"chiudere" meaning in All languages combined

See chiudere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkju.de.re/
Rhymes: -udere Etymology: Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere. Etymology templates: {{dercat|it|itc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|cludo|clūdere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin clūdere, {{inh+|it|la|cludo|clūdere}} Inherited from Latin clūdere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: chiùdere [canonical], chiùdo [first-person, present, singular], chiùsi [first-person, historic, past, singular], chiùso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], chiùdere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], chiudèndo [gerund], chiudènte [participle, present], chiùso [participle, past], chiùdo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], chiùdi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], chiùde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], chiudiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], chiudéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], chiùdono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], chiudévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chiudévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chiudéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chiudevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], chiudevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], chiudévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chiùsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], chiudésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chiùse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chiudémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], chiudéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chiùsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chiuderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], chiuderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], chiuderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], chiuderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], chiuderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], chiuderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], chiuderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], chiuderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], chiuderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], chiuderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], chiuderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], chiuderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], chiuderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], chiuderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], chiùda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], chiùda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chiùda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chiudiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], chiudiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], chiùdano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], chiudéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], chiudéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chiudésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chiudéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], chiudéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chiudéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], chiùdi [imperative, second-person, singular], chiùda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], chiudiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], chiudéte [imperative, plural, second-person], chiùdano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], chiùdere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], chiùda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], chiudiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], chiudéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], chiùdano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to close, to shut Tags: transitive Synonyms: serrare
    Sense id: en-chiudere-it-verb-VTbuNM3i Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 26 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 35 29 36
  2. (intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-chiudere-it-verb-zpwyn4Fc Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 26 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 35 29 36
  3. (intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere] Tags: figuratively, informal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-chiudere-it-verb-hfWU8WCe Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 22 10 68 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 8 70 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 25 22 54 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 26 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 24 15 61 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 17 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 12 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chiudersi, chiudiporta, chiusa, chiuso, dischiudere, racchiudere, richiudere, rinchiudere, schiudere, socchiudere

Verb [Neapolitan]

IPA: [ˈkçuːrərə] [Naples], [ˈcuːdə] (note: Castelmezzano)
Etymology: Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nap|la|cludo|clūdere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin clūdere, {{inh+|nap|la|cludo|clūdere}} Inherited from Latin clūdere Head templates: {{head|nap|verb}} chiudere
  1. to close, shut Synonyms: chiurere (english: alt. spelling) Related terms: nchiudere
    Sense id: en-chiudere-nap-verb-lOoYbzY6 Categories (other): Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiùdere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chiù‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chiudersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chiudiporta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chiusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chiuso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dischiudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "racchiudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "richiudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rinchiudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schiudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "socchiudere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aprire"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
          "text": "Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lock",
          "text": "chiudere a chiave",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-VTbuNM3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to shut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serrare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the door doesn't close well",
          "text": "la porta non chiude bene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the school closed",
          "text": "la scuola ha chiuso",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-hfWU8WCe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":con<with someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with con ‘with someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "con",
              "‘with",
              "someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkju.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiudere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chiudere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiudere-nap-verb-lOoYbzY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nchiudere"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "alt. spelling",
          "word": "chiurere"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkçuːrərə]",
      "tags": [
        "Naples"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈcuːdə]",
      "note": "Castelmezzano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiudere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/udere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/udere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiùdere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiuderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chiù‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chiudersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiudiporta"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiuso"
    },
    {
      "word": "dischiudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "racchiudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "richiudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinchiudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "schiudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "socchiudere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aprire"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
          "text": "Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lock",
          "text": "chiudere a chiave",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to shut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serrare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the door doesn't close well",
          "text": "la porta non chiude bene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the school closed",
          "text": "la scuola ha chiuso",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian informal terms",
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":con<with someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with con ‘with someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "con",
              "‘with",
              "someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkju.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiudere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cludo",
        "4": "clūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin clūdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chiudere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nchiudere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Neapolitan lemmas",
        "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Neapolitan verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkçuːrərə]",
      "tags": [
        "Naples"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈcuːdə]",
      "note": "Castelmezzano"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "alt. spelling",
      "word": "chiurere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiudere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chiudere meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.