"frenare" meaning in Italian

See frenare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /freˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From freno + -are, or possibly from Latin frēnāre. Etymology templates: {{af|it|freno|-are}} freno + -are, {{der|it|la|freno|frēnāre}} Latin frēnāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é:è􂀿r:DiPI:freno􂁀}} frenàre (first-person singular present fréno or frèno, first-person singular past historic frenài, past participle frenàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é:è}} Forms: frenàre [canonical], fréno [first-person, present, singular], frèno [first-person, present, singular], frenài [first-person, historic, past, singular], frenàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], frenàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], frenàndo [gerund], frenànte [participle, present], frenàto [participle, past], fréno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frèno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fréni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frèni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fréna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frèna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], freniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], frenàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frénano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frènano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frenàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frenàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frenàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frenavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frenavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frenàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frenài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], frenàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], frenò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], frenàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], frenàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], frenàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], frenerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], frenerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], frenerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], frenerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], freneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], frenerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], frenerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], frenerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], frenerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], frenerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], frenerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], freneréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], frenerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], frenerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], fréni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], frèni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fréni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frèni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fréni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frèni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], freniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], freniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], frénino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frènino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frenàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], frenàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frenàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frenàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], frenàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frenàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fréna [imperative, second-person, singular], frèna [imperative, second-person, singular], fréni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], frèni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], freniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], frenàte [imperative, plural, second-person], frénino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], frènino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], frenàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], fréni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], frèni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], freniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], frenàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], frénino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], frènino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to brake [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-frenare-it-verb-MA1ypqhA Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 83 17
  2. (transitive, figurative) to check, to hold back, to curb, to brake, to control, to backpedal, to harness Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: trattenere, controllare, rallentare, mettere freno
    Sense id: en-frenare-it-verb-nESMxoS8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 33 67 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frenabile, frenaggio, frenamento, frenante, frenarsi, frenasterzo, frenata, frenato, frenatore, frenatura, raffrenare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frenare meaning in Italian (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenabile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenaggio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenasterzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raffrenare"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρενάρω",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φρενάρω (frenáro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φρενάρω (frenáro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "freno",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "freno + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "freno",
        "4": "frēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From freno + -are, or possibly from Latin frēnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frenàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è􂀿r:DiPI:freno􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "frenàre (first-person singular present fréno or frèno, first-person singular past historic frenài, past participle frenàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fre‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brake [auxiliary avere]",
        "to brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-frenare-it-verb-MA1ypqhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to brake [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to check, to hold back, to curb, to brake, to control, to backpedal, to harness"
      ],
      "id": "en-frenare-it-verb-nESMxoS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "backpedal",
          "backpedal"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to check, to hold back, to curb, to brake, to control, to backpedal, to harness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        },
        {
          "word": "controllare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rallentare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mettere freno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/freˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frenare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frenabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenaggio"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenante"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenasterzo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenata"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenato"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffrenare"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρενάρω",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φρενάρω (frenáro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φρενάρω (frenáro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "freno",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "freno + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "freno",
        "4": "frēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From freno + -are, or possibly from Latin frēnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frenàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fréni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frèni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frénino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frènino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è􂀿r:DiPI:freno􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "frenàre (first-person singular present fréno or frèno, first-person singular past historic frenài, past participle frenàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fre‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brake [auxiliary avere]",
        "to brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to brake [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to check, to hold back, to curb, to brake, to control, to backpedal, to harness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "backpedal",
          "backpedal"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to check, to hold back, to curb, to brake, to control, to backpedal, to harness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        },
        {
          "word": "controllare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rallentare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mettere freno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/freˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frenare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.