See rugby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rugby meaning in English (30.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chesterfield rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mini rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quad rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugbyesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby fives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby football"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby footballer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugbyist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby league"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugbylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby sevens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby tackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tag rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touch rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underwater rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wheelchair rugby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rugbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rugbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rugbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rugby",
"3": "ragby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rugby, ragby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rugby, ragby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rugby",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rugby (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रग्बी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रग्बी (ragbī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रग्बी (ragbī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rugbaí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rugbaí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rugbaí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラグビー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ragubī"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ラグビー (ragubī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ラグビー (ragubī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "럭비",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 럭비 (reokbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 럭비 (reokbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rugby",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rugby, râguebi, rúgbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rugby, râguebi, rúgbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "регби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: регби (regbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: регби (regbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁgbi",
"3": "ра̏гби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: rȁgbi, ра̏гби",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: rȁgbi, ра̏гби"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รักบี้",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รักบี้ (rák-bîi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รักบี้ (rák-bîi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rygbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rygbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rygbi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rugby"
},
"expansion": "Rugby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Rocheberie"
},
"expansion": "Old English Rocheberie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corvus frugilegus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corvus frugilegus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook",
"3": "by",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a village or town",
"t1": "Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family"
},
"expansion": "rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōcebyriġ"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōcebyriġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōceburh"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōceburh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōc",
"t": "rook"
},
"expansion": "hrōc (“rook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burh"
},
"expansion": "burh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg",
"t": "castle, fort, stronghold; city; town"
},
"expansion": "burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Rugby School in Rugby, in Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, where the modern game was developed in the 19th century. The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as Old English Rocheberie (probably equivalent to rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)), possibly from *Hrōcebyriġ, dative singular of *Hrōceburh, from hrōc (“rook”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)) + burh, burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rugby (countable and uncountable, plural rugbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧by"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "American rules rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "evolved into American football",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Harvard rules football"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "evolved into Canadian football",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Canadian rules rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby league"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "league"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "RU"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby sevens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby 7s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby tens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby 10s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ten-a-side rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "10-a-side rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ten-a-side"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "10-a-side"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby fifteens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugby 15s"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 16 22 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scrum is a distinctive element of rugby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The two rugbies split following a debate about amateurism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar."
],
"id": "en-rugby-en-noun-HDw2XGNg",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"football",
"football"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"kick",
"kick#Verb"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid#Adjective"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#Noun"
],
[
"rugby football",
"rugby football"
],
[
"handled",
"handle#Verb"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards#Adverb"
],
[
"points",
"point#Noun"
],
[
"scored",
"score#Verb"
],
[
"touching",
"touch#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"past",
"past#Preposition"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent#Noun"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"kicking",
"kick#Verb"
],
[
"goalpost",
"goalpost"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, sports)",
"A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugger"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَغْبِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَجْبِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكْبِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙegbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ռեգբի"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "reqbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "errugbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "réhbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рэ́гбі"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎ́gbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръ́гби"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "橄欖球"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnqiú",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "橄榄球"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ragby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rugbeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ragbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "რაგბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rágkmpi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ράγκμπι"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "רוגבי"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ragbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "रग्बी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rögbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ragubī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ラグビー"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "闘球 (とうきゅう, tōkyū, literally “fighting ball”)",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reokbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "럭비"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regbijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regbis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ragbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рагби"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruggyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rakapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rakapī"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "whutupaoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râgbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "راگبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "râguebi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúgbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "régbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ре́гби"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "lakapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏гби"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁgbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ragby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rakebi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "raga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rakpi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ரக்பி"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rák-bîi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "รักบี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "aka pulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "réhbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ре́гбі"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ragbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "رگبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "bóng bầu dục"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygbi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"The form of the game known as rugby union (see the usage note)."
],
"id": "en-rugby-en-noun-glMPGkxA",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"rugby union",
"rugby union"
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[
"usage note",
"rugby#Usage notes"
]
],
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"(usually uncountable, sports)",
"(specifically) The form of the game known as rugby union (see the usage note)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"specifically",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar",
"word": "rugby shirt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 32 26 7",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, B. Lawson Thornton, Misery Loves Company: The Diary of Kerri Mitchell, East River Press",
"text": "I don't know why, but for some reason people who work undercover for department store security always wear rugbies and khakis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Adam Mansbach, Angry Black White Boy: […], Crown, page 69",
"text": "Jansports and cargo pants were everywhere, set off with overstated polos, rugbies, and sweatshirts blaring the logos of hip hop designers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tony Jackson, From the Streets to the Sheets, Page Publishing",
"text": "I bought three jogging suits, a pair of Polo sneakers, and two rugbies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of rugby shirt (“a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar”)."
],
"id": "en-rugby-en-noun-vMUbkHs5",
"links": [
[
"rugby shirt",
"rugby shirt#English"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt#Noun"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
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[
"rugby player",
"rugby player"
],
[
"short-sleeved",
"short-sleeved"
],
[
"buttoned",
"buttoned#Adjective"
],
[
"opening",
"opening#Noun"
],
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"polo shirt",
"polo shirt"
],
[
"stiffer",
"stiff#Adjective"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Ellipsis of rugby shirt (“a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌɡbi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg/En-us-rugby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Rugby"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rugby School",
"Rugby World Cup",
"University College London"
],
"word": "rugby"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
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{
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"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
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{
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"2": "Rugby"
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"expansion": "Rugby",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "Rocheberie"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"2": "rook",
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"t1": "Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family"
},
"expansion": "rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*Hrōcebyriġ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōceburh"
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "to crow"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "burh"
},
"expansion": "burh",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Rugby School in Rugby, in Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, where the modern game was developed in the 19th century. The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as Old English Rocheberie (probably equivalent to rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)), possibly from *Hrōcebyriġ, dative singular of *Hrōceburh, from hrōc (“rook”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)) + burh, burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugbies",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugbying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugbied",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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}
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{
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"To play rugby."
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[
"rugby",
"rugby#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To play rugby."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "American football"
},
{
"word": "association football"
},
{
"word": "Canadian football"
},
{
"word": "football"
},
{
"word": "rugby football"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play rugby",
"word": "rugbyen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌɡbi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg/En-us-rugby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg",
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark from Rugby, a brand of rubber cement by Bostik.",
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{
"form": "rugbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 26 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 32 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 25 34 7",
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"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
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],
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"word": "rugby boy"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-rugby-en-noun-juLziHw5",
"links": [
[
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"rubber cement"
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[
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"contact#Adjective"
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[
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"cement#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) Rubber cement, contact cement."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌɡbi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg/En-us-rugby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "rugby"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Rugby"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chesterfield rugby"
},
{
"word": "mini rugby"
},
{
"word": "quad rugby"
},
{
"word": "rugby ball"
},
{
"word": "rugby boot"
},
{
"word": "rugbyesque"
},
{
"word": "rugby fives"
},
{
"word": "rugby football"
},
{
"word": "rugby footballer"
},
{
"word": "rugby head"
},
{
"word": "rugbyist"
},
{
"word": "rugby league"
},
{
"word": "rugbylike"
},
{
"word": "rugby pass"
},
{
"word": "rugby player"
},
{
"word": "rugby sevens"
},
{
"word": "rugby shirt"
},
{
"word": "rugby tackle"
},
{
"word": "rugby union"
},
{
"word": "rugger"
},
{
"word": "tag rugby"
},
{
"word": "touch rugby"
},
{
"word": "underwater rugby"
},
{
"word": "wheelchair rugby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rugbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rugbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rugbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rugby",
"3": "ragby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rugby, ragby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rugby, ragby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rugby",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rugby (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रग्बी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रग्बी (ragbī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रग्बी (ragbī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rugbaí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rugbaí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rugbaí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラグビー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ragubī"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ラグビー (ragubī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ラグビー (ragubī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "럭비",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 럭비 (reokbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 럭비 (reokbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rugby",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rugby, râguebi, rúgbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rugby, râguebi, rúgbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "регби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: регби (regbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: регби (regbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁgbi",
"3": "ра̏гби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: rȁgbi, ра̏гби",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: rȁgbi, ра̏гби"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rugby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rugby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rugby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รักบี้",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รักบี้ (rák-bîi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รักบี้ (rák-bîi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rygbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rygbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rygbi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rugby"
},
"expansion": "Rugby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Rocheberie"
},
"expansion": "Old English Rocheberie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corvus frugilegus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corvus frugilegus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook",
"3": "by",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a village or town",
"t1": "Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family"
},
"expansion": "rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōcebyriġ"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōcebyriġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōceburh"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōceburh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōc",
"t": "rook"
},
"expansion": "hrōc (“rook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burh"
},
"expansion": "burh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg",
"t": "castle, fort, stronghold; city; town"
},
"expansion": "burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Rugby School in Rugby, in Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, where the modern game was developed in the 19th century. The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as Old English Rocheberie (probably equivalent to rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)), possibly from *Hrōcebyriġ, dative singular of *Hrōceburh, from hrōc (“rook”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)) + burh, burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rugby (countable and uncountable, plural rugbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧by"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "American rules rugby"
},
{
"english": "evolved into American football",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Harvard rules football"
},
{
"english": "evolved into Canadian football",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Canadian rules rugby"
},
{
"word": "rugby league"
},
{
"word": "league"
},
{
"word": "rugby union"
},
{
"word": "RU"
},
{
"word": "union"
},
{
"word": "rugby sevens"
},
{
"word": "rugby 7s"
},
{
"word": "rugby tens"
},
{
"word": "rugby 10s"
},
{
"word": "ten-a-side rugby"
},
{
"word": "10-a-side rugby"
},
{
"word": "ten-a-side"
},
{
"word": "10-a-side"
},
{
"word": "rugby fifteens"
},
{
"word": "rugby 15s"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scrum is a distinctive element of rugby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The two rugbies split following a debate about amateurism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"football",
"football"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"kick",
"kick#Verb"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid#Adjective"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#Noun"
],
[
"rugby football",
"rugby football"
],
[
"handled",
"handle#Verb"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards#Adverb"
],
[
"points",
"point#Noun"
],
[
"scored",
"score#Verb"
],
[
"touching",
"touch#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"past",
"past#Preposition"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent#Noun"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"kicking",
"kick#Verb"
],
[
"goalpost",
"goalpost"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, sports)",
"A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugger"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The form of the game known as rugby union (see the usage note)."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"rugby union",
"rugby union"
],
[
"usage note",
"rugby#Usage notes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, sports)",
"(specifically) The form of the game known as rugby union (see the usage note)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"specifically",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar",
"word": "rugby shirt"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, B. Lawson Thornton, Misery Loves Company: The Diary of Kerri Mitchell, East River Press",
"text": "I don't know why, but for some reason people who work undercover for department store security always wear rugbies and khakis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Adam Mansbach, Angry Black White Boy: […], Crown, page 69",
"text": "Jansports and cargo pants were everywhere, set off with overstated polos, rugbies, and sweatshirts blaring the logos of hip hop designers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tony Jackson, From the Streets to the Sheets, Page Publishing",
"text": "I bought three jogging suits, a pair of Polo sneakers, and two rugbies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of rugby shirt (“a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rugby shirt",
"rugby shirt#English"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt#Noun"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"rugby player",
"rugby player"
],
[
"short-sleeved",
"short-sleeved"
],
[
"buttoned",
"buttoned#Adjective"
],
[
"opening",
"opening#Noun"
],
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"polo shirt",
"polo shirt"
],
[
"stiffer",
"stiff#Adjective"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Ellipsis of rugby shirt (“a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌɡbi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg/En-us-rugby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Rugby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَغْبِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَجْبِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكْبِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙegbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ռեգբի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "reqbi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "errugbi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "réhbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рэ́гбі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎ́gbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръ́гби"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "橄欖球"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnqiú",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "橄榄球"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ragby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rugbeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ragbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "რაგბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rugby"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rágkmpi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ράγκμπι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "רוגבי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ragbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "रग्बी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rögbi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ragubī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ラグビー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "闘球 (とうきゅう, tōkyū, literally “fighting ball”)",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reokbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "럭비"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regbijs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regbis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ragbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рагби"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruggyr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rakapi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rakapī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "whutupaoro"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râgbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "راگبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "râguebi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúgbi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "régbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ре́гби"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "lakapi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏гби"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁgbi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ragby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "rakebi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugby"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugbi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "raga"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rakpi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ரக்பி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rák-bîi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "รักบี้"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "aka pulu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "ragbi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "réhbi",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ре́гбі"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ragbī",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "رگبی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"word": "bóng bầu dục"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygbi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rugby School",
"Rugby World Cup",
"University College London"
],
"word": "rugby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Rugby"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rugby"
},
"expansion": "Rugby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Rocheberie"
},
"expansion": "Old English Rocheberie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corvus frugilegus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corvus frugilegus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook",
"3": "by",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "suffix indicating a village or town",
"t1": "Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family"
},
"expansion": "rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōcebyriġ"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōcebyriġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Hrōceburh"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōceburh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōc",
"t": "rook"
},
"expansion": "hrōc (“rook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burh"
},
"expansion": "burh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg",
"t": "castle, fort, stronghold; city; town"
},
"expansion": "burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Rugby School in Rugby, in Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, where the modern game was developed in the 19th century. The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as Old English Rocheberie (probably equivalent to rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)), possibly from *Hrōcebyriġ, dative singular of *Hrōceburh, from hrōc (“rook”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)) + burh, burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugbies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugbying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugbied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugbied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugby (third-person singular simple present rugbies, present participle rugbying, simple past and past participle rugbied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧by"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "American football"
},
{
"word": "association football"
},
{
"word": "Canadian football"
},
{
"word": "football"
},
{
"word": "rugby football"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To play rugby."
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#Verb"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To play rugby."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌɡbi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg/En-us-rugby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play rugby",
"word": "rugbyen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rugby School",
"University College London"
],
"word": "rugby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Rugby"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rugby boy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Genericized trademark"
},
"expansion": "Genericized trademark",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "w:Rugby boy",
"3": "Rugby"
},
"expansion": "Rugby",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark from Rugby, a brand of rubber cement by Bostik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "rugby (plural rugbys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧by"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rubber cement, contact cement."
],
"links": [
[
"Rubber cement",
"rubber cement"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#Adjective"
],
[
"cement",
"cement#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) Rubber cement, contact cement."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌɡbi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg/En-us-rugby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-rugby.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bostik",
"University College London"
],
"word": "rugby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.