See back in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for back meaning in Czech (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "back m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forward line attack the opponent's goal, being supported by midfielders, and backs with the goalkeeper are supposed to face the attacks of the opponent's forward line.",
"ref": "1904, František K. Hejda with et al., Praha ve dne v noci: zajímavosti a zvláštnosti ze źivota staré a nové Prahy, volume 1, P. Körber, page 70",
"text": "Forward útočí na branku nepřátel podporován jsa zálohou, a backové s brankářem proti tomu mají čeliti útokům forwardu nepřátelského.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Sparta has a renowned forward line, which got used to its fame so much, that they do not take pains to train, despise running, rely on excellent but slow combination, that they forgot how to run, go among the backs and put themselves in danger of being hit into sensitive limbs.",
"ref": "1997, Kronika českého fotbalu, volume 1, page 196",
"text": "Sparta má proslulý forward, a ten tak uvykl na svou proslulost, že se nesnaží ani trainovat, že opovrhuje běháním, že se spoléhá na znamenitou, ale pomalou kombinaci, že vlastně už zapomněl běhat, chodit mezi backy a vystavovat se nebezpečí, že svůj goal zaplatí snad nějakým tím klepnutím do choulostivých končetin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-back-cs-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, obsolete) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "zadák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bek"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "back m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the defense we do all the hard work, while the wing is different: they snore at the blue line and wait until somebody passes it to them.",
"ref": "1986, Vladimír Valenta, Power play, Polygon",
"text": "Na backu všechno odřeme, to křídlo, to je jiný: chrápe na modrý čáře a čeká, až mu to někdo bouchne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-back-cs-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, rare) defense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bek"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "back m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forward line attack the opponent's goal, being supported by midfielders, and backs with the goalkeeper are supposed to face the attacks of the opponent's forward line.",
"ref": "1904, František K. Hejda with et al., Praha ve dne v noci: zajímavosti a zvláštnosti ze źivota staré a nové Prahy, volume 1, P. Körber, page 70",
"text": "Forward útočí na branku nepřátel podporován jsa zálohou, a backové s brankářem proti tomu mají čeliti útokům forwardu nepřátelského.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Sparta has a renowned forward line, which got used to its fame so much, that they do not take pains to train, despise running, rely on excellent but slow combination, that they forgot how to run, go among the backs and put themselves in danger of being hit into sensitive limbs.",
"ref": "1997, Kronika českého fotbalu, volume 1, page 196",
"text": "Sparta má proslulý forward, a ten tak uvykl na svou proslulost, že se nesnaží ani trainovat, že opovrhuje běháním, že se spoléhá na znamenitou, ale pomalou kombinaci, že vlastně už zapomněl běhat, chodit mezi backy a vystavovat se nebezpečí, že svůj goal zaplatí snad nějakým tím klepnutím do choulostivých končetin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, obsolete) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "zadák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bek"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "back m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Czech terms with rare senses",
"cs:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the defense we do all the hard work, while the wing is different: they snore at the blue line and wait until somebody passes it to them.",
"ref": "1986, Vladimír Valenta, Power play, Polygon",
"text": "Na backu všechno odřeme, to křídlo, to je jiný: chrápe na modrý čáře a čeká, až mu to někdo bouchne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, rare) defense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bek"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.