"obrana" meaning in Slovak

See obrana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɔbrana]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*oborna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *oborna, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*oborna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|gen=obrany|genpl=obrán|pl=obrany}} obrana f (genitive singular obrany, nominative plural obrany, genitive plural obrán) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: obrany [genitive, singular], obrany [nominative, plural], obrán [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, obrana, obrany, genitive, obrán, dative, obrane, obranám, accusative, obranu, locative, obranách, instrumental, obranou, obranami
  1. defense Tags: feminine Derived forms: obranár, obranca, obránenie, obranný, obraňovanie, sebaobrana Related terms: bránenie, bránica, brániť, bránka, brankár, bránkovisko, obrankyňa, ubrániť, zábrana, zabrániť
{
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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*oborna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*oborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrán",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrana",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrán",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrane",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranám",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranách",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranou",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranami",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "gen": "obrany",
        "genpl": "obrán",
        "pl": "obrany"
      },
      "expansion": "obrana f (genitive singular obrany, nominative plural obrany, genitive plural obrán)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "obranár"
        },
        {
          "word": "obranca"
        },
        {
          "word": "obránenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "obranný"
        },
        {
          "word": "obraňovanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "sebaobrana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-obrana-sk-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bránenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bránica"
        },
        {
          "word": "brániť"
        },
        {
          "word": "bránka"
        },
        {
          "word": "brankár"
        },
        {
          "word": "bránkovisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrankyňa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubrániť"
        },
        {
          "word": "zábrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "zabrániť"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔbrana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obrana"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obranár"
    },
    {
      "word": "obranca"
    },
    {
      "word": "obránenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "word": "obraňovanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebaobrana"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "3": "*oborna"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrán",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrana",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrán",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obrane",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranám",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranách",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranou",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "obranami",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "gen": "obrany",
        "genpl": "obrán",
        "pl": "obrany"
      },
      "expansion": "obrana f (genitive singular obrany, nominative plural obrany, genitive plural obrán)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bránenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bránica"
    },
    {
      "word": "brániť"
    },
    {
      "word": "bránka"
    },
    {
      "word": "brankár"
    },
    {
      "word": "bránkovisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrankyňa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubrániť"
    },
    {
      "word": "zábrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabrániť"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension žena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔbrana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obrana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obrana meaning in Slovak (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrana",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrany",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrany",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrán",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrane",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obranám",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obranu",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrany",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obrane",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obranách",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obranou",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obranami",
  "path": [
    "obrana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obrana",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.