See trattenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra",
"3": "tenere"
},
"expansion": "tra- + tenere",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trattèniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trattenére",
"links": [
[
"trattenére",
"trattenere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"links": [
[
"trattèngo",
"trattengo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"links": [
[
"tratténni",
"trattenni"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"links": [
[
"trattènni",
"trattenni"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"links": [
[
"trattenùto",
"trattenuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"links": [
[
"trattenére",
"trattenere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenèndo",
"links": [
[
"trattenèndo",
"trattenendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenènte",
"links": [
[
"trattenènte",
"trattenente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"links": [
[
"trattenùto",
"trattenuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"links": [
[
"trattèngo",
"trattengo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"links": [
[
"trattièni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"links": [
[
"trattiéni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiène",
"links": [
[
"trattiène",
"trattiene#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéne",
"links": [
[
"trattiéne",
"trattiene#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"links": [
[
"trattenéte",
"trattenete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngono",
"links": [
[
"trattèngono",
"trattengono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévo",
"links": [
[
"trattenévo",
"trattenevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévi",
"links": [
[
"trattenévi",
"trattenevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéva",
"links": [
[
"trattenéva",
"tratteneva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàmo",
"links": [
[
"trattenevàmo",
"trattenevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàte",
"links": [
[
"trattenevàte",
"trattenevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévano",
"links": [
[
"trattenévano",
"trattenevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"links": [
[
"tratténni",
"trattenni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"links": [
[
"trattènni",
"trattenni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésti",
"links": [
[
"trattenésti",
"trattenesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténne",
"links": [
[
"tratténne",
"trattenne#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènne",
"links": [
[
"trattènne",
"trattenne#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenémmo",
"links": [
[
"trattenémmo",
"trattenemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"links": [
[
"trattenéste",
"tratteneste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténnero",
"links": [
[
"tratténnero",
"trattennero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènnero",
"links": [
[
"trattènnero",
"trattennero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrài",
"links": [
[
"tratterrài",
"tratterrai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémo",
"links": [
[
"tratterrémo",
"tratterremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréte",
"links": [
[
"tratterréte",
"tratterrete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrànno",
"links": [
[
"tratterrànno",
"tratterranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèi",
"links": [
[
"tratterrèi",
"tratterrei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrésti",
"links": [
[
"tratterrésti",
"tratterresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbe",
"links": [
[
"tratterrèbbe",
"tratterrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbe",
"links": [
[
"tratterrébbe",
"tratterrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémmo",
"links": [
[
"tratterrémmo",
"tratterremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréste",
"links": [
[
"tratterréste",
"tratterreste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbero",
"links": [
[
"tratterrèbbero",
"tratterrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbero",
"links": [
[
"tratterrébbero",
"tratterrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàte",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàte",
"tratteniate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"links": [
[
"trattèngano",
"trattengano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssi",
"trattenessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssi",
"trattenessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésse",
"links": [
[
"trattenésse",
"trattenesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssimo",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssimo",
"trattenessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"links": [
[
"trattenéste",
"tratteneste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssero",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssero",
"trattenessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"links": [
[
"trattièni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"links": [
[
"trattiéni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"links": [
[
"trattenéte",
"trattenete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"links": [
[
"trattèngano",
"trattengano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"links": [
[
"trattenére",
"trattenere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"links": [
[
"trattenéte",
"trattenete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"links": [
[
"trattèngano",
"trattengano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-TbXApNsY",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"running away",
"run away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "arrestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
"translation": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-iTqd~lxX",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "segregare"
},
{
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they kept me at work",
"text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
"translation": "they kept me at work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-Mpm2CZiw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a(inf)<to do>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
"translation": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-~dmI6pll",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "sconsigliare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 4 3 45 15 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 5 36 16 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 6 5 43 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 8 31 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 6 39 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 9 26 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 10 23 13 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 4 46 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 3 3 54 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 3 2 55 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "withhold the receipt",
"text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
"translation": "withhold the receipt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep to oneself; to withhold"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-nwjdwklT",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenere per sé"
},
{
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"word": "impadronirsi"
},
{
"word": "incamerare"
},
{
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"word": "pignorare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to suppress one's tears",
"text": "trattenere le lacrime",
"translation": "to suppress one's tears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-ZFOgi3E-",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "padroneggiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "raffrenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "controllare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "dominare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "arginare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "inibire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-1vGB~WPd",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to entertain"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-NdOOhbtM",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to entertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "divertire"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "far compagnia"
},
{
"word": "far passare il tempo"
},
{
"word": "ospitare"
},
{
"word": "invitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "far rimanere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arginare"
}
],
"word": "trattenere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trattenersi"
},
{
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"word": "trattenitore"
},
{
"word": "trattenuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra",
"3": "tenere"
},
"expansion": "tra- + tenere",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trattèniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trattenére",
"links": [
[
"trattenére",
"trattenere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"links": [
[
"trattèngo",
"trattengo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"links": [
[
"tratténni",
"trattenni"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"links": [
[
"trattènni",
"trattenni"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"links": [
[
"trattenùto",
"trattenuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"links": [
[
"trattenére",
"trattenere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenèndo",
"links": [
[
"trattenèndo",
"trattenendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenènte",
"links": [
[
"trattenènte",
"trattenente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"links": [
[
"trattenùto",
"trattenuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"links": [
[
"trattèngo",
"trattengo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"links": [
[
"trattièni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"links": [
[
"trattiéni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiène",
"links": [
[
"trattiène",
"trattiene#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéne",
"links": [
[
"trattiéne",
"trattiene#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"links": [
[
"trattenéte",
"trattenete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngono",
"links": [
[
"trattèngono",
"trattengono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévo",
"links": [
[
"trattenévo",
"trattenevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévi",
"links": [
[
"trattenévi",
"trattenevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéva",
"links": [
[
"trattenéva",
"tratteneva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàmo",
"links": [
[
"trattenevàmo",
"trattenevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàte",
"links": [
[
"trattenevàte",
"trattenevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévano",
"links": [
[
"trattenévano",
"trattenevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"links": [
[
"tratténni",
"trattenni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"links": [
[
"trattènni",
"trattenni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésti",
"links": [
[
"trattenésti",
"trattenesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténne",
"links": [
[
"tratténne",
"trattenne#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènne",
"links": [
[
"trattènne",
"trattenne#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenémmo",
"links": [
[
"trattenémmo",
"trattenemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"links": [
[
"trattenéste",
"tratteneste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténnero",
"links": [
[
"tratténnero",
"trattennero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènnero",
"links": [
[
"trattènnero",
"trattennero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrài",
"links": [
[
"tratterrài",
"tratterrai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémo",
"links": [
[
"tratterrémo",
"tratterremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréte",
"links": [
[
"tratterréte",
"tratterrete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrànno",
"links": [
[
"tratterrànno",
"tratterranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèi",
"links": [
[
"tratterrèi",
"tratterrei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrésti",
"links": [
[
"tratterrésti",
"tratterresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbe",
"links": [
[
"tratterrèbbe",
"tratterrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbe",
"links": [
[
"tratterrébbe",
"tratterrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémmo",
"links": [
[
"tratterrémmo",
"tratterremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréste",
"links": [
[
"tratterréste",
"tratterreste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbero",
"links": [
[
"tratterrèbbero",
"tratterrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbero",
"links": [
[
"tratterrébbero",
"tratterrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàte",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàte",
"tratteniate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"links": [
[
"trattèngano",
"trattengano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssi",
"trattenessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssi",
"trattenessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésse",
"links": [
[
"trattenésse",
"trattenesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssimo",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssimo",
"trattenessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"links": [
[
"trattenéste",
"tratteneste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssero",
"links": [
[
"trattenéssero",
"trattenessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"links": [
[
"trattièni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"links": [
[
"trattiéni",
"trattieni#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"links": [
[
"trattenéte",
"trattenete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"links": [
[
"trattèngano",
"trattengano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"links": [
[
"trattenére",
"trattenere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"links": [
[
"trattènga",
"trattenga#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"links": [
[
"tratteniàmo",
"tratteniamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"links": [
[
"trattenéte",
"trattenete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"links": [
[
"trattèngano",
"trattengano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"running away",
"run away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "arrestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
"translation": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "segregare"
},
{
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they kept me at work",
"text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
"translation": "they kept me at work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a(inf)<to do>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
"translation": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "sconsigliare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "withhold the receipt",
"text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
"translation": "withhold the receipt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep to oneself; to withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenere per sé"
},
{
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"word": "impadronirsi"
},
{
"word": "incamerare"
},
{
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"word": "pignorare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to suppress one's tears",
"text": "trattenere le lacrime",
"translation": "to suppress one's tears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "padroneggiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "raffrenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "controllare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "dominare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "arginare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "inibire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct"
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to entertain"
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to entertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "divertire"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "far compagnia"
},
{
"word": "far passare il tempo"
},
{
"word": "ospitare"
},
{
"word": "invitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "far rimanere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arginare"
}
],
"word": "trattenere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trattenere meaning in Italian (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.