"rattenere" meaning in Italian

See rattenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /rat.teˈne.re/
Rhymes: -ere Etymology: ra- + tenere Etymology templates: {{af|it|ra-|tenere}} ra- + tenere Head templates: {{it-verb|a/@}} rattenére (first-person singular present rattèngo, first-person singular past historic ratténni or rattènni, past participle rattenùto, first-person singular future ratterrò, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|literary|transitive}} (literary, transitive) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/@}} Forms: rattenére [canonical], rattèngo [first-person, present, singular], ratténni [first-person, historic, past, singular], rattènni [first-person, historic, past, singular], rattenùto [participle, past], ratterrò [first-person, future, singular], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], rattenére [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], rattenèndo [gerund], rattenènte [participle, present], rattenùto [participle, past], rattèngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rattièni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rattiéni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rattiène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rattiéne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ratteniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rattenéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rattèngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rattenévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rattenévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rattenéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rattenevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rattenevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rattenévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ratténni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rattènni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rattenésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ratténne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rattènne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rattenémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rattenéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ratténnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rattènnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ratterrò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ratterrài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ratterrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ratterrémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ratterréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ratterrànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ratterrèi [conditional, first-person, singular], ratterrésti [conditional, second-person, singular], ratterrèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], ratterrébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], ratterrémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], ratterréste [conditional, plural, second-person], ratterrèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], ratterrébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], rattènga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rattènga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rattènga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ratteniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ratteniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rattèngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rattenéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rattenéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rattenésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rattenéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rattenéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rattenéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rattièni [imperative, second-person, singular], rattiéni [imperative, second-person, singular], rattènga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ratteniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rattenéte [imperative, plural, second-person], rattèngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], rattenére [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rattènga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ratteniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rattenéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rattèngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to stop Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-rattenere-it-verb-4nsKr2ix Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -ere, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 14 35 17 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 30 25 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 23 27
  2. (uncommon) to hold back Tags: literary, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-rattenere-it-verb-jDUefaU7 Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ra-, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular future, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ra-: 15 38 20 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 14 35 17 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 18 36 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 16 37 19 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 30 25 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 23 27
  3. (figurative) to retain Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-rattenere-it-verb-Q5Pv8Muk Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -ere, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 14 35 17 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 30 25 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 23 27
  4. (figurative) to restrain, to hold back (tears, anger, a laugh, etc.) Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-rattenere-it-verb-PS3OBBOo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 26 19 44 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 15 60 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 14 35 17 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 14 29 18 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 30 25 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rattenimento, rattenitiva, rattenuta, rattenuto

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ra-",
        "3": "tenere"
      },
      "expansion": "ra- + tenere",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ra- + tenere",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rattenére",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiène",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "rattenére (first-person singular present rattèngo, first-person singular past historic ratténni or rattènni, past participle rattenùto, first-person singular future ratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "literary",
        "3": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary, transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rat‧te‧né‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenitiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenuta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenuto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-rattenere-it-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-rattenere-it-verb-jDUefaU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to hold back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] in order to find enjoyment in it to delight the soul, and to better retain it in memory, we shall begin shortly on this subject […]",
          "ref": "mid 13ᵗʰ century–1280s, Ricordano Malispini, “Proemio dell'autore [Preface of the author]” (chapter 1), in Istoria antica; republished as Istoria antica di Ricordano Malespini gentil'uomo fiorentino dall’edificazione di Fiorenza insino all'anno MCCLXXXI, con l'aggiunta di Giachetto suo nipote dal detto anno per insino al 1286, Florence: Stamperia Giunti, 1568, page 2:",
          "text": "[…] accio che alcuno sollazo ſen’habbia per l’animo dilettare, e nella memoria ſi rattenga meglio ſi comincieremo brevemente in queſta materia […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-rattenere-it-verb-Q5Pv8Muk",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to retain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 15 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, to hold back (tears, anger, a laugh, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rattenere-it-verb-PS3OBBOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to restrain, to hold back (tears, anger, a laugh, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rat.teˈne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rattenere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian literary terms",
    "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular future",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ra-",
        "3": "tenere"
      },
      "expansion": "ra- + tenere",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ra- + tenere",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rattenére",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiène",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratténnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratterrébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "rattenére (first-person singular present rattèngo, first-person singular past historic ratténni or rattènni, past participle rattenùto, first-person singular future ratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "literary",
        "3": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary, transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rat‧te‧né‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rattenimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenitiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenuta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenuto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to hold back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] in order to find enjoyment in it to delight the soul, and to better retain it in memory, we shall begin shortly on this subject […]",
          "ref": "mid 13ᵗʰ century–1280s, Ricordano Malispini, “Proemio dell'autore [Preface of the author]” (chapter 1), in Istoria antica; republished as Istoria antica di Ricordano Malespini gentil'uomo fiorentino dall’edificazione di Fiorenza insino all'anno MCCLXXXI, con l'aggiunta di Giachetto suo nipote dal detto anno per insino al 1286, Florence: Stamperia Giunti, 1568, page 2:",
          "text": "[…] accio che alcuno sollazo ſen’habbia per l’animo dilettare, e nella memoria ſi rattenga meglio ſi comincieremo brevemente in queſta materia […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to retain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, to hold back (tears, anger, a laugh, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to restrain, to hold back (tears, anger, a laugh, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rat.teˈne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rattenere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rattenere meaning in Italian (10.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.