See zadák on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zadák meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "ák"
},
"expansion": "zadní + -ák",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "-ní",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "zadní (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zadъ",
"t": "back part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "",
"4": "behind"
},
"expansion": "*za (“behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zadní + -ák (omitting the original prefix -ní). The adjective zadní (“back”) comes from Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”), which seems to be derived from the preposition *za (“behind”) and Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zadačka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zadák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "zadačka"
},
"expansion": "zadák m anim (feminine zadačka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧dák"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "cs:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "cs:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 13 12 4 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 23 13 4 14 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "cs:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 6 26 20 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The referee had no choice and immediately showed the red card to the 22-year-old defender.",
"ref": "2015 July 21, “To je kung-fu, ne fotbal! Zadák z Newcastlu předvedl šílený zákrok.”, in Sport.cz",
"text": "Rozhodčí neměl na výběr a okamžitě udělil dvaadvacetiletému zadákovi červenou kartu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender, back"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-V2wZOnlw",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, ice hockey) defender, back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "bek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "cs:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 13 12 4 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 23 13 4 14 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "cs:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 6 26 20 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The main star of the match was home full-back Mike Brown, who was very active and was rewarded with two tries.",
"ref": "2015 September 18, ČT sport, “Na úvod šampionátu favorit nezaváhal. Anglie zdolala Fidži”, in Česká televize",
"text": "Hvězdou utkání byl domácí zadák Mike Brown, který hýřil aktivitou a byl za to odměněn položením dvou pětek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full-back"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-zm3KPjSW",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"full-back",
"full-back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) full-back"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "háček"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Water sports",
"orig": "cs:Water sports",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 13 12 4 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The task of the stern paddler is to steer the boat.",
"ref": "2013 July 15, Irena Blahníková, “Ze slovníku vodáků: při průjezdu šlajsnou pomůže zadákovi s háčkem retardér”, in Deník.cz",
"text": "Úkolem „zadáka\" je kormidlování lodi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern paddler"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-GWsXfAag",
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"stern paddler",
"stern paddler"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing; rafting; canoeing; rafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing, rafting) stern paddler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kormidelník"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "cs:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Softball",
"orig": "cs:Softball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 13 12 4 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 23 13 4 14 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "cs:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 6 26 20 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the catcher has not caught the ball, the batter runs to the first base.",
"ref": "2003, Vladimír Süss, Softball a baseball, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 52",
"text": "Pokud zadák míč nechytil, pálkař běží na první metu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catcher"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-pJheXr6q",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"softball",
"softball"
],
[
"catcher",
"catcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, softball) catcher"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chytač"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"softball",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 13 12 4 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 14 11 22 11 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 23 13 4 14 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "cs:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 6 26 20 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Jan Čáka, Brdské toulání: vyprávění o jižní výspě brdského pohoří na Rožmitálsku, Praha: Středočeské nakl. a knihkupectví, page 183",
"text": "K sklářské trojici patřil ještě pomocník zvaný zadák — tím bývalo zpravidla některejší z odrostlejších dětí sklářů.\nA helper called zadák belonged to the glass-blowing trio — it was usually one of older children of the glassblowers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who carried away products in the glass-works"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-pE7CjBjx",
"links": [
[
"glass-works",
"glass-works"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person who carried away products in the glass-works"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "předák"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, František Špatný, Živa: sborník vědecký musea království Českého, volume V. Rybníkářství, Praha, page 72",
"roman": "The hunter in the front is called předák and the one in the back zadák.",
"text": "Přední lovec slove předák a zadní zadák.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person in the back"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-sZ0QkltU",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) person in the back"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzadaːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zadák.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zadák"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "ák"
},
"expansion": "zadní + -ák",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "-ní",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "zadní (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zadъ",
"t": "back part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "",
"4": "behind"
},
"expansion": "*za (“behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zadní + -ák (omitting the original prefix -ní). The adjective zadní (“back”) comes from Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”), which seems to be derived from the preposition *za (“behind”) and Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zadák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zadák m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧dák"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "záďový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dozadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nazad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nazadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "odzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pozadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vzad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zezadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pozadí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "záda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zádíčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "záď"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "cs:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 13 12 4 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 23 13 4 14 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "cs:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 February 15, David Nejedlý, “Talentů jako máku. Ragbisté prezentují naděje”, in Pražský deník.cz",
"roman": "Pantůček is the future of Czech fly-halves, he can play also at the position of full-back.",
"text": "Pantůček je budoucností české útokové spojky, umí zahrát i na zadáku.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position of full-back"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-d1A9ysX7",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"full-back",
"full-back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) position of full-back"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Water sports",
"orig": "cs:Water sports",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went on a kayak for the first time, last year and the year before he went at the stern of a canoe.",
"ref": "2013 August 10, Edwin Otta, “Vodácký maraton České Budějovice – Praha měří 178 kilometrů”, in Českobudějovický deník.cz",
"text": "Poprvé jel na kajaku, loni a předloni na zadáku v kanoi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun-JChwoUhE",
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing; rafting; canoeing; rafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing, rafting) stern"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "předák"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "cs:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 5 10 0 5 19 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "cs:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the front raft was near the left bank, the middle was floating almost at the right bank and the last raft was hitting the left bank again.",
"ref": "1926, Emanuel Chalupný, Vltava, Praha: Melantrich, page 43",
"text": "Byl-li předák u levého břehu, plul prostředek skorem až u pravého a zadák narážel zase na levý břeh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the last raft in a row of rafts fastened together"
],
"id": "en-zadák-cs-noun--D95ts0D",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport, historical) the last raft in a row of rafts fastened together"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzadaːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zadák.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "zadák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"cs:Athletes",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "ák"
},
"expansion": "zadní + -ák",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "-ní",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "zadní (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zadъ",
"t": "back part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "",
"4": "behind"
},
"expansion": "*za (“behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zadní + -ák (omitting the original prefix -ní). The adjective zadní (“back”) comes from Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”), which seems to be derived from the preposition *za (“behind”) and Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zadačka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zadák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "zadačka"
},
"expansion": "zadák m anim (feminine zadačka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧dák"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Football (soccer)",
"cs:Ice hockey"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The referee had no choice and immediately showed the red card to the 22-year-old defender.",
"ref": "2015 July 21, “To je kung-fu, ne fotbal! Zadák z Newcastlu předvedl šílený zákrok.”, in Sport.cz",
"text": "Rozhodčí neměl na výběr a okamžitě udělil dvaadvacetiletému zadákovi červenou kartu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender, back"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, ice hockey) defender, back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "bek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Rugby"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The main star of the match was home full-back Mike Brown, who was very active and was rewarded with two tries.",
"ref": "2015 September 18, ČT sport, “Na úvod šampionátu favorit nezaváhal. Anglie zdolala Fidži”, in Česká televize",
"text": "Hvězdou utkání byl domácí zadák Mike Brown, který hýřil aktivitou a byl za to odměněn položením dvou pětek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full-back"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"full-back",
"full-back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) full-back"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "háček"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Water sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The task of the stern paddler is to steer the boat.",
"ref": "2013 July 15, Irena Blahníková, “Ze slovníku vodáků: při průjezdu šlajsnou pomůže zadákovi s háčkem retardér”, in Deník.cz",
"text": "Úkolem „zadáka\" je kormidlování lodi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern paddler"
],
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"stern paddler",
"stern paddler"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing; rafting; canoeing; rafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing, rafting) stern paddler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kormidelník"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Baseball",
"cs:Softball"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the catcher has not caught the ball, the batter runs to the first base.",
"ref": "2003, Vladimír Süss, Softball a baseball, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 52",
"text": "Pokud zadák míč nechytil, pálkař běží na první metu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catcher"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"softball",
"softball"
],
[
"catcher",
"catcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, softball) catcher"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chytač"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"softball",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with historical senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Jan Čáka, Brdské toulání: vyprávění o jižní výspě brdského pohoří na Rožmitálsku, Praha: Středočeské nakl. a knihkupectví, page 183",
"text": "K sklářské trojici patřil ještě pomocník zvaný zadák — tím bývalo zpravidla některejší z odrostlejších dětí sklářů.\nA helper called zadák belonged to the glass-blowing trio — it was usually one of older children of the glassblowers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who carried away products in the glass-works"
],
"links": [
[
"glass-works",
"glass-works"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person who carried away products in the glass-works"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "předák"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Czech terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, František Špatný, Živa: sborník vědecký musea království Českého, volume V. Rybníkářství, Praha, page 72",
"roman": "The hunter in the front is called předák and the one in the back zadák.",
"text": "Přední lovec slove předák a zadní zadák.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person in the back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) person in the back"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzadaːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zadák.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zadák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"cs:Athletes",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "ák"
},
"expansion": "zadní + -ák",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "-ní",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zadní",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "zadní (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zadъ",
"t": "back part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "",
"4": "behind"
},
"expansion": "*za (“behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zadní + -ák (omitting the original prefix -ní). The adjective zadní (“back”) comes from Proto-Slavic *zadъ (“back part”), which seems to be derived from the preposition *za (“behind”) and Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zadák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zadák m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧dák"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zadní"
},
{
"word": "záďový"
},
{
"word": "dozadu"
},
{
"word": "nazad"
},
{
"word": "nazadu"
},
{
"word": "odzadu"
},
{
"word": "pozadu"
},
{
"word": "vzad"
},
{
"word": "vzadu"
},
{
"word": "zadem"
},
{
"word": "zezadu"
},
{
"word": "pozadí"
},
{
"word": "zadek"
},
{
"word": "zadnice"
},
{
"word": "záda"
},
{
"word": "zádíčka"
},
{
"word": "záď"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Rugby"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 February 15, David Nejedlý, “Talentů jako máku. Ragbisté prezentují naděje”, in Pražský deník.cz",
"roman": "Pantůček is the future of Czech fly-halves, he can play also at the position of full-back.",
"text": "Pantůček je budoucností české útokové spojky, umí zahrát i na zadáku.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position of full-back"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"full-back",
"full-back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) position of full-back"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Water sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went on a kayak for the first time, last year and the year before he went at the stern of a canoe.",
"ref": "2013 August 10, Edwin Otta, “Vodácký maraton České Budějovice – Praha měří 178 kilometrů”, in Českobudějovický deník.cz",
"text": "Poprvé jel na kajaku, loni a předloni na zadáku v kanoi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing; rafting; canoeing; rafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing, rafting) stern"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "předák"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with historical senses",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the front raft was near the left bank, the middle was floating almost at the right bank and the last raft was hitting the left bank again.",
"ref": "1926, Emanuel Chalupný, Vltava, Praha: Melantrich, page 43",
"text": "Byl-li předák u levého břehu, plul prostředek skorem až u pravého a zadák narážel zase na levý břeh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the last raft in a row of rafts fastened together"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport, historical) the last raft in a row of rafts fastened together"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzadaːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zadák.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-zad%C3%A1k.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "zadák"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.