"bek" meaning in Polish

See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛk/, /ˈbɛk/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|be|k|noms=bek}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bek [nominative, singular], beki [nominative, plural], beku [genitive, singular], beków [genitive, plural], bekowi [dative, singular], bekom [dative, plural], bek [accusative, singular], beki [accusative, plural], bekiem [instrumental, singular], bekami [instrumental, plural], beku [locative, singular], bekach [locative, plural], beku [singular, vocative], beki [plural, vocative]
  1. bleat (cry of a sheep or goat) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-bek-pl-noun-DXJfaLSU Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 26 32 6 10 17 9
  2. (colloquial) wail Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-bek-pl-noun-lME4obOS Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 26 32 6 10 17 9 Categories (other): Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bekliwy, be, bekowisko, beksa, beczeć [imperfective], bekać [imperfective], beknąć [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛk/, /ˈbɛk/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Borrowed from English back. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|enm|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|pl|en|back}} Borrowed from English back Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} bek m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|be|k|nomp=bekowie|noms=bek}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bek [nominative, singular], bekowie [nominative, plural], beka [genitive, singular], beków [genitive, plural], bekowi [dative, singular], bekom [dative, plural], beka [accusative, singular], beków [accusative, plural], bekiem [instrumental, singular], bekami [instrumental, plural], beku [locative, singular], bekach [locative, plural], beku [singular, vocative], bekowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated, sports) defender Tags: dated, masculine, person Categories (topical): Sports, Athletes, People Synonyms: obrońca
    Sense id: en-bek-pl-noun-ckbSsrnO Disambiguation of Athletes: 2 2 47 17 17 16 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 53 1 42 4 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 18 44 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 11 63 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 11 64 17 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛk/, /ˈbɛk/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Borrowed from Romanian bec. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|fr|frm|fro|la|cel-gau|cel-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|pl|ro|bec}} Borrowed from Romanian bec Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bek m inan
  1. (Podhale) light bulb Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Light sources Synonyms: żarówka
    Sense id: en-bek-pl-noun-G6~ReZxU Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 26 32 6 10 17 9 Disambiguation of Light sources: 6 8 10 58 7 10 Categories (other): Podhale Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 25 36 6 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛk/, /ˈbɛk/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Deverbal from bekać. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|bekać}} Deverbal from bekać Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|be|k|noms=bek}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bek [nominative, singular], beki [nominative, plural], beku [genitive, singular], beków [genitive, plural], bekowi [dative, singular], bekom [dative, plural], bek [accusative, singular], beki [accusative, plural], bekiem [instrumental, singular], bekami [instrumental, plural], beku [locative, singular], bekach [locative, plural], beku [singular, vocative], beki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) belch, burp Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-bek-pl-noun--O~sXJxV Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 26 32 6 10 17 9 Categories (other): Polish deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛk/, /ˈbɛk/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} bek f
  1. genitive plural of beka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: beka
    Sense id: en-bek-pl-noun-xGgwqtV9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "k",
        "noms": "bek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beksa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "beczeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "beknąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 6 10 17 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-pl-noun-DXJfaLSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleat",
          "bleat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 6 10 17 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-pl-noun-lME4obOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ang",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "k",
        "nomp": "bekowie",
        "noms": "bek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 44 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 64 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 47 17 17 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "pl:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 1 42 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defender"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-pl-noun-ckbSsrnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, sports) defender"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrońca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "frm",
        "4": "fro",
        "5": "la",
        "6": "cel-gau",
        "7": "cel-pro",
        "8": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian bec",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian bec.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 25 36 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 6 10 17 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 10 58 7 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light bulb"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-pl-noun-G6~ReZxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light bulb",
          "light bulb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) light bulb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żarówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bekać"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from bekać",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from bekać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "k",
        "noms": "bek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 6 10 17 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belch, burp"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-pl-noun--O~sXJxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "burp",
          "burp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) belch, burp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of beka"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-pl-noun-xGgwqtV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "beka",
          "beka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}
{
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    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
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    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Athletes",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:People"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "k",
        "noms": "bek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bekliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "beksa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "beczeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "beknąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleat",
          "bleat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Athletes",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:People"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ang",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "k",
        "nomp": "bekowie",
        "noms": "bek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms",
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, sports) defender"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrońca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Romanian",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Romanian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Athletes",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "frm",
        "4": "fro",
        "5": "la",
        "6": "cel-gau",
        "7": "cel-pro",
        "8": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian bec",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian bec.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podhale Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light bulb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light bulb",
          "light bulb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) light bulb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żarówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
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    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Athletes",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bekać"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from bekać",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from bekać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "k",
        "noms": "bek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belch, burp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "burp",
          "burp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) belch, burp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
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    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Athletes",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of beka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beka",
          "beka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in Polish (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bek",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.