"chiamare" meaning in Italian

See chiamare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kjaˈma.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin clāmāre, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”). Doublet of clamare, a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|clāmō|clāmāre}} Latin clāmāre, {{der|it|ine-pro|*kelh₁-||to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), {{doublet|it|clamare}} Doublet of clamare Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} chiamàre (first-person singular present chiàmo, first-person singular past historic chiamài, past participle chiamàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: chiamàre [canonical], chiàmo [first-person, present, singular], chiamài [first-person, historic, past, singular], chiamàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], chiamàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], chiamàndo [gerund], chiamànte [participle, present], chiamàto [participle, past], chiàmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], chiàmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], chiàma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], chiamiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], chiamàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], chiàmano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], chiamàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chiamàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chiamàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chiamavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], chiamavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], chiamàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chiamài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], chiamàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chiamò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chiamàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], chiamàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chiamàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chiamerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], chiamerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], chiamerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], chiamerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], chiameréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], chiamerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], chiamerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], chiamerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], chiamerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], chiamerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], chiamerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], chiameréste [conditional, plural, second-person], chiamerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], chiamerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], chiàmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], chiàmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chiàmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chiamiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], chiamiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], chiàmino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], chiamàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], chiamàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chiamàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chiamàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], chiamàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chiamàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], chiàma [imperative, second-person, singular], chiàmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], chiamiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], chiamàte [imperative, plural, second-person], chiàmino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], chiamàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], chiàmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], chiamiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], chiamàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], chiàmino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to call Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chiamare-it-verb-SnmE33nV Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
  2. (transitive) to telephone Tags: transitive Synonyms: telefonare
    Sense id: en-chiamare-it-verb-Fwcjf-5T Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
  3. (transitive) to name Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chiamare-it-verb-UjXHy1cO Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 36 21
  4. (transitive) to dub Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chiamare-it-verb-dX1i2251 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chiamarsi Related terms: chiama, chiamata

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiamarsi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sabir",
      "lang_code": "pml",
      "word": "kiamar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāmō",
        "4": "clāmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "clamare"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clamare",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin clāmāre, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”). Doublet of clamare, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiamàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàre",
          "chiamare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmo",
          "chiamo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamài",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamài",
          "chiamai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàto",
          "chiamato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàre",
          "chiamare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàndo",
          "chiamando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamànte",
          "chiamante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàto",
          "chiamato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmo",
          "chiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàma",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàma",
          "chiama#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàte",
          "chiamate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmano",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmano",
          "chiamano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàvo",
          "chiamavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàvi",
          "chiamavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàva",
          "chiamava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamavàmo",
          "chiamavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamavàte",
          "chiamavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàvano",
          "chiamavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamài",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamài",
          "chiamai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàsti",
          "chiamasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàmmo",
          "chiamammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàste",
          "chiamaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàrono",
          "chiamarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerài",
          "chiamerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerémo",
          "chiameremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiameréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiameréte",
          "chiamerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerànno",
          "chiameranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerèi",
          "chiamerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerésti",
          "chiameresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerèbbe",
          "chiamerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerébbe",
          "chiamerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerémmo",
          "chiameremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiameréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiameréste",
          "chiamereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerèbbero",
          "chiamerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerébbero",
          "chiamerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàte",
          "chiamiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmino",
          "chiamino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssi",
          "chiamassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssi",
          "chiamassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàsse",
          "chiamasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssimo",
          "chiamassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàste",
          "chiamaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssero",
          "chiamassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàma",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàma",
          "chiama#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàte",
          "chiamate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmino",
          "chiamino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàre",
          "chiamare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàte",
          "chiamate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmino",
          "chiamino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "chiamàre (first-person singular present chiàmo, first-person singular past historic chiamài, past participle chiamàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chia‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chia‧mà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiamata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiamare-it-verb-SnmE33nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to telephone"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiamare-it-verb-Fwcjf-5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to telephone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "telefonare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiamare-it-verb-UjXHy1cO",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dub"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiamare-it-verb-dX1i2251",
      "links": [
        [
          "dub",
          "dub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjaˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiamare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chiamarsi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sabir",
      "lang_code": "pml",
      "word": "kiamar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāmō",
        "4": "clāmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "clamare"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clamare",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin clāmāre, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”). Doublet of clamare, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiamàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàre",
          "chiamare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmo",
          "chiamo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamài",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamài",
          "chiamai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàto",
          "chiamato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàre",
          "chiamare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàndo",
          "chiamando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamànte",
          "chiamante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàto",
          "chiamato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmo",
          "chiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàma",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàma",
          "chiama#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàte",
          "chiamate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmano",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmano",
          "chiamano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàvo",
          "chiamavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàvi",
          "chiamavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàva",
          "chiamava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamavàmo",
          "chiamavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamavàte",
          "chiamavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàvano",
          "chiamavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamài",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamài",
          "chiamai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàsti",
          "chiamasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàmmo",
          "chiamammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàste",
          "chiamaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàrono",
          "chiamarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerài",
          "chiamerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerémo",
          "chiameremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiameréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiameréte",
          "chiamerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerànno",
          "chiameranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerèi",
          "chiamerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerésti",
          "chiameresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerèbbe",
          "chiamerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerébbe",
          "chiamerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerémmo",
          "chiameremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiameréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiameréste",
          "chiamereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerèbbero",
          "chiamerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamerébbero",
          "chiamerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàte",
          "chiamiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmino",
          "chiamino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssi",
          "chiamassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssi",
          "chiamassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàsse",
          "chiamasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssimo",
          "chiamassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàste",
          "chiamaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàssero",
          "chiamassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàma",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàma",
          "chiama#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàte",
          "chiamate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmino",
          "chiamino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàre",
          "chiamare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmi",
          "chiami#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamiàmo",
          "chiamiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiamàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiamàte",
          "chiamate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiàmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiàmino",
          "chiamino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "chiamàre (first-person singular present chiàmo, first-person singular past historic chiamài, past participle chiamàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chia‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chia‧mà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chiama"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiamata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to telephone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to telephone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "telefonare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dub",
          "dub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjaˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiamare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chiamare meaning in Italian (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.