"bek" meaning in Czech

See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ˈbɛk]
Rhymes: -ɛk Head templates: {{head|cs|interjection}} bek
  1. (onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-bek-cs-intj-rY-mKdh3 Categories (other): Czech onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛk]
Rhymes: -ɛk Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} bek m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], bek [nominative, singular], beky [nominative, plural], beku [genitive, singular], beků [genitive, plural], beku [dative, singular], bekům [dative, plural], bek [accusative, singular], beky [accusative, plural], beku [singular, vocative], beky [plural, vocative], beku [locative, singular], becích [locative, plural], bekem [instrumental, singular], beky [instrumental, plural]
  1. bleat Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bekot, bečení
    Sense id: en-bek-cs-noun-j~NJrW~N Categories (other): Animal sounds Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 8 37 33 8 14
  2. cry Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: pláč, brek, brekot, brečení
    Sense id: en-bek-cs-noun-WKabi7H1 Categories (other): Animal sounds Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 8 37 33 8 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛk]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|cs|en|back}} English back Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} bek m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], bek [nominative, singular], beci [nominative, plural], beka [genitive, singular], beků [genitive, plural], bekovi [dative, singular], beku [dative, singular], bekům [dative, plural], beka [accusative, singular], beky [accusative, plural], beku [singular, vocative], beci [plural, vocative], bekovi [locative, singular], beku [locative, singular], becích [locative, plural], bekem [instrumental, singular], beky [instrumental, plural], back [alternative, archaic]
  1. (colloquial, sports) back Tags: animate, colloquial, masculine Synonyms: obránce, zadák
    Sense id: en-bek-cs-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Sports, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 8 41 28 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛk]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|cs|en|back}} English back Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} bek m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], bek [nominative, singular], beky [nominative, plural], beku [genitive, singular], beků [genitive, plural], beku [dative, singular], bekům [dative, plural], bek [accusative, singular], beky [accusative, plural], beku [singular, vocative], beky [plural, vocative], beku [locative, singular], becích [locative, plural], bekem [instrumental, singular], beky [instrumental, plural], back [alternative, archaic]
  1. (inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: obrana, defenziva, defenzíva
    Sense id: en-bek-cs-noun-W3YcDsYQ Categories (other): Sports, Animal sounds Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 8 37 33 8 14 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 33 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ],
            [
              86,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ],
            [
              88,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
          "ref": "1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno, J. Otto, page 210:",
          "text": "V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]",
          "translation": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-cs-noun-j~NJrW~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleat",
          "bleat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bekot"
        },
        {
          "word": "bečení"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 33 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
          "ref": "1900, Josef Holeček, Květy, volume 45:",
          "text": "Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.",
          "translation": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-cs-noun-WKabi7H1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pláč"
        },
        {
          "word": "brek"
        },
        {
          "word": "brekot"
        },
        {
          "word": "brečení"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "bek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
          "ref": "2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal, KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.",
          "translation": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-cs-intj-rY-mKdh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "roe deer",
          "roe deer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útočník"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              119
            ],
            [
              127,
              131
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
          "ref": "1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele, Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:",
          "text": "Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…",
          "translation": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-cs-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sports) back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obránce"
        },
        {
          "word": "zadák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenzíva"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 33 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
          "ref": "1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:",
          "text": "Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.",
          "translation": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-cs-noun-W3YcDsYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenzíva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech interjections",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from English",
    "Czech terms derived from English",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "cs:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ],
            [
              86,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ],
            [
              88,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
          "ref": "1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno, J. Otto, page 210:",
          "text": "V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]",
          "translation": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleat",
          "bleat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bekot"
        },
        {
          "word": "bečení"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
          "ref": "1900, Josef Holeček, Květy, volume 45:",
          "text": "Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.",
          "translation": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pláč"
        },
        {
          "word": "brek"
        },
        {
          "word": "brekot"
        },
        {
          "word": "brečení"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech interjections",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from English",
    "Czech terms derived from English",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "cs:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "bek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech onomatopoeias",
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
          "ref": "2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal, KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.",
          "translation": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roe deer",
          "roe deer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from English",
    "Czech terms derived from English",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "cs:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útočník"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms",
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "cs:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              119
            ],
            [
              127,
              131
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
          "ref": "1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele, Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:",
          "text": "Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…",
          "translation": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sports) back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obránce"
        },
        {
          "word": "zadák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from English",
    "Czech terms derived from English",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "cs:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofenzíva"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms",
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "cs:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
          "ref": "1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:",
          "text": "Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.",
          "translation": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenzíva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in Czech (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.