"бек" meaning in Kazakh

See бек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [bʲe̞kʰ] Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*bek|t=firm, solid, stable}} Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”), {{cog|oui|t=firm, solid; very|tr=bek}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”), {{cog|ug|بەك|t=very}} Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), {{cog|ba|бик|t=very}} Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), {{cog|tr|pek|t=much, very}} Turkish pek (“much, very”) Head templates: {{head|kk|adverb}} бек • (bek)
  1. firmly, very
    Sense id: en-бек-kk-adv-X8eyGmt~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bʲe̞kʰ] Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ota|بك||lord|tr=beg}} Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} бек • (bek)
  1. (title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)
    Sense id: en-бек-kk-noun-j8EtmhlR Categories (other): Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 0 10 5 10 4 4 10 5 10 8 2 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 1 60 39 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 1 50 49
  2. Turkish or Persian chieftain Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-бек-kk-noun-JpupC3fU Disambiguation of Occupations: 0 31 69 Categories (other): Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 1 50 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kk-adv-X8eyGmt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بك",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 0 10 5 10 4 4 10 5 10 8 2 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 60 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kk-noun-j8EtmhlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "kk:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kk-noun-JpupC3fU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adverbs",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "kk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "kk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بك",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бек meaning in Kazakh (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.