See chiudere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Latin clūdere",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiùdere",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
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},
{
"form": "chiùso",
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]
},
{
"form": "avére",
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},
{
"form": "irregular",
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},
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"form": "it-conj",
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},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
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},
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"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
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"auxiliary"
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},
{
"form": "chiudèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
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"form": "chiudènte",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "chiùso",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "chiùdo",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "chiùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "chiùde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiudévi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéva",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "chiudevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "chiùsero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "chiuderò",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderài",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "chiuderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "chiuderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
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},
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"form": "chiudiàmo",
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},
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"form": "chiudéte",
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},
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"form": "chiùdano",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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]
},
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"form": "chiudiàmo",
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"imperative",
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]
},
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"form": "chiudéte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
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"form": "chiùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
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]
}
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"expansion": "chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"chiù‧de‧re"
],
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"lang": "Italian",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiudersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiudiporta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dischiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "racchiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "richiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socchiudere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aprire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
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"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
"text": "Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lock",
"text": "chiudere a chiave",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serrare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 24 36",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the door doesn't close well",
"text": "la porta non chiude bene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the school closed",
"text": "la scuola ha chiuso",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to close"
],
"id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
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"close",
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],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
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"(intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"_dis": "38 8 54",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]"
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"avere",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere]"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
}
],
"word": "chiudere"
}
{
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
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{
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "Latin clūdere",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
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"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùso",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
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},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chiù‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chiudersi"
},
{
"word": "chiudiporta"
},
{
"word": "chiusa"
},
{
"word": "chiuso"
},
{
"word": "dischiudere"
},
{
"word": "racchiudere"
},
{
"word": "richiudere"
},
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "schiudere"
},
{
"word": "socchiudere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aprire"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
"text": "Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lock",
"text": "chiudere a chiave",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serrare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the door doesn't close well",
"text": "la porta non chiude bene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the school closed",
"text": "la scuola ha chiuso",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":con<with someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with con ‘with someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"con",
"‘with",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
}
],
"word": "chiudere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiudere meaning in Italian (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.