"trattenere" meaning in All languages combined

See trattenere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /trat.teˈne.re/
Rhymes: -ere Etymology: From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri. Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|tra|tenere}} tra- + tenere, {{cog|scn|trattèniri}} Sicilian trattèniri Head templates: {{it-verb|a/@}} trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/@}} Forms: trattenére [canonical], trattèngo [first-person, present, singular], tratténni [first-person, historic, past, singular], trattènni [first-person, historic, past, singular], trattenùto [participle, past], tratterrò [first-person, future, singular], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], trattenére [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], trattenèndo [gerund], trattenènte [participle, present], trattenùto [participle, past], trattèngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trattièni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trattiéni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trattiène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trattiéne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tratteniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trattenéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trattèngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trattenévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trattenévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trattenéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trattenevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trattenevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trattenévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tratténni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], trattènni [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], trattenésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tratténne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], trattènne [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], trattenémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], trattenéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tratténnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], trattènnero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tratterrò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tratterrài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tratterrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tratterrémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tratterréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tratterrànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tratterrèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tratterrésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tratterrèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tratterrébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tratterrémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], tratterréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tratterrèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tratterrébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], trattènga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], trattènga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trattènga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tratteniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tratteniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trattèngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trattenéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trattenéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trattenésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trattenéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trattenéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trattenéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trattièni [imperative, second-person, singular], trattiéni [imperative, second-person, singular], trattènga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tratteniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], trattenéte [imperative, plural, second-person], trattèngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], trattenére [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], trattènga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tratteniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], trattenéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], trattèngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away Tags: transitive Synonyms: frenare, arrestare, trattenere
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-TbXApNsY
  2. to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody Tags: transitive Synonyms: rinchiudere, chiudere, segregare, imprigionare, incarcerare
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-iTqd~lxX
  3. (by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’] Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-Mpm2CZiw
  4. to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’] Tags: transitive Synonyms: distogliere, impedire, dissuadere, sconsigliare, ostacolare
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-~dmI6pll
  5. to keep to oneself; to withhold Tags: transitive Synonyms: tenere per sé, confiscare, impadronirsi, incamerare, congelare, pignorare
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-nwjdwklT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with tra-, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular future, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 27 2 2 2 53 10 2 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 3 3 2 52 9 2 4 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with tra-: 11 11 12 9 24 11 9 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 22 8 5 5 43 7 5 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 10 10 9 24 18 9 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 11 10 11 9 22 17 9 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 25 4 4 3 49 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 3 3 2 52 7 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 2 3 2 56 3 2 3
  6. to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: soffocare, reprimere, reprimere
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-ZFOgi3E-
  7. to deduct Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-1vGB~WPd
  8. (rare) to entertain Tags: rare, transitive Synonyms: divertire, intrattenere, distrarre, far compagnia, far passare il tempo, ospitare, invitare
    Sense id: en-trattenere-it-verb-NdOOhbtM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frenare, arrestare, tenere, bloccare, far rimanere, fermare, fissare, contenere, arginare Derived forms: trattenersi, trattenimento, trattenitore, trattenuta

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "lasciare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "liberare"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trattenersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trattenimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trattenitore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trattenuta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tra",
        "3": "tenere"
      },
      "expansion": "tra- + tenere",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "trattèniri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trattenére",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiène",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trat‧te‧né‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-TbXApNsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "running away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrestare"
        },
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
          "text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-iTqd~lxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rinchiudere"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiudere"
        },
        {
          "word": "segregare"
        },
        {
          "word": "imprigionare"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarcerare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they kept me at work",
          "text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-Mpm2CZiw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a(inf)<to do>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘to",
              "do’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
          "text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissuade (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-~dmI6pll",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissuade",
          "dissuade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "impedire"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissuadere"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconsigliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostacolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 2 2 53 10 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 3 2 52 9 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 12 9 24 11 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 5 5 43 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 10 9 24 18 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 11 9 22 17 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 4 3 49 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 3 2 52 7 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 3 2 56 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "withhold the receipt",
          "text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep to oneself; to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-nwjdwklT",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tenere per sé"
        },
        {
          "word": "confiscare"
        },
        {
          "word": "impadronirsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "incamerare"
        },
        {
          "word": "congelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "pignorare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suppress one's tears",
          "text": "trattenere le lacrime",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-ZFOgi3E-",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soffocare"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimere"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-1vGB~WPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to entertain"
      ],
      "id": "en-trattenere-it-verb-NdOOhbtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to entertain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "divertire"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrattenere"
        },
        {
          "word": "distrarre"
        },
        {
          "word": "far compagnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "far passare il tempo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ospitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "invitare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "frenare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "arrestare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "tenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "bloccare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "far rimanere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "fermare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "fissare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "contenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "arginare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trattenere"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "lasciare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "liberare"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with tra-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular future",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trattenersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "trattenimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "trattenitore"
    },
    {
      "word": "trattenuta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tra",
        "3": "tenere"
      },
      "expansion": "tra- + tenere",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "trattèniri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian trattèniri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tra- + tenere. Compare Sicilian trattèniri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trattenére",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènni",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiène",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratténnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènnero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratterrébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattièni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattiéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattènga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tratteniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattenéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trattèngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "trattenére (first-person singular present trattèngo, first-person singular past historic tratténni or trattènni, past participle trattenùto, first-person singular future tratterrò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trat‧te‧né‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (someone) (back); to restrain; to harness, especially to stop from running away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "running away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrestare"
        },
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep the suspect at the police station",
          "text": "trattenere il sospetto al commissariato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine (someone) (in at/a place), especially to hold in police custody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rinchiudere"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiudere"
        },
        {
          "word": "segregare"
        },
        {
          "word": "imprigionare"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarcerare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they kept me at work",
          "text": "mi hanno trattenuto al lavoro",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine (someone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a(inf)<to do>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘to",
              "do’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to confine (someone) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to do’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dissuade him from (making) a rash decision",
          "text": "trattenerlo da una decisione inconsulta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissuade (someone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissuade",
          "dissuade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to dissuade (someone) [with da ‘from’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "impedire"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissuadere"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconsigliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostacolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "withhold the receipt",
          "text": "trattieni la ricevuta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep to oneself; to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tenere per sé"
        },
        {
          "word": "confiscare"
        },
        {
          "word": "impadronirsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "incamerare"
        },
        {
          "word": "congelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "pignorare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suppress one's tears",
          "text": "trattenere le lacrime",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress (laughter, an expression, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soffocare"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimere"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entertain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to entertain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "divertire"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrattenere"
        },
        {
          "word": "distrarre"
        },
        {
          "word": "far compagnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "far passare il tempo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ospitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "invitare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trat.teˈne.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "frenare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "arrestare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "tenere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "bloccare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "far rimanere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "fermare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "fissare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "contenere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:trattenere",
      "word": "arginare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trattenere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trattenere meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.