See défense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "La Défense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "légitime défense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prendre la défense" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "défense", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: défense", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: défense" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "defans", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: defans", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: defans" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "dēfēnsa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dēfendō" }, "expansion": "Latin dēfendō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa, from Latin dēfendō.", "forms": [ { "form": "défenses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "défense f (plural défenses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "défendre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "défenseur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 6 34 28 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose)" ], "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-DDLaB0mI", "links": [ [ "defence", "defence" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Law", "orig": "fr:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "defence" ], "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "defence", "defence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) defence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Sports", "orig": "fr:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 6 35 26 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 9 32 24 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 34 28 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defence" ], "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx1", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "defence", "defence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) defence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 6 34 28 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "no smoking", "text": "défense de fumer", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no parking", "text": "défense de stationner", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden)" ], "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-rzczSUTO", "links": [ [ "prohibition", "prohibition" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "fr:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fender" ], "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Jq5h3mlE", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "fender", "fender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) fender" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tusk (of animal)" ], "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-MQs-E29s", "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.fɑ̃s/" }, { "audio": "Fr-défense.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:défense" ], "word": "défense" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "La Défense" }, { "word": "la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque" }, { "word": "légitime défense" }, { "word": "prendre la défense" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "défense", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: défense", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: défense" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "defans", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: defans", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: defans" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "dēfēnsa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dēfendō" }, "expansion": "Latin dēfendō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa, from Latin dēfendō.", "forms": [ { "form": "défenses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "défense f (plural défenses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "défendre" }, { "word": "défenseur" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose)" ], "links": [ [ "defence", "defence" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Law" ], "glosses": [ "defence" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "defence", "defence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) defence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "defence" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "defence", "defence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) defence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "no smoking", "text": "défense de fumer", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no parking", "text": "défense de stationner", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden)" ], "links": [ [ "prohibition", "prohibition" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "fender" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "fender", "fender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) fender" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tusk (of animal)" ], "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.fɑ̃s/" }, { "audio": "Fr-défense.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:défense" ], "word": "défense" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.