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tenere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tè‧ne‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tè‧ne‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenero"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of tenero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenero",
          "tenero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tenere meaning in Italian (42.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''to hold'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "tenere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tenere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.