See afastar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for afastar meaning in Portuguese (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afastador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afastamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afastável"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "afastar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese afastar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "afastar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afastar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastuz",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afastar, of obscure origin; maybe from Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm”), through Suevic [Term?] or Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afasto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afastado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afasto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afastais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afastámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afastastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afastemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não afasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afastem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afastar (first-person singular present afasto, first-person singular preterite afastei, past participle afastado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fas‧tar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 21 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This spray didn’t manage to repel the mosquitos.",
"text": "Este spray não conseguiu afastar os mosquitos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repel; to push away (cause to move away)"
],
"id": "en-afastar-pt-verb-sislIz8v",
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repel; to push away (cause to move away)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dispute for the inheritance drove the brothers apart.",
"text": "A disputa pela herança afastou os irmãos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive apart (cause to stop being close, intimate)"
],
"id": "en-afastar-pt-verb-Z0KCDvY6",
"links": [
[
"drive apart",
"drive apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive apart (cause to stop being close, intimate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Move away from the fire!",
"text": "Afaste-se do fogo!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get away from me!",
"text": "Afasta-te de mim!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step back from; to move away from"
],
"id": "en-afastar-pt-verb-H-tklHa0",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"step back",
"step back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to step back from; to move away from"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"transitive",
"with de"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ve decided to distance myself from my fake friends.",
"text": "Resolvi me afastar dos meus falsos amigos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissociate; to distance oneself from (stop associating with)"
],
"id": "en-afastar-pt-verb-YZ1-yNn~",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"dissociate",
"dissociate"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to dissociate; to distance oneself from (stop associating with)"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"transitive",
"with de"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 11 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CNJ suspends the desembargador who conceded house arrest to a suspect of commanding an organized crime gang in Bahia.",
"text": "CNJ afasta desembargador que concedeu prisão domiciliar a suspeito de liderar facção criminosa na BA",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspend (temporarily ban someone from their job)"
],
"id": "en-afastar-pt-verb-klKwc2me",
"links": [
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fasˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fasˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.faʃˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.faʃˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fɐʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fɐʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fɐʃˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "afastar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Suevic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afastador"
},
{
"word": "afastamento"
},
{
"word": "afastável"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "afastar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese afastar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "afastar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afastar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastuz",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afastar, of obscure origin; maybe from Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm”), through Suevic [Term?] or Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afasto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afastado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afasto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afastais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afastámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afastastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afastarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afastai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afastem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não afaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afastemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não afasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afastem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afastar (first-person singular present afasto, first-person singular preterite afastei, past participle afastado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fas‧tar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This spray didn’t manage to repel the mosquitos.",
"text": "Este spray não conseguiu afastar os mosquitos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repel; to push away (cause to move away)"
],
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repel; to push away (cause to move away)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dispute for the inheritance drove the brothers apart.",
"text": "A disputa pela herança afastou os irmãos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive apart (cause to stop being close, intimate)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive apart",
"drive apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive apart (cause to stop being close, intimate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Move away from the fire!",
"text": "Afaste-se do fogo!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get away from me!",
"text": "Afasta-te de mim!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step back from; to move away from"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"step back",
"step back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to step back from; to move away from"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"transitive",
"with de"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ve decided to distance myself from my fake friends.",
"text": "Resolvi me afastar dos meus falsos amigos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissociate; to distance oneself from (stop associating with)"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"dissociate",
"dissociate"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to dissociate; to distance oneself from (stop associating with)"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"transitive",
"with de"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CNJ suspends the desembargador who conceded house arrest to a suspect of commanding an organized crime gang in Bahia.",
"text": "CNJ afasta desembargador que concedeu prisão domiciliar a suspeito de liderar facção criminosa na BA",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspend (temporarily ban someone from their job)"
],
"links": [
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fasˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fasˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.faʃˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.faʃˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.fasˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fɐʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fɐʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fɐʃˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "afastar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.