See бек on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бек",
"roman": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́кове",
"roman": "békove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́кът",
"roman": "békǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ковете",
"roman": "békovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ковете",
"roman": "békovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бек",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бек<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "bg:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, fullback"
],
"id": "en-бек-bg-noun-uUDUq9Mf",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back, fullback"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "bg:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "bg:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 0 12 9 9 0 0 12 9 11 7 2 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, fullback",
"(the position of) defender"
],
"id": "en-бек-bg-noun-12EpLOsn",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back, fullback",
"(soccer) (the position of) defender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek",
"t": "much, very"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бек"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, very"
],
"id": "en-бек-kk-adv-X8eyGmt~",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of би (bi)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بك",
"3": "",
"4": "lord",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). Doublet of би (bi). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бек"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 0 12 9 9 0 0 12 9 11 7 2 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 56 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "kk:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
],
"id": "en-бек-kk-noun-j8EtmhlR",
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey"
],
[
"beg",
"beg#Noun"
],
[
"bek",
"bek"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "kk:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish or Persian chieftain"
],
"id": "en-бек-kk-noun-JpupC3fU",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 7 2 28 0 0 7 2 20 23 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 10 2 25 0 0 10 2 18 21 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-бек-kum-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кёп"
},
{
"word": "оьтесиз"
}
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەك",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "بەك"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "ky-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-бек-ky-adv-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-бек-ky-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بك",
"3": "",
"4": "lord",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەك",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "بەك",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "беги",
"2": "тер"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 0 12 9 9 0 0 12 9 11 7 2 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 59 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ky:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
],
"id": "en-бек-ky-noun-j8EtmhlR",
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey"
],
[
"beg",
"beg#Noun"
],
[
"bek",
"bek"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ky:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish or Persian chieftain"
],
"id": "en-бек-ky-noun-JpupC3fU",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бекови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бекови"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) m (plural бекови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "mk:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 7 2 28 0 0 7 2 20 23 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 10 2 25 0 0 10 2 18 21 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 0 12 9 9 0 0 12 9 11 7 2 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (a position behind most players on the team)"
],
"id": "en-бек-mk-noun-DSGQbGqX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back (a position behind most players on the team)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "бег (beg)"
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognates with Turkish pek, bek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 7 2 28 0 0 7 2 20 23 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 10 2 25 0 0 10 2 18 21 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, much"
],
"id": "en-бек-nog-adv-Skym4Zoi",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"4": "",
"5": "lord",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́к",
"roman": "bék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ки",
"roman": "béki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ков",
"roman": "békov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ку",
"roman": "béku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́кам",
"roman": "békam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ков",
"roman": "békov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ком",
"roman": "békom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ками",
"roman": "békami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ке",
"roman": "béke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ках",
"roman": "békax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) m anim (genitive бе́ка, nominative plural бе́ки, genitive plural бе́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bey, beg, bek, master"
],
"id": "en-бек-ru-noun-JwQ2rWBF",
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey"
],
[
"beg",
"beg#Noun"
],
[
"bek",
"bek"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) bey, beg, bek, master"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ru:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish or Persian chieftain"
],
"id": "en-бек-ru-noun-JpupC3fU",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲek]"
},
{
"homophone": "бег"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бек"
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek",
"t": "much, very"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-бек-alt-adv-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek",
"t": "much, very"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-бек-alt-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бек",
"roman": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́кове",
"roman": "békove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́кът",
"roman": "békǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ковете",
"roman": "békovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ковете",
"roman": "békovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бек",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бек<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back, fullback"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back, fullback"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Football (soccer)",
"bg:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back, fullback",
"(the position of) defender"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back, fullback",
"(soccer) (the position of) defender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adverbs",
"Kazakh doublets",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"kk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek",
"t": "much, very"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бек"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, very"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh doublets",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"kk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of би (bi)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بك",
"3": "",
"4": "lord",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). Doublet of би (bi). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бек"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
],
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey"
],
[
"beg",
"beg#Noun"
],
[
"bek",
"bek"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turkish or Persian chieftain"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk adverbs",
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кёп"
},
{
"word": "оьтесиз"
}
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz adjectives",
"Kyrgyz adverbs",
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ky:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەك",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "بەك"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "ky-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz adjectives",
"Kyrgyz adverbs",
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ky:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ky:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بك",
"3": "",
"4": "lord",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەك",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "بەك",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "беги",
"2": "тер"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
],
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey"
],
[
"beg",
"beg#Noun"
],
[
"bek",
"bek"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turkish or Persian chieftain"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бекови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бекови"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) m (plural бекови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
"Macedonian terms derived from English",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛk/1 syllable",
"mk:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back (a position behind most players on the team)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back (a position behind most players on the team)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "бег (beg)"
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognates with Turkish pek, bek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai adverbs",
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"very, much"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ru:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"4": "",
"5": "lord",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́к",
"roman": "bék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ки",
"roman": "béki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ков",
"roman": "békov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ку",
"roman": "béku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́кам",
"roman": "békam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ка",
"roman": "béka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ков",
"roman": "békov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ком",
"roman": "békom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ками",
"roman": "békami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ке",
"roman": "béke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ках",
"roman": "békax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek) m anim (genitive бе́ка, nominative plural бе́ки, genitive plural бе́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bey, beg, bek, master"
],
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey"
],
[
"beg",
"beg#Noun"
],
[
"bek",
"bek"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) bey, beg, bek, master"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turkish or Persian chieftain"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲek]"
},
{
"homophone": "бег"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бек"
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek",
"t": "much, very"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai adjectives",
"Southern Altai adverbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek",
"t": "much, very"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "бек • (bek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бек meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.