See défense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for défense meaning in French (3.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La Défense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "légitime défense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre la défense"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "defans"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: defans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: defans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "defēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin defēnsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "defendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin defendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa, from Latin defendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "défenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "défense f (plural défenses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "défendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "défenseur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose)"
],
"id": "en-défense-fr-noun-DDLaB0mI",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) defence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 29 20 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) defence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no smoking",
"text": "défense de fumer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no parking",
"text": "défense de stationner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden)"
],
"id": "en-défense-fr-noun-rzczSUTO",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fender"
],
"id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Jq5h3mlE",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) fender"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tusk (of animal)"
],
"id": "en-défense-fr-noun-MQs-E29s",
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de.fɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-défense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:défense"
],
"word": "défense"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "La Défense"
},
{
"word": "la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque"
},
{
"word": "légitime défense"
},
{
"word": "prendre la défense"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "defans"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: defans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: defans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "defēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin defēnsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "defendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin defendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa, from Latin defendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "défenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "défense f (plural défenses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "défendre"
},
{
"word": "défenseur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) defence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) defence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no smoking",
"text": "défense de fumer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no parking",
"text": "défense de stationner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden)"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"fender"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) fender"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tusk (of animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de.fɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-défense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:défense"
],
"word": "défense"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.