See chiudere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cludo",
"4": "clūdere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clūdere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cludo",
"4": "clūdere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clūdere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"links": [
[
"chiùdere",
"chiudere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"links": [
[
"chiùdo",
"chiudo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
"links": [
[
"chiùsi",
"chiusi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùso",
"links": [
[
"chiùso",
"chiuso"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"links": [
[
"chiùdere",
"chiudere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudèndo",
"links": [
[
"chiudèndo",
"chiudendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudènte",
"links": [
[
"chiudènte",
"chiudente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùso",
"links": [
[
"chiùso",
"chiuso#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"links": [
[
"chiùdo",
"chiudo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"links": [
[
"chiùdi",
"chiudi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùde",
"links": [
[
"chiùde",
"chiude#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"links": [
[
"chiudéte",
"chiudete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdono",
"links": [
[
"chiùdono",
"chiudono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévo",
"links": [
[
"chiudévo",
"chiudevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévi",
"links": [
[
"chiudévi",
"chiudevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéva",
"links": [
[
"chiudéva",
"chiudeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudevàmo",
"chiudevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàte",
"links": [
[
"chiudevàte",
"chiudevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévano",
"links": [
[
"chiudévano",
"chiudevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
"links": [
[
"chiùsi",
"chiusi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésti",
"links": [
[
"chiudésti",
"chiudesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùse",
"links": [
[
"chiùse",
"chiuse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudémmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudémmo",
"chiudemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"links": [
[
"chiudéste",
"chiudeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsero",
"links": [
[
"chiùsero",
"chiusero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderài",
"links": [
[
"chiuderài",
"chiuderai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémo",
"links": [
[
"chiuderémo",
"chiuderemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéte",
"links": [
[
"chiuderéte",
"chiuderete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderànno",
"links": [
[
"chiuderànno",
"chiuderanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèi",
"links": [
[
"chiuderèi",
"chiuderei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderésti",
"links": [
[
"chiuderésti",
"chiuderesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbe",
"links": [
[
"chiuderèbbe",
"chiuderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbe",
"links": [
[
"chiuderébbe",
"chiuderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémmo",
"links": [
[
"chiuderémmo",
"chiuderemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéste",
"links": [
[
"chiuderéste",
"chiudereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbero",
"links": [
[
"chiuderèbbero",
"chiuderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbero",
"links": [
[
"chiuderébbero",
"chiuderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàte",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàte",
"chiudiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"links": [
[
"chiùdano",
"chiudano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssi",
"chiudessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssi",
"chiudessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésse",
"links": [
[
"chiudésse",
"chiudesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssimo",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssimo",
"chiudessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"links": [
[
"chiudéste",
"chiudeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssero",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssero",
"chiudessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"links": [
[
"chiùdi",
"chiudi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"links": [
[
"chiudéte",
"chiudete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"links": [
[
"chiùdano",
"chiudano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"links": [
[
"chiùdere",
"chiudere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"links": [
[
"chiudéte",
"chiudete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"links": [
[
"chiùdano",
"chiudano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chiù‧de‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chiù‧de‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiudersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiudiporta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dischiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "racchiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "richiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socchiudere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aprire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
"text": "Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.",
"translation": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to lock",
"text": "chiudere a chiave",
"translation": "to lock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serrare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "the door doesn't close well",
"text": "la porta non chiude bene",
"translation": "the door doesn't close well",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "the school closed",
"text": "la scuola ha chiuso",
"translation": "the school closed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]"
],
"id": "en-chiudere-it-verb-hfWU8WCe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":con<with someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with con ‘with someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"con",
"‘with",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
}
],
"word": "chiudere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udere",
"Rhymes:Italian/udere/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cludo",
"4": "clūdere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clūdere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cludo",
"4": "clūdere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clūdere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clūdere, variant of claudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"links": [
[
"chiùdere",
"chiudere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"links": [
[
"chiùdo",
"chiudo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
"links": [
[
"chiùsi",
"chiusi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùso",
"links": [
[
"chiùso",
"chiuso"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"links": [
[
"chiùdere",
"chiudere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudèndo",
"links": [
[
"chiudèndo",
"chiudendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudènte",
"links": [
[
"chiudènte",
"chiudente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùso",
"links": [
[
"chiùso",
"chiuso#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdo",
"links": [
[
"chiùdo",
"chiudo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"links": [
[
"chiùdi",
"chiudi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùde",
"links": [
[
"chiùde",
"chiude#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"links": [
[
"chiudéte",
"chiudete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdono",
"links": [
[
"chiùdono",
"chiudono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévo",
"links": [
[
"chiudévo",
"chiudevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévi",
"links": [
[
"chiudévi",
"chiudevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéva",
"links": [
[
"chiudéva",
"chiudeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudevàmo",
"chiudevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudevàte",
"links": [
[
"chiudevàte",
"chiudevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudévano",
"links": [
[
"chiudévano",
"chiudevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsi",
"links": [
[
"chiùsi",
"chiusi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésti",
"links": [
[
"chiudésti",
"chiudesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùse",
"links": [
[
"chiùse",
"chiuse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudémmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudémmo",
"chiudemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"links": [
[
"chiudéste",
"chiudeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùsero",
"links": [
[
"chiùsero",
"chiusero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderài",
"links": [
[
"chiuderài",
"chiuderai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémo",
"links": [
[
"chiuderémo",
"chiuderemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéte",
"links": [
[
"chiuderéte",
"chiuderete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderànno",
"links": [
[
"chiuderànno",
"chiuderanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèi",
"links": [
[
"chiuderèi",
"chiuderei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderésti",
"links": [
[
"chiuderésti",
"chiuderesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbe",
"links": [
[
"chiuderèbbe",
"chiuderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbe",
"links": [
[
"chiuderébbe",
"chiuderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderémmo",
"links": [
[
"chiuderémmo",
"chiuderemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderéste",
"links": [
[
"chiuderéste",
"chiudereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderèbbero",
"links": [
[
"chiuderèbbero",
"chiuderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiuderébbero",
"links": [
[
"chiuderébbero",
"chiuderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàte",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàte",
"chiudiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"links": [
[
"chiùdano",
"chiudano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssi",
"chiudessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssi",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssi",
"chiudessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudésse",
"links": [
[
"chiudésse",
"chiudesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssimo",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssimo",
"chiudessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéste",
"links": [
[
"chiudéste",
"chiudeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéssero",
"links": [
[
"chiudéssero",
"chiudessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdi",
"links": [
[
"chiùdi",
"chiudi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"links": [
[
"chiudéte",
"chiudete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"links": [
[
"chiùdano",
"chiudano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdere",
"links": [
[
"chiùdere",
"chiudere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùda",
"links": [
[
"chiùda",
"chiuda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudiàmo",
"links": [
[
"chiudiàmo",
"chiudiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiudéte",
"links": [
[
"chiudéte",
"chiudete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiùdano",
"links": [
[
"chiùdano",
"chiudano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "chiùdere (first-person singular present chiùdo, first-person singular past historic chiùsi, past participle chiùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chiù‧de‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chiù‧de‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chiudersi"
},
{
"word": "chiudiporta"
},
{
"word": "chiusa"
},
{
"word": "chiuso"
},
{
"word": "dischiudere"
},
{
"word": "racchiudere"
},
{
"word": "richiudere"
},
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "schiudere"
},
{
"word": "socchiudere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aprire"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
"text": "Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.",
"translation": "Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to lock",
"text": "chiudere a chiave",
"translation": "to lock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serrare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "the door doesn't close well",
"text": "la porta non chiude bene",
"translation": "the door doesn't close well",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "the school closed",
"text": "la scuola ha chiuso",
"translation": "the school closed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to close [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":con<with someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with con ‘with someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"con",
"‘with",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be done (to stop any relationship or connection with) [with con ‘with someone or something’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
}
],
"word": "chiudere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiudere meaning in Italian (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.