"držati" meaning in Slovene

See držati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: držáti [canonical, imperfective]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati Head templates: {{sl-verb|držáti|impf}} držáti impf
  1. be true Synonyms (be true): biti res
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-hPoa9iUL Disambiguation of 'be true': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (transitive) to hold, grasp Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-O6MiuIF1
  3. (transitive) to stick to, abide by, keep to Tags: transitive Synonyms (abide by): upoštevati
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-y-kfTFTi Disambiguation of 'abide by': 0 3 72 17 1 6 2
  4. (transitive) (figurative) to have a hold on, keep in check, control Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-Ok-EY~m- Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 28 39 4 2 23
  5. (reflexive) to be attached to, touch Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-q6y7ErW4
  6. (reflexive) to stick Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-vEvapJYQ
  7. (reflexive) to show feelings, grimace (usually negatively) Tags: reflexive Synonyms (grimace): kremžiti
    Sense id: en-držati-sl-verb-yg40olDl Disambiguation of 'grimace': 0 5 7 8 4 0 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: obdržati [perfective], zadržati [perfective], zdržati [perfective]

Download JSON data for držati meaning in Slovene (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "držáti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "držáti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "držáti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obdržati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadržati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdržati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's true!",
          "text": "Drži!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be true"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-hPoa9iUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "be true",
          "word": "biti res"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-O6MiuIF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mind to meet the deadline.",
          "text": "Glej, da se držiš roka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick to, abide by, keep to"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-y-kfTFTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick to",
          "stick to"
        ],
        [
          "abide by",
          "abide by"
        ],
        [
          "keep to",
          "keep to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stick to, abide by, keep to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 72 17 1 6 2",
          "sense": "abide by",
          "word": "upoštevati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 28 39 4 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was keeping him under his control.",
          "text": "Držal ga je v šahu / pesti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to have a hold on, keep in check, control"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-Ok-EY~m-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (figurative) to have a hold on, keep in check, control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house is attached to the barn.",
          "text": "Hiša se drži hleva.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be attached to, touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-q6y7ErW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be attached to, touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I always stick to the rules.",
          "text": "Vedno se držim pravil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She sticks to him like glue.",
          "text": "Drži se ga kot klop.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-vEvapJYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to stick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you grimacing like that?",
          "text": "Zakaj se tako grdo držiš?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show feelings, grimace (usually negatively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sl-verb-yg40olDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to show feelings, grimace (usually negatively)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 7 8 4 0 77",
          "sense": "grimace",
          "word": "kremžiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "držati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene imperfective verbs",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "držáti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "držáti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "držáti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obdržati"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadržati"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdržati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's true!",
          "text": "Drži!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be true"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene terms with usage examples",
        "Slovene transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mind to meet the deadline.",
          "text": "Glej, da se držiš roka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick to, abide by, keep to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick to",
          "stick to"
        ],
        [
          "abide by",
          "abide by"
        ],
        [
          "keep to",
          "keep to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stick to, abide by, keep to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene terms with usage examples",
        "Slovene transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was keeping him under his control.",
          "text": "Držal ga je v šahu / pesti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to have a hold on, keep in check, control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (figurative) to have a hold on, keep in check, control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene reflexive verbs",
        "Slovene terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house is attached to the barn.",
          "text": "Hiša se drži hleva.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be attached to, touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be attached to, touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene reflexive verbs",
        "Slovene terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I always stick to the rules.",
          "text": "Vedno se držim pravil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She sticks to him like glue.",
          "text": "Drži se ga kot klop.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to stick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene reflexive verbs",
        "Slovene terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you grimacing like that?",
          "text": "Zakaj se tako grdo držiš?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show feelings, grimace (usually negatively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to show feelings, grimace (usually negatively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "be true",
      "word": "biti res"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abide by",
      "word": "upoštevati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grimace",
      "word": "kremžiti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "držati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovene dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.