See trattenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trattenere meaning in Italian (15.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trattenuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra",
"3": "tenere"
},
"expansion": "tra- + tenere",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trattèniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trattenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-TbXApNsY",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"running away",
"run away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"word": "trattenere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-iTqd~lxX",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "segregare"
},
{
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 9 21 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they kept me at work",
"text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) [+ a (infinitive) = to do]",
"to confine (someone)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-vbyzzdQd",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to confine (someone) [+ a (infinitive) = to do]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 29 7 15 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 26 8 21 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 16 15 17 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [+ da (object) = from]",
"to dissuade (someone)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-etoxg1pA",
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
],
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [+ da (object) = from]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "sconsigliare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 13 22 10 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 12 10 19 13 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 9 21 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 21 16 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 16 15 17 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "withhold the receipt",
"text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep to oneself; to withhold"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-nwjdwklT",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenere per sé"
},
{
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"word": "impadronirsi"
},
{
"word": "incamerare"
},
{
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"word": "pignorare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 29 7 15 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 26 8 21 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 9 21 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 16 15 17 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suppress one's tears",
"text": "trattenere le lacrime",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-ZFOgi3E-",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 29 7 15 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 26 8 21 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 16 15 17 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deduct"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-1vGB~WPd",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 9 21 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entertain"
],
"id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-NdOOhbtM",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to entertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "divertire"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "far compagnia"
},
{
"word": "far passare il tempo"
},
{
"word": "ospitare"
},
{
"word": "invitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "far rimanere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arginare"
}
],
"word": "trattenere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trattenersi"
},
{
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"word": "trattenitore"
},
{
"word": "trattenuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra",
"3": "tenere"
},
"expansion": "tra- + tenere",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trattèniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trattenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratterrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trattènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tratteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trattenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trattèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trat‧te‧né‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"running away",
"run away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"word": "trattenere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
"text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "segregare"
},
{
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they kept me at work",
"text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine (someone) [+ a (infinitive) = to do]",
"to confine (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to confine (someone) [+ a (infinitive) = to do]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
"text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [+ da (object) = from]",
"to dissuade (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
],
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dissuade (someone) [+ da (object) = from]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "sconsigliare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "withhold the receipt",
"text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep to oneself; to withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenere per sé"
},
{
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"word": "impadronirsi"
},
{
"word": "incamerare"
},
{
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"word": "pignorare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suppress one's tears",
"text": "trattenere le lacrime",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soffocare"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct"
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to entertain"
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to entertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "divertire"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "far compagnia"
},
{
"word": "far passare il tempo"
},
{
"word": "ospitare"
},
{
"word": "invitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "far rimanere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
"word": "arginare"
}
],
"word": "trattenere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.