See soffocare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soffocamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soffocante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soffocato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soffocatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soffocazione"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:suffōcō<alt:suffōcāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"fōc-\", \"gloss\" : \"throat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suffōcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"soffocare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"soffocare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suffōcō",
"4": "suffōcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suffōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suffōcō",
"4": "suffōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin suffōcāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin suffōcāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soffocàre",
"links": [
[
"soffocàre",
"soffocare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoco",
"links": [
[
"sòffoco",
"soffoco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocài",
"links": [
[
"soffocài",
"soffocai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàto",
"links": [
[
"soffocàto",
"soffocato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàre",
"links": [
[
"soffocàre",
"soffocare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàndo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàndo",
"soffocando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocànte",
"links": [
[
"soffocànte",
"soffocante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàto",
"links": [
[
"soffocàto",
"soffocato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoco",
"links": [
[
"sòffoco",
"soffoco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoca",
"links": [
[
"sòffoca",
"soffoca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocàte",
"soffocate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffocano",
"links": [
[
"sòffocano",
"soffocano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàvo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàvo",
"soffocavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàvi",
"links": [
[
"soffocàvi",
"soffocavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàva",
"links": [
[
"soffocàva",
"soffocava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocavàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffocavàmo",
"soffocavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocavàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocavàte",
"soffocavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàvano",
"links": [
[
"soffocàvano",
"soffocavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocài",
"links": [
[
"soffocài",
"soffocai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàsti",
"links": [
[
"soffocàsti",
"soffocasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàmmo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàmmo",
"soffocammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàste",
"links": [
[
"soffocàste",
"soffocaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàrono",
"links": [
[
"soffocàrono",
"soffocarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherài",
"links": [
[
"soffocherài",
"soffocherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherémo",
"links": [
[
"soffocherémo",
"soffocheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocheréte",
"links": [
[
"soffocheréte",
"soffocherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherànno",
"links": [
[
"soffocherànno",
"soffocheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherèi",
"links": [
[
"soffocherèi",
"soffocherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherésti",
"links": [
[
"soffocherésti",
"soffocheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"soffocherèbbe",
"soffocherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherébbe",
"links": [
[
"soffocherébbe",
"soffocherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherémmo",
"links": [
[
"soffocherémmo",
"soffocheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocheréste",
"links": [
[
"soffocheréste",
"soffochereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"soffocherèbbero",
"soffocherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherébbero",
"links": [
[
"soffocherébbero",
"soffocherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàte",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàte",
"soffochiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochino",
"links": [
[
"sòffochino",
"soffochino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssi",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssi",
"soffocassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssi",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssi",
"soffocassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàsse",
"links": [
[
"soffocàsse",
"soffocasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssimo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssimo",
"soffocassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàste",
"links": [
[
"soffocàste",
"soffocaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssero",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssero",
"soffocassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoca",
"links": [
[
"sòffoca",
"soffoca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocàte",
"soffocate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochino",
"links": [
[
"sòffochino",
"soffochino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàre",
"links": [
[
"soffocàre",
"soffocare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocàte",
"soffocate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochino",
"links": [
[
"sòffochino",
"soffochino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffogare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "suffocare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ò-"
},
"expansion": "soffocàre (first-person singular present sòffoco, first-person singular past historic soffocài, past participle soffocàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sof‧fo‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sof‧fo‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ò-"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiamare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, stifle, choke, smother"
],
"id": "en-soffocare-it-verb-uJmgcKVb",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffocate, stifle, choke, smother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spegnere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke back, choke down, suppress, silence, hush up, cover up, scotch"
],
"id": "en-soffocare-it-verb-0~xS6llZ",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"hush up",
"hush up"
],
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"scotch",
"scotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to choke back, choke down, suppress, silence, hush up, cover up, scotch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"word": "zittire"
},
{
"word": "mettere a tacere"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to choke, suffocate, be stifled"
],
"id": "en-soffocare-it-verb-QqQxz0LZ",
"links": [
[
"stifled",
"stifled"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to choke, suffocate, be stifled [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sof.foˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "soffocare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soffocamento"
},
{
"word": "soffocante"
},
{
"word": "soffocato"
},
{
"word": "soffocatore"
},
{
"word": "soffocazione"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:suffōcō<alt:suffōcāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"fōc-\", \"gloss\" : \"throat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suffōcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"soffocare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"soffocare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suffōcō",
"4": "suffōcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suffōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suffōcō",
"4": "suffōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin suffōcāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin suffōcāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soffocàre",
"links": [
[
"soffocàre",
"soffocare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoco",
"links": [
[
"sòffoco",
"soffoco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocài",
"links": [
[
"soffocài",
"soffocai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàto",
"links": [
[
"soffocàto",
"soffocato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàre",
"links": [
[
"soffocàre",
"soffocare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàndo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàndo",
"soffocando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocànte",
"links": [
[
"soffocànte",
"soffocante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàto",
"links": [
[
"soffocàto",
"soffocato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoco",
"links": [
[
"sòffoco",
"soffoco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoca",
"links": [
[
"sòffoca",
"soffoca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocàte",
"soffocate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffocano",
"links": [
[
"sòffocano",
"soffocano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàvo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàvo",
"soffocavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàvi",
"links": [
[
"soffocàvi",
"soffocavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàva",
"links": [
[
"soffocàva",
"soffocava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocavàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffocavàmo",
"soffocavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocavàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocavàte",
"soffocavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàvano",
"links": [
[
"soffocàvano",
"soffocavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocài",
"links": [
[
"soffocài",
"soffocai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàsti",
"links": [
[
"soffocàsti",
"soffocasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàmmo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàmmo",
"soffocammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàste",
"links": [
[
"soffocàste",
"soffocaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàrono",
"links": [
[
"soffocàrono",
"soffocarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherài",
"links": [
[
"soffocherài",
"soffocherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherémo",
"links": [
[
"soffocherémo",
"soffocheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocheréte",
"links": [
[
"soffocheréte",
"soffocherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherànno",
"links": [
[
"soffocherànno",
"soffocheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherèi",
"links": [
[
"soffocherèi",
"soffocherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherésti",
"links": [
[
"soffocherésti",
"soffocheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"soffocherèbbe",
"soffocherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherébbe",
"links": [
[
"soffocherébbe",
"soffocherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherémmo",
"links": [
[
"soffocherémmo",
"soffocheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocheréste",
"links": [
[
"soffocheréste",
"soffochereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"soffocherèbbero",
"soffocherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocherébbero",
"links": [
[
"soffocherébbero",
"soffocherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàte",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàte",
"soffochiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochino",
"links": [
[
"sòffochino",
"soffochino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssi",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssi",
"soffocassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssi",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssi",
"soffocassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàsse",
"links": [
[
"soffocàsse",
"soffocasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssimo",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssimo",
"soffocassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàste",
"links": [
[
"soffocàste",
"soffocaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàssero",
"links": [
[
"soffocàssero",
"soffocassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffoca",
"links": [
[
"sòffoca",
"soffoca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocàte",
"soffocate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochino",
"links": [
[
"sòffochino",
"soffochino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàre",
"links": [
[
"soffocàre",
"soffocare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochi",
"links": [
[
"sòffochi",
"soffochi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffochiàmo",
"links": [
[
"soffochiàmo",
"soffochiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soffocàte",
"links": [
[
"soffocàte",
"soffocate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòffochino",
"links": [
[
"sòffochino",
"soffochino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soffogare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "suffocare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ò-"
},
"expansion": "soffocàre (first-person singular present sòffoco, first-person singular past historic soffocài, past participle soffocàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sof‧fo‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sof‧fo‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ò-"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chiamare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, stifle, choke, smother"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffocate, stifle, choke, smother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spegnere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choke back, choke down, suppress, silence, hush up, cover up, scotch"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"hush up",
"hush up"
],
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"scotch",
"scotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to choke back, choke down, suppress, silence, hush up, cover up, scotch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"word": "zittire"
},
{
"word": "mettere a tacere"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choke, suffocate, be stifled"
],
"links": [
[
"stifled",
"stifled"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to choke, suffocate, be stifled [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sof.foˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "soffocare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soffocare meaning in Italian (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.