"défense" meaning in All languages combined

See défense on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /de.fɑ̃s/ Audio: Fr-défense.ogg Forms: défenses [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa, from Latin defendō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{bor|fr|LL.|defēnsa}} Late Latin defēnsa, {{der|fr|la|defendō}} Latin defendō Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} défense f (plural défenses)
  1. defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-défense-fr-noun-DDLaB0mI
  2. (law) defence Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx Topics: law
  3. (sports) defence Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 29 20 23 6 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-défense-fr-noun-rzczSUTO
  5. (nautical) fender Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-défense-fr-noun-Jq5h3mlE Topics: nautical, transport
  6. tusk (of animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-défense-fr-noun-MQs-E29s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: La Défense, la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque, légitime défense, prendre la défense Related terms: défendre, défenseur

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From French défense. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|fr|défense}} French défense Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} défense c, {{sv-noun|c}} défense c
  1. (medicine) guarding Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-défense-sv-noun-IxEpOMvI Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for défense meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "La Défense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "légitime défense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre la défense"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "defans"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: defans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: defans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "defēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin defēnsa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "defendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin defendō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa, from Latin defendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "défenses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "défense f (plural défenses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "défendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "défenseur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-DDLaB0mI",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 29 20 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Fqe40Skx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) defence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no smoking",
          "text": "défense de fumer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no parking",
          "text": "défense de stationner",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-rzczSUTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fender"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-Jq5h3mlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fender",
          "fender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) fender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tusk (of animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-fr-noun-MQs-E29s",
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-défense.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:défense"
  ],
  "word": "défense"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défense"
      },
      "expansion": "French défense",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French défense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "défense c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "défense c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "sv:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guarding"
      ],
      "id": "en-défense-sv-noun-IxEpOMvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) guarding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "défense"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "La Défense"
    },
    {
      "word": "la meilleure défense, c’est l’attaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "légitime défense"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre la défense"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "defans"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: defans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: defans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "defēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin defēnsa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "defendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin defendō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa, from Latin defendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "défenses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "défense f (plural défenses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "défendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "défenseur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence (action of defending or protecting from attack, danger or injury, or any means for that purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) defence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no smoking",
          "text": "défense de fumer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no parking",
          "text": "défense de stationner",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prohibition (often on signs informing onlookers that an activity is forbidden)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fender",
          "fender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) fender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tusk (of animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-défense.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-d%C3%A9fense.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:défense"
  ],
  "word": "défense"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défense"
      },
      "expansion": "French défense",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French défense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "défense c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "défense c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from French",
        "Swedish terms spelled with É",
        "Swedish terms spelled with ◌́",
        "sv:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guarding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) guarding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "défense"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.