"бек" meaning in All languages combined

See бек on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [bɛk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бек.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from English back. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|en|back|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English back, {{bor+|bg|en|back}} Borrowed from English back Head templates: {{bg-noun|бек|m}} бек • (bek) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бек<>}} Forms: bek [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бек [indefinite, singular], бе́кове [indefinite, plural], бе́кът [definite, singular, subjective], бе́ковете [definite, plural, subjective], бе́ка [definite, objective, singular], бе́ковете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], бе́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. (sports) back, fullback Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-бек-bg-noun-uUDUq9Mf Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 0 9 5 7 5 5 9 5 8 7 5 5 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (sports) back, fullback
    (soccer) (the position of) defender
    Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Sports
    Sense id: en-бек-bg-noun-12EpLOsn Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 0 9 5 7 5 5 9 5 8 7 5 5 5 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

Adverb [Kazakh]

IPA: [bʲe̞kʰ] Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*bek|t=firm, solid, stable}} Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”), {{cog|oui|t=firm, solid; very|tr=bek}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”), {{cog|ug|بەك|t=very}} Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), {{cog|ba|бик|t=very}} Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), {{cog|tr|pek|t=much, very}} Turkish pek (“much, very”) Head templates: {{head|kk|adverb}} бек • (bek)
  1. firmly, very
    Sense id: en-бек-kk-adv-X8eyGmt~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Kazakh]

IPA: [bʲe̞kʰ] Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ota|بك||lord|tr=beg}} Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} бек • (bek)
  1. (title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)
    Sense id: en-бек-kk-noun-j8EtmhlR Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 1 51 48
  2. Turkish or Persian chieftain Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-бек-kk-noun-JpupC3fU Disambiguation of Occupations: 0 26 74 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 1 51 48 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 1 43 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Kumyk]

Forms: bek [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|kum|adverb|tr=bek}} бек • (bek)
  1. very Synonyms: кёп, оьтесиз
    Sense id: en-бек-kum-adv-TGpIOfg9 Categories (other): Kumyk entries with incorrect language header, Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations

Adjective [Kyrgyz]

Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bek. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*bek}} Proto-Turkic *bek Head templates: {{head|ky|adjective}} бек • (bek)
  1. firm
    Sense id: en-бек-ky-adj-P2JVBzHZ Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 31 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Kyrgyz]

Forms: bek [romanization], بەك [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bek. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*bek}} Proto-Turkic *bek Head templates: {{head|ky|adverb|Arabic spelling|بەك}} бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك), {{ky-adv}} бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)
  1. firm
    Sense id: en-бек-ky-adv-P2JVBzHZ Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 31 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Kyrgyz]

Forms: bek [romanization], بەك [Arabic]
Etymology: Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ota|بك||lord|tr=beg}} Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”) Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|بەك|head=|sort=}} бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك), {{ky-noun|беги|тер}} бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)
  1. (title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)
    Sense id: en-бек-ky-noun-j8EtmhlR Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 31 27
  2. Turkish or Persian chieftain Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-бек-ky-noun-JpupC3fU Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 12 20 56 Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 31 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [bɛk] Forms: bek [romanization], бекови [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Borrowed from English back. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|en|back|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English back, {{bor+|mk|en|back}} Borrowed from English back Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|бекови}} бек • (bek) m (plural бекови)
  1. (sports) back (a position behind most players on the team) Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-бек-mk-noun-DSGQbGqX Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [bʲek]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|ota|بك||lord|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=beg|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”), {{bor+|ru|ota|بك||lord|tr=beg}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an}} бек • (bek) m anim (genitive бе́ка, nominative plural бе́ки, genitive plural бе́ков) Forms: bek [romanization], бе́ка [genitive], бе́ки [nominative, plural], бе́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́к [nominative, singular], бе́ки [nominative, plural], бе́ка [genitive, singular], бе́ков [genitive, plural], бе́ку [dative, singular], бе́кам [dative, plural], бе́ка [accusative, singular], бе́ков [accusative, plural], бе́ком [instrumental, singular], бе́ками [instrumental, plural], бе́ке [prepositional, singular], бе́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (title) bey, beg, bek, master
    Sense id: en-бек-ru-noun-JwQ2rWBF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 59 41
  2. Turkish or Persian chieftain Categories (topical): Titles
    Sense id: en-бек-ru-noun-JpupC3fU Disambiguation of Titles: 30 70

Adjective [Southern Altai]

Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*bek|t=firm, solid, stable}} Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”), {{cog|oui|t=firm, solid; very|tr=bek}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”), {{cog|ug|بەك|t=very}} Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), {{cog|ba|бик|t=very}} Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), {{cog|tr|pek|t=much, very}} Turkish pek (“much, very”) Head templates: {{head|alt|adjective}} бек • (bek)
  1. firm
    Sense id: en-бек-alt-adj-P2JVBzHZ

Adverb [Southern Altai]

Forms: bek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*bek|t=firm, solid, stable}} Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”), {{cog|oui|t=firm, solid; very|tr=bek}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”), {{cog|ug|بەك|t=very}} Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), {{cog|ba|бик|t=very}} Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), {{cog|tr|pek|t=much, very}} Turkish pek (“much, very”) Head templates: {{head|alt|adverb}} бек • (bek)
  1. firm
    Sense id: en-бек-alt-adv-P2JVBzHZ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бек meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бек",
      "roman": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́кове",
      "roman": "békove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́кът",
      "roman": "békǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ковете",
      "roman": "békovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ковете",
      "roman": "békovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "bg:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 0 9 5 7 5 5 9 5 8 7 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, fullback"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-bg-noun-uUDUq9Mf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "fullback",
          "fullback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) back, fullback"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "bg:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "bg:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 0 9 5 7 5 5 9 5 8 7 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, fullback",
        "(the position of) defender"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-bg-noun-12EpLOsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "fullback",
          "fullback"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) back, fullback",
        "(soccer) (the position of) defender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бек.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kk-adv-X8eyGmt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بك",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kk-noun-j8EtmhlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "kk:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kk-noun-JpupC3fU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-kum-adv-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кёп"
        },
        {
          "word": "оьтесиз"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بەك",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەك"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "ky-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-ky-adv-P2JVBzHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-ky-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بك",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بەك",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەك",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "беги",
        "2": "тер"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-ky-noun-j8EtmhlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 20 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ky:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-ky-noun-JpupC3fU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бекови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "бекови"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) m (plural бекови)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "mk:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (a position behind most players on the team)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-mk-noun-DSGQbGqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) back (a position behind most players on the team)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бег (beg)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "beg",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́к",
      "roman": "bék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ки",
      "roman": "béki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ков",
      "roman": "békov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ку",
      "roman": "béku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́кам",
      "roman": "békam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ков",
      "roman": "békov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ком",
      "roman": "békom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ками",
      "roman": "békami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ке",
      "roman": "béke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ках",
      "roman": "békax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) m anim (genitive бе́ка, nominative plural бе́ки, genitive plural бе́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-ru-noun-JwQ2rWBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-ru-noun-JpupC3fU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲek]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бег"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:бек"
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-alt-adv-P2JVBzHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-бек-alt-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from English",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бек",
      "roman": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́кове",
      "roman": "békove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́кът",
      "roman": "békǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ковете",
      "roman": "békovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ковете",
      "roman": "békovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, fullback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "fullback",
          "fullback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) back, fullback"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Football (soccer)",
        "bg:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, fullback",
        "(the position of) defender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "fullback",
          "fullback"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) back, fullback",
        "(soccer) (the position of) defender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бек.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adverbs",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "kk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "kk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بك",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бек"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk adverbs",
        "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kumyk lemmas",
        "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кёп"
        },
        {
          "word": "оьтесиз"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz adjectives",
    "Kyrgyz adverbs",
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz nouns",
    "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ky:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بەك",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەك"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "ky-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz adjectives",
    "Kyrgyz adverbs",
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz nouns",
    "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ky:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ky:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بك",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بەك",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەك",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "беги",
        "2": "тер"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) (Arabic spelling بەك)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бекови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "бекови"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) m (plural бекови)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
        "Macedonian terms derived from English",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛk",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛk/1 syllable",
        "mk:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (a position behind most players on the team)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) back (a position behind most players on the team)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бег (beg)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "beg",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́к",
      "roman": "bék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ки",
      "roman": "béki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ков",
      "roman": "békov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ку",
      "roman": "béku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́кам",
      "roman": "békam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ка",
      "roman": "béka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ков",
      "roman": "békov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ком",
      "roman": "békom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ками",
      "roman": "békami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ке",
      "roman": "béke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ках",
      "roman": "békax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek) m anim (genitive бе́ка, nominative plural бе́ки, genitive plural бе́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bey, beg, bek, master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) bey, beg, bek, master"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish or Persian chieftain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲek]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бег"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:бек"
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Southern Altai adjectives",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bek",
        "t": "firm, solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "firm, solid; very",
        "tr": "bek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەك",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "бик",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pek",
        "t": "much, very"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "бек • (bek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бек"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.