See fend off on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "fend + off",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fends off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fending off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fended off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fended off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "fend off (third-person singular simple present fends off, present participle fending off, simple past and past participle fended off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tried citronella to fend off the mosquitos, to no avail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 27, Alastair Telfer, “England beat France to seal Grand Slam hat-trick”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "France spent large portions of the opening half in England territory and despite scoring the pick of the first-half tries - when Menager fended off Jess Breach to finish off a superb backs move - struggled to convert their chances.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defend against; to repel with force or effort"
],
"id": "en-fend_off-en-verb-ZAwTDqmH",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "defend"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "fend and prove"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "fend away"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "fender"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "fend for oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "forfend"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "hold off"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turn away"
},
{
"word": "drive away"
},
{
"word": "ward off"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "dəf etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "repousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "abwehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avaráro",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "αβαράρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "repelir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "afastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "repeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "ahuyentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "alejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "defetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "kovmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "savuşturmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent (a vessel) from running against anything with too much violence."
],
"id": "en-fend_off-en-verb-iqhkVc9U",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To prevent (a vessel) from running against anything with too much violence."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fend off.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fend off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "fend + off",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fends off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fending off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fended off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fended off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "fend off (third-person singular simple present fends off, present participle fending off, simple past and past participle fended off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defend"
},
{
"word": "defense"
},
{
"word": "fend and prove"
},
{
"word": "fend away"
},
{
"word": "fender"
},
{
"word": "fend for oneself"
},
{
"word": "forfend"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tried citronella to fend off the mosquitos, to no avail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 27, Alastair Telfer, “England beat France to seal Grand Slam hat-trick”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "France spent large portions of the opening half in England territory and despite scoring the pick of the first-half tries - when Menager fended off Jess Breach to finish off a superb backs move - struggled to convert their chances.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defend against; to repel with force or effort"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turn away"
},
{
"word": "drive away"
},
{
"word": "ward off"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent (a vessel) from running against anything with too much violence."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To prevent (a vessel) from running against anything with too much violence."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fend off.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fend_off.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "dəf etmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "repousser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "abwehren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avaráro",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "αβαράρω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "repelir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "afastar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "repeler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "ahuyentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "alejar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "defetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "kovmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against",
"word": "savuşturmak"
}
],
"word": "fend off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fend off meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.