See trattenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra",
"3": "tenere"
},
"expansion": "tra- + tenere",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trattèniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trattenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-TbXApNsY",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"running away",
"run away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "arrestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
"translation": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-iTqd~lxX",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "segregare"
},
{
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they kept me at work",
"text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
"translation": "they kept me at work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-Mpm2CZiw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a(inf)<to do>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
"translation": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-~dmI6pll",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "sconsigliare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 4 3 45 15 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 4 36 17 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 6 4 44 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 7 31 12 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 6 5 40 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 9 26 13 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 9 25 14 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 4 46 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 3 3 54 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 3 2 55 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "withhold the receipt",
"text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
"translation": "withhold the receipt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep to oneself; to withhold"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-nwjdwklT",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenere per sé"
},
{
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"word": "impadronirsi"
},
{
"word": "incamerare"
},
{
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"word": "pignorare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to suppress one's tears",
"text": "trattenere le lacrime",
"translation": "to suppress one's tears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-ZFOgi3E-",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "padroneggiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "raffrenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "controllare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "dominare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "arginare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "inibire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-1vGB~WPd",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to entertain"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-NdOOhbtM",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to entertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "divertire"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "far compagnia"
},
{
"word": "far passare il tempo"
},
{
"word": "ospitare"
},
{
"word": "invitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "far rimanere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arginare"
}
],
"word": "trattenere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trattenersi"
},
{
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"word": "trattenitore"
},
{
"word": "trattenuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra",
"3": "tenere"
},
"expansion": "tra- + tenere",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trattèniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trattenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"running away",
"run away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "arrestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
"translation": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "segregare"
},
{
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they kept me at work",
"text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
"translation": "they kept me at work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a(inf)<to do>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
"translation": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "sconsigliare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "withhold the receipt",
"text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
"translation": "withhold the receipt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep to oneself; to withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenere per sé"
},
{
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"word": "impadronirsi"
},
{
"word": "incamerare"
},
{
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"word": "pignorare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to suppress one's tears",
"text": "trattenere le lacrime",
"translation": "to suppress one's tears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "padroneggiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "raffrenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "controllare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "dominare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "arginare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reprimere",
"word": "inibire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct"
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to entertain"
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to entertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "divertire"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "far compagnia"
},
{
"word": "far passare il tempo"
},
{
"word": "ospitare"
},
{
"word": "invitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "far rimanere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arginare"
}
],
"word": "trattenere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trattenere meaning in Italian (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.