"obrana" meaning in Czech

See obrana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈobrana] Audio: Cs-obrana.ogg
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*oborna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *oborna, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*oborna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} obrana f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], obrana [nominative, singular], obrany [nominative, plural], obrany [genitive, singular], obran [genitive, plural], obraně [dative, singular], obranám [dative, plural], obranu [accusative, singular], obrany [accusative, plural], obrano [singular, vocative], obrany [plural, vocative], obraně [locative, singular], obranách [locative, plural], obranou [instrumental, singular], obranami [instrumental, plural]
  1. defense Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-obrana-cs-noun-Gwt-Ue5d
  2. (sports) defense Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: defenziva, defenzíva, bek, back [rare]
    Sense id: en-obrana-cs-noun-Gwt-Ue5d1 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: domobrana, obranář, obranný, obránce, obráncův, sebeobrana
Related terms: branec, branka, brankář, brankářský, brankářův, brankoviště, brankový, branný, brána, bránění, bráněný, bránice, bránit, ubránění, ubráněný, ubránit, zabránění, zabráněný, zabránit, zábrana

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for obrana meaning in Czech (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domobrana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obranář"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obránce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obráncův"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sebeobrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*oborna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*oborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obrana f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "obra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "branec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "branka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brankář"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brankářský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brankářův"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brankoviště"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brankový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "branný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brána"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bránění"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bráněný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bránice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bránit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubránění"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubráněný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubránit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zabránění"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zabráněný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zabránit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zábrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-obrana-cs-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenzíva"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        },
        {
          "word": "forvard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-obrana-cs-noun-Gwt-Ue5d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) defense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenzíva"
        },
        {
          "word": "bek"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈobrana]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Cs-obrana.ogg/Cs-obrana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obrana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ana",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ana/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "domobrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "obranář"
    },
    {
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "word": "obránce"
    },
    {
      "word": "obráncův"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebeobrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*oborna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*oborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obrana f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "obra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "branec"
    },
    {
      "word": "branka"
    },
    {
      "word": "brankář"
    },
    {
      "word": "brankářský"
    },
    {
      "word": "brankářův"
    },
    {
      "word": "brankoviště"
    },
    {
      "word": "brankový"
    },
    {
      "word": "branný"
    },
    {
      "word": "brána"
    },
    {
      "word": "bránění"
    },
    {
      "word": "bráněný"
    },
    {
      "word": "bránice"
    },
    {
      "word": "bránit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubránění"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubráněný"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubránit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabránění"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabráněný"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabránit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zábrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenzíva"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        },
        {
          "word": "forvard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "cs:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) defense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenzíva"
        },
        {
          "word": "bek"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈobrana]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Cs-obrana.ogg/Cs-obrana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obrana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.