See tenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "teneō",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tenēre, from Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "terrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tègno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"archaic",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tené",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenérono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "tenére (first-person singular present tèngo, first-person singular past historic ténni or tènni, past participle tenùto, first-person singular future terrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧né‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/tèngo:tègnoarchaic^tiène,ténni:tenéiarchaic:tenèttiarchaic.fut:terrò.pres1p:+:tegnàmoarchaic"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manutenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenere presente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 5 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold",
"to set aside; to conserve"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-ql0gQ3lb",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"set aside",
"set aside"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold",
"to set aside; to conserve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold",
"to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-GIuSgGWW",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold",
"to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold",
"to reserve"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-kcSPNhVC",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold",
"to reserve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hold the book in your hands",
"text": "tieniti il libro in mano",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hold him so that he doesn't escape the institute",
"text": "tenetelo a meno che lui scappasse dall’istituto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I kept the bag on my lap",
"text": "mi sono tenuto la borsa sul grembo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep one's eyes open",
"text": "tenere gli occhi aperti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the money under the mattress",
"text": "tenere i soldi sotto il materasso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep him confined",
"text": "tenerlo recluso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep one's word",
"text": "tenere la parola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that pillar holds up the entire building",
"text": "quel pilastro tiene l'intero edificio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shelf holds up against the weight of the books",
"text": "il scaffale tiene al peso dei libri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the country is holding up despite the virus",
"text": "il paese tiene nonostante il virus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up; to sustain"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-EZ14yDDY",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to hold up; to sustain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's still raining, so keep the jacket on",
"text": "ora ancora piove, quindi tieni la giacca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-vnhnkp5m",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "take the pen",
"text": "tieni la penna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "take the left",
"text": "tieni la sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a pet",
"text": "tenere un animale domestico",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you can have the money that I had lent her",
"text": "puoi tenere i soldi che le avevo prestato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a nice house",
"text": "tengo una bella casa (southern Italy)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have; to possess"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-meYoF-Sb",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes southern Italy) to have; to possess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avere"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Southern",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I always treated her as a little girl",
"text": "l'ho sempre tenuta come una bambina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-yi1GkPCz",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has ten waiters employed",
"text": "tiene dieci camerieri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have employed"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-dxzjZiJz",
"links": [
[
"employed",
"employed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have employed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to manage a bistro",
"text": "tenere una trattoria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-onLTXSBq",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to manage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-PEelQ7Hs",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have her over for dinner",
"text": "tenerla a cena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had me over at work",
"text": "mi ha tenuto a lavorare",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have over or keep (at a place)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-9Ydi26v7",
"links": [
[
"have over",
"have over"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have over or keep (at a place)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold back one's tears (literally, “one's crying”)",
"text": "tenere il pianto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-FzZm1pc5",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to look over or take care of"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-xlgpjcDn",
"links": [
[
"look over",
"look over"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to look over or take care of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-1pU9lhK9",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 5 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to occupy space)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-6htJHRla",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take up (to occupy space)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to contain"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-o5GOj7qj",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) to contain"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "it:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we defended the mouth of the valley",
"text": "abbiamo tenuto lo sbocco della valle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-pW1XUkX-",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "it:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-KsxxsucC",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"coverage",
"coverage"
],
[
"uninteresting",
"uninteresting"
],
[
"unpressing",
"unpressing"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, journalism) to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how much he loved her and held her to be very beautiful",
"text": "come egli molto l'amava e molto bella la teneva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider or deem; to hold to be"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-dL2L9808",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to consider or deem; to hold to be"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(transitive, archaic or literary) to achieve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-ArehU7Wt",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 4 1 2 1 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-5ACtFrcb",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be airtight"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-1wKMI0V9",
"links": [
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be airtight [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 1 1 9 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 14 4 4 1 2 6 1 1 2 1 20 1 1 1 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 11 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 12 7 7 1 1 6 1 2 3 1 16 1 1 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 9 4 4 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 13 2 2 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 5 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 12 4 4 2 1 5 2 2 3 1 18 1 2 1 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 12 4 4 2 1 5 1 2 4 1 17 1 1 1 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 10 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 15 1 1 1 3 2 3 7 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 14 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 4 2 2 10 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem colorable; to hold water"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-x3vCptFr",
"links": [
[
"colorable",
"colorable"
],
[
"hold water",
"hold water"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to seem colorable; to hold water [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a love that lasted despite some trying moments",
"text": "un amore che ha tenuto nonostante le criticità",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-2LW46uoB",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to last [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if you support me, vote for me",
"text": "se tieni per me, votami",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per]"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-lsP1JzRH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per"
},
"expansion": "[with per]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to root [with per ‘for’]"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-YdJaFBkC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per<for>"
},
"expansion": "[with per ‘for’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per",
"‘for’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root for"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to root [with per ‘for’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a]"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-k46A-vgD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a"
},
"expansion": "[with a]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "it:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 4 1 2 1 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-gfHZjkrb",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, economics) to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 3 2 5 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look like"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-verb-jOFkKack",
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) to look like [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "tenere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tenere f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧ne‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tenero"
],
"id": "en-tenere-it-adj-AXGdce5u",
"links": [
[
"tenero",
"tenero#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnere"
}
],
"word": "tenere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "teneō",
"4": "tenēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tenēre, from Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "terrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tègno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"archaic",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tené",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenérono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tegnàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tègnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "tenére (first-person singular present tèngo, first-person singular past historic ténni or tènni, past participle tenùto, first-person singular future terrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧né‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/tèngo:tègnoarchaic^tiène,ténni:tenéiarchaic:tenèttiarchaic.fut:terrò.pres1p:+:tegnàmoarchaic"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "attenere"
},
{
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"word": "manutenere"
},
{
"word": "rattenere"
},
{
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"word": "tenere presente"
},
{
"word": "tenersi"
},
{
"word": "tenimento"
},
{
"word": "tenore"
},
{
"word": "tenuta"
},
{
"word": "trattenere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold",
"to set aside; to conserve"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"set aside",
"set aside"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold",
"to set aside; to conserve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold",
"to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold",
"to hold (one's spot in line, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold",
"to reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold",
"to reserve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hold the book in your hands",
"text": "tieniti il libro in mano",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hold him so that he doesn't escape the institute",
"text": "tenetelo a meno che lui scappasse dall’istituto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I kept the bag on my lap",
"text": "mi sono tenuto la borsa sul grembo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep one's eyes open",
"text": "tenere gli occhi aperti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the money under the mattress",
"text": "tenere i soldi sotto il materasso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep him confined",
"text": "tenerlo recluso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep one's word",
"text": "tenere la parola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that pillar holds up the entire building",
"text": "quel pilastro tiene l'intero edificio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shelf holds up against the weight of the books",
"text": "il scaffale tiene al peso dei libri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the country is holding up despite the virus",
"text": "il paese tiene nonostante il virus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up; to sustain"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to hold up; to sustain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's still raining, so keep the jacket on",
"text": "ora ancora piove, quindi tieni la giacca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) continue to wear; to not remove (a garment); to keep on (a garment)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "take the pen",
"text": "tieni la penna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "take the left",
"text": "tieni la sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Southern Italian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a pet",
"text": "tenere un animale domestico",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you can have the money that I had lent her",
"text": "puoi tenere i soldi che le avevo prestato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a nice house",
"text": "tengo una bella casa (southern Italy)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have; to possess"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes southern Italy) to have; to possess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avere"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Southern",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I always treated her as a little girl",
"text": "l'ho sempre tenuta come una bambina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has ten waiters employed",
"text": "tiene dieci camerieri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have employed"
],
"links": [
[
"employed",
"employed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have employed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to manage a bistro",
"text": "tenere una trattoria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to manage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry out (of a speech, lesson, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have her over for dinner",
"text": "tenerla a cena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had me over at work",
"text": "mi ha tenuto a lavorare",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have over or keep (at a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"have over",
"have over"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have over or keep (at a place)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold back one's tears (literally, “one's crying”)",
"text": "tenere il pianto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold back (an impulse, feeling, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to look over or take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"look over",
"look over"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to look over or take care of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to assume or take up (a behavior, attitude, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to occupy space)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take up (to occupy space)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to contain"
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) to contain"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we defended the mouth of the valley",
"text": "abbiamo tenuto lo sbocco della valle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to defend (a position, etc.) from enemy attack"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"coverage",
"coverage"
],
[
"uninteresting",
"uninteresting"
],
[
"unpressing",
"unpressing"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, journalism) to continue coverage of uninteresting or unpressing news, in hopes of future developments"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how much he loved her and held her to be very beautiful",
"text": "come egli molto l'amava e molto bella la teneva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider or deem; to hold to be"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to consider or deem; to hold to be"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(transitive, archaic or literary) to achieve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to refrain from spending; to be stingy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick or attach well [auxiliary avere] (of a glue, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be airtight"
],
"links": [
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be airtight [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem colorable; to hold water"
],
"links": [
[
"colorable",
"colorable"
],
[
"hold water",
"hold water"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to seem colorable; to hold water [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a love that lasted despite some trying moments",
"text": "un amore che ha tenuto nonostante le criticità",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to last [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if you support me, vote for me",
"text": "se tieni per me, votami",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per"
},
"expansion": "[with per]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to support someone's views, positions, etc. [with per] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to root [with per ‘for’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per<for>"
},
"expansion": "[with per ‘for’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per",
"‘for’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root for"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to root [with per ‘for’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a"
},
"expansion": "[with a]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to like or love (in a non romantic way) [with a] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"it:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, economics) to remain stable [auxiliary avere] (of a currency, stock market, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to look like"
],
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) to look like [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "tenere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnere/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tenere f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧ne‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tenero"
],
"links": [
[
"tenero",
"tenero#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnere"
}
],
"word": "tenere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenere meaning in Italian (33.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to hold'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"tenere"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tenere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.