See hold off on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "holdoff"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold<,,held> off"
},
"expansion": "hold off (third-person singular simple present holds off, present participle holding off, simple past and past participle held off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fend off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hold up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's try to hold off the lawyers until we are ready for them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 2, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:",
"text": "The breakthrough came after 63 minutes as United’s unorthodox defence desperately tried to hold off a spell of sustained pressure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay."
],
"id": "en-hold_off-en-verb-g8tTgqE-",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"at bay",
"at bay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "ritardare"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczekiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odraczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odroczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "reter"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "posponer"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "retrasar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold off (on) the decision one more day so I can answer your question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hold off (on) baking until I get there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed)."
],
"id": "en-hold_off-en-verb-jRoUyn0i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "posporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "posponer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hold off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-au-hold_off.ogg/En-au-hold_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-au-hold_off.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postpone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "put off"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To delay commencing an action",
"word": "attendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "To delay commencing an action",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To delay commencing an action",
"word": "posponer"
}
],
"word": "hold off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "holdoff"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold<,,held> off"
},
"expansion": "hold off (third-person singular simple present holds off, present participle holding off, simple past and past participle held off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fend off"
},
{
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's try to hold off the lawyers until we are ready for them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 2, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:",
"text": "The breakthrough came after 63 minutes as United’s unorthodox defence desperately tried to hold off a spell of sustained pressure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay."
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"at bay",
"at bay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold off (on) the decision one more day so I can answer your question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hold off (on) baking until I get there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hold off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-au-hold_off.ogg/En-au-hold_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-au-hold_off.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postpone"
},
{
"word": "put off"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "ritardare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczekiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczekać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odraczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odroczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "reter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "posponer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to delay someone or something",
"word": "retrasar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "posporre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to delay commencing",
"word": "posponer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To delay commencing an action",
"word": "attendere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "To delay commencing an action",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To delay commencing an action",
"word": "posponer"
}
],
"word": "hold off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hold off meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.