See defense on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "offense"
},
{
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "prosecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "attack"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidefense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-slut defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attack is the best form of defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biodefense"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical defense"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chewbacca defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defense"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterdefense"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberdefense"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "DEFCON"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense attorney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense in abatement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense-independent pitching statistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense in depth"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense lawyer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defenseless"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense mechanism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense wound"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eco-defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecodefense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay panic defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homosexual panic defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunodefense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man-to-man defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Matrix defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misdefense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondefense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nuremberg defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbital defense platform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pac-Man defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal defense weapon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prevent defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-defense wound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shaggy defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "special defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the best defense is a good offense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thesis defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tower defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans panic defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zone defense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defens"
},
"expansion": "Old French defens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"t": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewering"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewering",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defens, defense, from Old French defens, defense, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”). Displaced native Old English bewering. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "defense (countable and uncountable, plural defenses)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "overfortification"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "defend"
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],
"glosses": [
"The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-8o9oj6H5",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "verdediging"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbrojtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "difāʕ",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥimāya",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِمَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāfaẓa",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحَافَظَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mudāfaʕa",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُدَافَعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "müdafiə"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abaróna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абаро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axóva",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rokkha",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "রক্ষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protirokkha",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "প্রতিরক্ষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštíta",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbrána",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отбра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka-kwaire:",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ကာကွယ်ရေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fong⁴ jyu⁶",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "防御"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángyù",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdediging"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weer"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "defendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "kaitse"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "puolustautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacva",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "თავდაცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mogerieba",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "მოგერიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verteidigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ámyna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άμυνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "action of protecting someone",
"roman": "hagana",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲגָנָה \\ הֲגַנָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bacāv",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बचाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakṣā",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रक्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "védekezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "védés"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vörn"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "defenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "pertahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"alt": "ぼうぎょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"alt": "ぼうぎょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğanys",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "қорғаныс"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğanu",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "қорғану"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa piə",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ការពារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"alt": "防禦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "방어"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bergirî",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "بەرگْری"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korgonuu",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "коргонуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korgoo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "коргоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān hām pām",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ການຫ້າມປາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aizsardzība"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gynyba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbrana",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "pertahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "waonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sergiilel",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сэргийлэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "d'fense"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bewering"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "defā'",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "دفاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "defâ'",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "padâfand",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "پَدافَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hemâyat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "حِمایَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mohâfazat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "مُحافَظَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "modâfe'e",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "مُدافِعِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "amachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏дбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍdbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ārakṣaka",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ආරක්ෂක"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obramba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "försvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "depensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "difoʾ",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "дифоъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mudofia",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "мудофиа"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "himoya",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ҳимоя"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhofiza",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "муҳофиза"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhofizat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "муҳофизат"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-bpɔ̂ng-gan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "การป้องกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "savunma"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "koruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxyst",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́хист"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "difā'",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "himāyat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِمایَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rakśā",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَکْشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mudāfa'at",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُدافَعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muhāfazat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحافَظَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "himaye",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ھىمايە"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mudapi'e",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "مۇداپىئە"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "himoya"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "mudofaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "cái để bảo vệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "sự phòng thủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "sự phòng ngự"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 11 14 3 1 1 2 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farteydikung",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרטיידיקונג"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-Hn3knHm9",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"scoring",
"score"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"qualifier": "team sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "védekezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 14 3 6 2 6 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 13 3 2 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 14 18 6 2 5 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 18 8 3 4 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 17 3 2 2 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 16 4 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 16 4 4 3 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 14 3 2 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-MnQeQRQ0",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"qualifier": "team sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "difāʕ",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "防守"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 55 4 8 2 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 13 12 7 6 5 16 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 14 14 4 2 4 18 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 16 17 6 3 4 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 15 19 6 3 4 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 15 4 3 6 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 20 1 1 1 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 12 16 7 2 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 18 3 2 3 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 5 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 16 17 5 3 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 19 7 7 4 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 10 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 12 17 7 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 17 4 3 3 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 15 5 3 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 13 3 2 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 14 18 6 2 5 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 18 8 3 4 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 17 3 2 2 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 23 11 7 4 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 16 4 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 16 4 4 3 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 14 3 2 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something.",
"The case presented by the defendant in a legal proceeding."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-HDls2PX8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something.",
"(law, by extension) The case presented by the defendant in a legal proceeding."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something.",
"The lawyer or team thereof who presents such a case."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-~RTDvPQ8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something.",
"(law, by extension) The lawyer or team thereof who presents such a case."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to come to someone's defense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-BXk1wfXS",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 10 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Department of Defense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-Tr7QurEN",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, military, euphemistic) Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "difāʕ",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "maanpuolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacva",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "თავდაცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacvis saminisṭro",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "თავდაცვის სამინისტრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratirōdhaṁ",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "പ്രതിരോധം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utwaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wiþermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 4 3 0 75 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 13 12 7 6 5 16 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 14 14 4 2 4 18 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 16 17 6 3 4 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 15 19 6 3 4 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 15 4 3 6 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 20 1 1 1 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 12 16 7 2 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 18 3 2 3 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 5 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 16 17 5 3 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 19 7 7 4 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 10 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 15 4 3 5 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 12 17 7 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 17 4 3 3 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 15 5 3 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 13 3 2 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 14 18 6 2 5 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 18 8 3 4 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 17 3 2 2 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 16 4 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 16 4 4 3 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 14 3 2 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-noun-f~7n~UUz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 3 2 1 2 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prohibitory ordinance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 3 2 1 2 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibitory ordinance",
"word": "kielto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg/En-us-defence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːˌfɛns/",
"tags": [
"US",
"often"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "fortification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "preservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "protection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "safeguard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbrána",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отбра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbranítelni sǎorǎžénija",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "отбрани́телни съоръже́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protecció"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "防禦物"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángyùwù",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "防御物"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdediging"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verweer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacva",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "თავდაცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verteidigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ámyna",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άμυνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hagana",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הגנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bergrî",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "بەرگری"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mūnīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mūnīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēfēnsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbrana",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "whakarurunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bewering"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyje sooružénija",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "оборони́тельные сооруже́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏дбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍdbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 47 47 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "försvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verweer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "puolustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sunjōns",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apología",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "védés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "védekezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbrana",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏дбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍdbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "descargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "försvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "safāī",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَفائی"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defens"
},
"expansion": "Old French defens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"t": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewering"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewering",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defens, defense, from Old French defens, defense, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”). Displaced native Old English bewering. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defense (third-person singular simple present defenses, present participle defensing, simple past and past participle defensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 13 12 7 6 5 16 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 14 14 4 2 4 18 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 16 17 6 3 4 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 11 4 3 11 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 15 4 3 5 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 15 19 6 3 4 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 12 15 5 2 5 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 16 7 2 7 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 15 4 3 6 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 20 1 1 1 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 12 16 7 2 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 18 3 2 3 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 5 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 13 14 4 2 5 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 15 16 5 3 5 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 16 17 5 3 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 19 7 7 4 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 15 16 5 3 10 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 15 3 2 6 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 15 4 2 5 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 12 17 7 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 17 4 3 3 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 12 15 5 2 5 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 15 5 3 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 13 3 2 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 14 18 6 2 5 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 18 8 3 4 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 13 16 5 3 6 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 17 3 2 2 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 14 5 3 5 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 11 5 5 6 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 16 5 2 6 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 13 14 4 3 5 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 4 3 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 16 4 3 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 16 16 4 4 3 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 2 5 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 5 2 5 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 14 15 4 2 5 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 16 5 3 5 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 17 7 3 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 13 14 3 2 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Robert Cimbollek, Basketball’s Percentage Offense, West Nyack, N.Y.: Parker Publishing Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "In fact, there is an increase in the effectiveness of the Five Cutter Offense when teams put pressure on, instead of sagging or switching in an attempt to defense the attack successfully.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 16, Brett Marshall, “The Garden City Telegram, Kan., Brett Marshall column”, in McClatchy - Tribune Business News, Tribune Content Agency:",
"text": "But the Buffs’ coaching staff made some adjustments in the way they defensed the Heights’ vaunted veer-option offense, and after being bullied around for 271 yards in the first half, yielded only 140 in the second half.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 28, Associated Press, “Vols beat Santa Clara, face Kansas”, in The Tennessean, page 2:",
"text": "“It was most important to start the second half right,” Tennessee coach Donnie Tyndall said. “They dug in and defensed the right way.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To employ defensive tactics (so as to block)."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-verb-x6X7hoT4",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly US) To employ defensive tactics (so as to block)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg/En-us-defence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːˌfɛns/",
"tags": [
"US",
"often"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "defence"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defencen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defencen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defenser"
},
"expansion": "Old French defenser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defencen, defensen, from Old French defenser or its etymon, Latin dēfēnsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defense (third-person singular simple present defenses, present participle defensing, simple past and past participle defensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1544, Iames the Erle of Purlilia [i.e., Jacopo di Porcia], translated by Peter Betham, “What is to be done in yͤ syege of bygge cities”, in The Preceptes of Warre, […], London: […] Edwarde Whytchurche. […] to be solde […] by William Telotson:",
"text": "In the ſyege of greate cities, takyng a bygge compaſſe rounde abowte, we muſt wyth all laboure: make and intercut not farre of the citie, bꝛode and depe trenches defenſed wyth turrettes of woodde, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1587, George Turberuile, “The Argument to the tenth Historie”, in Tragicall Tales […], London: […] Abell Ieffs, […], folio 130, verso:",
"text": "VVhere being plaſt, vnvviſt of any vvight, / He ſtayde his time, till husband fel on ſleepe, / Then out he gate, defenſt vvith darke of night, / And ſoftly to Salueſtras bed did creepe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1661, Percie Enderbie, Cambria Triumphans, or Brittain in Its Perfect Lustre, Shewing the Origen and Antiquity of That Illustrious Nation. […], London: […] Andrew Crooke, […], page 21:",
"text": "The Country of Britain was in old times adorned with 28 Cities, beſide innumerable number of Caſtles defenſed with ſtrong Walls, Towers, Gates and Locks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with defenses; to defend, protect."
],
"id": "en-defense-en-verb-aUn~uVJi",
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To furnish with defenses; to defend, protect."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg/En-us-defence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːˌfɛns/",
"tags": [
"US",
"often"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "defence"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnse"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 7 6 2 1 1 7 7 2 15 19 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 7 4 1 1 1 8 7 1 12 24 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of dēfēnsus"
],
"id": "en-defense-la-verb-W8nYI39m",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnse]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defense",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 7 6 2 1 1 7 7 2 15 19 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 7 4 1 1 1 8 7 1 12 24 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-defense-pt-verb-5ma~C5CI",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defense-pt-verb-ypSeTN95",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defense",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 7 6 2 1 1 7 7 2 15 19 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-defense-es-verb-5ma~C5CI",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
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"present",
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},
{
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{
"word": "defensar"
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"third-person singular imperative"
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"id": "en-defense-es-verb-ypSeTN95",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfense/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ense"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "offense"
},
{
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "prosecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "attack"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antidefense"
},
{
"word": "anti-slut defense"
},
{
"word": "attack is the best form of defense"
},
{
"word": "biodefense"
},
{
"word": "chemical defense"
},
{
"word": "Chewbacca defense"
},
{
"word": "civil defense"
},
{
"word": "counterdefense"
},
{
"word": "cyberdefense"
},
{
"word": "DEFCON"
},
{
"word": "defense attorney"
},
{
"word": "defense in abatement"
},
{
"word": "defense-independent pitching statistics"
},
{
"word": "defense in depth"
},
{
"word": "defense lawyer"
},
{
"word": "defenseless"
},
{
"word": "defense mechanism"
},
{
"word": "defense wound"
},
{
"word": "defensin"
},
{
"word": "defensive"
},
{
"word": "defensiveness"
},
{
"word": "eco-defense"
},
{
"word": "ecodefense"
},
{
"word": "gay panic defense"
},
{
"word": "homosexual panic defense"
},
{
"word": "immunodefense"
},
{
"word": "man-to-man defense"
},
{
"word": "Matrix defense"
},
{
"word": "misdefense"
},
{
"word": "nondefense"
},
{
"word": "Nuremberg defense"
},
{
"word": "orbital defense platform"
},
{
"word": "Pac-Man defense"
},
{
"word": "personal defense weapon"
},
{
"word": "prevent defense"
},
{
"word": "self-defense"
},
{
"word": "self-defense wound"
},
{
"word": "Shaggy defense"
},
{
"word": "space defense"
},
{
"word": "special defense"
},
{
"word": "the best defense is a good offense"
},
{
"word": "thesis defense"
},
{
"word": "tower defense"
},
{
"word": "trans panic defense"
},
{
"word": "zone defense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English defens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defens"
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"expansion": "Old French defens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"t": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English bewering",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defens, defense, from Old French defens, defense, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”). Displaced native Old English bewering. The verb is from the noun.",
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{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"args": {
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "overfortification"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "defend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
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[
"protect",
"protect"
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[
"attack",
"attack"
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[
"danger",
"danger"
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[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
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[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
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[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"scoring",
"score"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"qualifier": "team sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
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[
"team",
"team"
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[
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"offense"
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],
"qualifier": "team sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything employed to oppose attack(s).",
"(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something.",
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],
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"support"
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[
"justification",
"justification"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(law, by extension) The case presented by the defendant in a legal proceeding."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(law, by extension) The lawyer or team thereof who presents such a case."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to come to someone's defense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"en:Government",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Department of Defense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, military, euphemistic) Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg/En-us-defence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːˌfɛns/",
"tags": [
"US",
"often"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "defence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "defense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "fortification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "preservation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "protection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "safeguard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "shield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defense",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "verdediging"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbrojtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "difāʕ",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفَاع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥimāya",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِمَايَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāfaẓa",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحَافَظَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mudāfaʕa",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُدَافَعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "müdafiə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abaróna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абаро́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axóva",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rokkha",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "রক্ষা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protirokkha",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "প্রতিরক্ষা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštíta",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbrána",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отбра́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka-kwaire:",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ကာကွယ်ရေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fong⁴ jyu⁶",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "防御"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángyù",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdediging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "defendo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "kaitse"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "puolustautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacva",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "თავდაცვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mogerieba",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "მოგერიება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verteidigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ámyna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άμυνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "action of protecting someone",
"roman": "hagana",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲגָנָה \\ הֲגַנָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bacāv",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बचाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakṣā",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रक्षा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "védekezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "védés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vörn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "defenso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "pertahanan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosaint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぎょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぎょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğanys",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "қорғаныс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğanu",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "қорғану"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa piə",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ការពារ"
},
{
"alt": "防禦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "방어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bergirî",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "بەرگْری"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korgonuu",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "коргонуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korgoo",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "коргоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān hām pām",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ການຫ້າມປາມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aizsardzība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gynyba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbrana",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одбрана"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "pertahanan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "waonga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sergiilel",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сэргийлэл"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "d'fense"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bewering"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "defā'",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "دفاع"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "defâ'",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "padâfand",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "پَدافَنْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hemâyat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "حِمایَت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mohâfazat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "مُحافَظَت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "modâfe'e",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "مُدافِعِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "amachay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏дбрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍdbrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbrana"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ārakṣaka",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ආරක්ෂක"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obramba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "försvar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "depensa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "difoʾ",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "дифоъ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mudofia",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "мудофиа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "himoya",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ҳимоя"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhofiza",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "муҳофиза"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhofizat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "муҳофизат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-bpɔ̂ng-gan",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "การป้องกัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "savunma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "koruma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxyst",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́хист"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "difā'",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "himāyat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِمایَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rakśā",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَکْشا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mudāfa'at",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُدافَعَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muhāfazat",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحافَظَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "himaye",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "ھىمايە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mudapi'e",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "مۇداپىئە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "himoya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "mudofaa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "cái để bảo vệ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "sự phòng thủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"word": "sự phòng ngự"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farteydikung",
"sense": "action of protecting from attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרטיידיקונג"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbrána",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отбра́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbranítelni sǎorǎžénija",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "отбрани́телни съоръже́ния"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protecció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "防禦物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángyùwù",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "防御物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdediging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verweer"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacva",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "თავდაცვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verteidigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ámyna",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άμυνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hagana",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הגנה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bergrî",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "بەرگری"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mūnīmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mūnīmentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēfēnsa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbrana",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одбрана"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"word": "whakarurunga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bewering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyje sooružénija",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "оборони́тельные сооруже́ния"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏дбрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍdbrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbrana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything employed to oppose attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "försvar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"word": "védekezés"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "team sports: strategy and tactics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "difāʕ",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanutʻyun",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "պաշտպանություն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "防守"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "team sports: portion of a team",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verweer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "puolustelu"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sunjōns",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apología",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "védés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "védekezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "védelem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbrana",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одбрана"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏дбрана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍdbrana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbrana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"word": "descargo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "försvar"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "safāī",
"sense": "argument in support or justification of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَفائی"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "difāʕ",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِفاع"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "puolustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "maanpuolustus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacva",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "თავდაცვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacvis saminisṭro",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "თავდაცვის სამინისტრო"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratirōdhaṁ",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"word": "പ്രതിരോധം"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utwaru"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wiþermal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apărare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboróna",
"sense": "government policy or structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prohibitory ordinance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibitory ordinance",
"word": "kielto"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defens"
},
"expansion": "Old French defens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"t": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewering"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewering",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defens, defense, from Old French defens, defense, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“protection”). Displaced native Old English bewering. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defense (third-person singular simple present defenses, present participle defensing, simple past and past participle defensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Robert Cimbollek, Basketball’s Percentage Offense, West Nyack, N.Y.: Parker Publishing Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "In fact, there is an increase in the effectiveness of the Five Cutter Offense when teams put pressure on, instead of sagging or switching in an attempt to defense the attack successfully.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 16, Brett Marshall, “The Garden City Telegram, Kan., Brett Marshall column”, in McClatchy - Tribune Business News, Tribune Content Agency:",
"text": "But the Buffs’ coaching staff made some adjustments in the way they defensed the Heights’ vaunted veer-option offense, and after being bullied around for 271 yards in the first half, yielded only 140 in the second half.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 28, Associated Press, “Vols beat Santa Clara, face Kansas”, in The Tennessean, page 2:",
"text": "“It was most important to start the second half right,” Tennessee coach Donnie Tyndall said. “They dug in and defensed the right way.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To employ defensive tactics (so as to block)."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly US) To employ defensive tactics (so as to block)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg/En-us-defence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːˌfɛns/",
"tags": [
"US",
"often"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "defence"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defencen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defencen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defenser"
},
"expansion": "Old French defenser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defencen, defensen, from Old French defenser or its etymon, Latin dēfēnsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defensing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defensed",
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1544, Iames the Erle of Purlilia [i.e., Jacopo di Porcia], translated by Peter Betham, “What is to be done in yͤ syege of bygge cities”, in The Preceptes of Warre, […], London: […] Edwarde Whytchurche. […] to be solde […] by William Telotson:",
"text": "In the ſyege of greate cities, takyng a bygge compaſſe rounde abowte, we muſt wyth all laboure: make and intercut not farre of the citie, bꝛode and depe trenches defenſed wyth turrettes of woodde, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1587, George Turberuile, “The Argument to the tenth Historie”, in Tragicall Tales […], London: […] Abell Ieffs, […], folio 130, verso:",
"text": "VVhere being plaſt, vnvviſt of any vvight, / He ſtayde his time, till husband fel on ſleepe, / Then out he gate, defenſt vvith darke of night, / And ſoftly to Salueſtras bed did creepe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1661, Percie Enderbie, Cambria Triumphans, or Brittain in Its Perfect Lustre, Shewing the Origen and Antiquity of That Illustrious Nation. […], London: […] Andrew Crooke, […], page 21:",
"text": "The Country of Britain was in old times adorned with 28 Cities, beſide innumerable number of Caſtles defenſed with ſtrong Walls, Towers, Gates and Locks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with defenses; to defend, protect."
],
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To furnish with defenses; to defend, protect."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg/En-us-defence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-defence.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːˌfɛns/",
"tags": [
"US",
"often"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-defense.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-defense.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "defence"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnse"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of dēfēnsus"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnse]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defense",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ense",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ense/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defense",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
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"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfense/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ense"
}
],
"word": "defense"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defense meaning in All languages combined (50.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''An argument in support or just'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"defense"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defense",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hông-gū vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"defense"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defense",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.