See bek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Russian бек (bek)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bey",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bey and beg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бек (bek). Doublet of bey and beg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Turkish governor",
"word": "bey"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chagatai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bey (“Turkish governor”)"
],
"id": "en-bek-en-noun-xNHj5UHH",
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "bēk /bek/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "بیک"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"english": "Tang dynasty",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "匐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Qing dynasty",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bókè",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "伯克"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بي"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "би"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pig",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "пиг"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᠪᡝᡴ᠋"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠡᠭ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bäk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "peg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "པེག"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᡋᡄᡎ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bek, from Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Vulgar Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bekkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bekke",
"2": "bekkie"
},
"expansion": "bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"id": "en-bek-af-noun-1lYgdD52",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of an animal"
],
"id": "en-bek-af-noun-L~m5QELF",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mouth of a human"
],
"id": "en-bek-af-noun-bnIFwYBt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) mouth of a human"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-bek-bdq-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːk/"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᭂᬓ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᭂᬓ᭄"
],
"id": "en-bek-ban-romanization-c~i-6Hhi",
"links": [
[
"ᬩᭂᬓ᭄",
"ᬩᭂᬓ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of be"
],
"id": "en-bek-eu-noun-u6tscxGe",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 38 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
"ref": "1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno, J. Otto, page 210:",
"text": "V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-j~NJrW~N",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekot"
},
{
"word": "bečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 38 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
"ref": "1900, Josef Holeček, Květy, volume 45:",
"text": "Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-WKabi7H1",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pláč"
},
{
"word": "brek"
},
{
"word": "brekot"
},
{
"word": "brečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
"ref": "2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal, KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-intj-rY-mKdh3",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bek m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
"ref": "1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele, Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:",
"text": "Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "zadák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útok"
},
{
"word": "ofenziva"
},
{
"word": "ofenzíva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
"ref": "1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-W3YcDsYQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"word": "defenziva"
},
{
"word": "defenzíva"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bek op poten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekken trekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekkenbeul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekkentrekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekvechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "breedbekstrandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dikbekfuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eendenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geilbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraaienbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krokodillenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krombekstrandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lachebek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lafbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "langbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leeuwenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lekkerbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepelbekeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ooievaarsbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "op je bek gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paardenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reigersbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roodbekwever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schaarbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoenbekooievaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schreeuwbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelbekdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaagbek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "biek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: biek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: biek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "béc aou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Martinique"
},
"expansion": "(Martinique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bek (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
"text": "De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird's beak"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-noun-HRwbPbgJ",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snavel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any animal's mouth (such as a snout)"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-noun-5OuWhQ1O",
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shut your trap!",
"text": "Hou je bek!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human mouth"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-noun-2xXaMHvu",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rude) a human mouth"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 0 41 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-verb-TVXiBV8g",
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 0 41 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-verb-iA3KAPA1",
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-verb-XGthgJVd",
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogo",
"lit": "bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "id:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"id": "en-bek-id-noun-LeBpthk-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰋𐰏",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, titled man",
"ts": "bég"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chief of a village."
],
"id": "en-bek-id-noun-sYLLTSVt",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"village",
"village#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief of a village."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-bek-kdr-adj-AuTsIM-b",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nandi",
"lang_code": "niq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nandi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-bek-niq-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, again"
],
"id": "en-bek-pap-adj-jIuOGA~7",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bek-pap-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bäk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German bäk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German bäk",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bek m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-bek-pox-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "beczeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "beknąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 7 8 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-DXJfaLSU",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 7 8 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wail"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-lME4obOS",
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "bekowie",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 31 22 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 36 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 34 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 34 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 49 11 19 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 53 0 42 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-ckbSsrnO",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sports) defender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrońca"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la",
"6": "cel-gau",
"7": "cel-pro",
"8": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian bec",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian bec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukovina Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 31 22 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 36 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 34 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 34 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 12 54 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bukovina) light bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żarówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bekać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bekać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bekać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 36 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 34 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 34 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 7 8 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belch, burp"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun--O~sXJxV",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) belch, burp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 31 22 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beka"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-xGgwqtV9",
"links": [
[
"beka",
"beka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bək",
"4": "*bək ~ *buk ~ *buək",
"5": "to bind (round)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဗိုက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to put round",
"tr": "pàk"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "buộc",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”). Cognate with Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”), Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”), Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] pôk-hata/pôko (“to bind, tie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba'bek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind; to tie"
],
"id": "en-bek-sea-verb-XOSGraft",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chekaq"
},
{
"word": "chekòt"
},
{
"word": "beuk"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bag"
},
"expansion": "English bag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "tpi:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag"
],
"id": "en-bek-tpi-noun-wBgBm2qL",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:",
"text": "Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bek-tpi-adv-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "beklar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "bek (plural beklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beklar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "People",
"orig": "uz:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beklarbegi"
},
{
"word": "beklik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title of local officials, beg"
],
"id": "en-bek-uz-noun-ma5VPJYN",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title of local officials, beg"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "begim"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بك",
"3": "پك"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: pək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: pək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پك",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "pek",
"tr2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: berk, bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: berk, bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِكْ",
"tr": "bék"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bäk"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бик (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бик (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bekle-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: بَكْلَنْماكْ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”), بَكْلَشْماكْ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بكلهمك",
"t": "to hide; to conserve"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəkləmək",
"t": "to conserve; to watch"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بكلمك"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بكلمك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بكلمك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "beklemää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: beklemää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: beklemää"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "beklegüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: beklegüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: beklegüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to lock; to attach, to link"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-bek-trk-pro-adj-kKqGDKRE",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bek, from Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Vulgar Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bekkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bekke",
"2": "bekkie"
},
"expansion": "bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth of a human"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) mouth of a human"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bahnar adjectives",
"Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bahnar lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːk/"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᭂᬓ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᭂᬓ᭄"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬩᭂᬓ᭄",
"ᬩᭂᬓ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
"ref": "1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno, J. Otto, page 210:",
"text": "V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat"
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekot"
},
{
"word": "bečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
"ref": "1900, Josef Holeček, Květy, volume 45:",
"text": "Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pláč"
},
{
"word": "brek"
},
{
"word": "brekot"
},
{
"word": "brečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech onomatopoeias",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
"ref": "2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal, KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bek m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
"ref": "1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele, Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:",
"text": "Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "zadák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útok"
},
{
"word": "ofenziva"
},
{
"word": "ofenzíva"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
"ref": "1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"word": "defenziva"
},
{
"word": "defenzíva"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bek op poten"
},
{
"word": "bekaf"
},
{
"word": "bekken"
},
{
"word": "bekken trekken"
},
{
"word": "bekkenbeul"
},
{
"word": "bekkentrekker"
},
{
"word": "bekvechten"
},
{
"word": "breedbekstrandloper"
},
{
"word": "dikbekfuut"
},
{
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"word": "eendenbek"
},
{
"word": "geilbek"
},
{
"word": "kraaienbek"
},
{
"word": "krokodillenbek"
},
{
"word": "krombekstrandloper"
},
{
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"word": "lachebek"
},
{
"word": "lafbek"
},
{
"word": "langbek"
},
{
"word": "leeuwenbek"
},
{
"word": "lekkerbek"
},
{
"word": "lepelbekeend"
},
{
"word": "ooievaarsbek"
},
{
"word": "op je bek gaan"
},
{
"word": "paardenbek"
},
{
"word": "reigersbek"
},
{
"word": "roodbekwever"
},
{
"word": "schaarbek"
},
{
"word": "schoenbekooievaar"
},
{
"word": "schreeuwbek"
},
{
"word": "vogelbekdier"
},
{
"word": "zaagbek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "biek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: biek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: biek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "béc aou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Martinique"
},
"expansion": "(Martinique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bek (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
"text": "De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird's beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snavel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any animal's mouth (such as a snout)"
],
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shut your trap!",
"text": "Hou je bek!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rude) a human mouth"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Russian бек (bek)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bey",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bey and beg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бек (bek). Doublet of bey and beg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Turkish governor",
"word": "bey"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bey (“Turkish governor”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "bēk /bek/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "بیک"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"english": "Tang dynasty",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "匐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Qing dynasty",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bókè",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "伯克"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بي"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "би"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pig",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "пиг"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᠪᡝᡴ᠋"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠡᠭ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bäk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "peg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "པེག"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᡋᡄᡎ"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogo",
"lit": "bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Football (soccer)",
"id:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰋𐰏",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, titled man",
"ts": "bég"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chief of a village."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"village",
"village#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief of a village."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Karaim adjectives",
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strong, firm, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "niq",
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{
"categories": [
"Nandi entries with incorrect language header",
"Nandi lemmas",
"Nandi nouns",
"Nandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from English"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, again"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bäk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German bäk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bek m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms borrowed from Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bekliwy"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "bekowisko"
},
{
"word": "beksa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "beczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "beknąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wail"
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bek m pers",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "bekowie",
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sports) defender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrońca"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Romanian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la",
"6": "cel-gau",
"7": "cel-pro",
"8": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian bec",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian bec.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bukovina Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bukovina) light bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żarówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bekać"
},
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"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bekać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"belch, burp"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) belch, burp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beka"
],
"links": [
[
"beka",
"beka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بك",
"3": "پك"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: pək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: pək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پك",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "pek",
"tr2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: berk, bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: berk, bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِكْ",
"tr": "bék"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bäk"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бик (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бик (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bekle-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: بَكْلَنْماكْ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”), بَكْلَشْماكْ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بكلهمك",
"t": "to hide; to conserve"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəkləmək",
"t": "to conserve; to watch"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بكلمك"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بكلمك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بكلمك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "beklemää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: beklemää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: beklemää"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "beklegüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: beklegüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: beklegüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to lock; to attach, to link"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba'bek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bək",
"4": "*bək ~ *buk ~ *buək",
"5": "to bind (round)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဗိုက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to put round",
"tr": "pàk"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "buộc",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”). Cognate with Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”), Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”), Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] pôk-hata/pôko (“to bind, tie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"Semai lemmas",
"Semai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Semai terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Semai verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bind; to tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chekaq"
},
{
"word": "chekòt"
},
{
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bag"
},
"expansion": "English bag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bag"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:",
"text": "Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beklarbegi"
},
{
"word": "beklik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "beklar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "bek (plural beklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beklar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "begim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms with historical senses",
"uz:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a title of local officials, beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title of local officials, beg"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in All languages combined (55.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.