See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bek meaning in Polish (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "beczeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "beknąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 8 8 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-DXJfaLSU",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 8 8 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wail"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-lME4obOS",
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "back",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "bekowie",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 10 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 40 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 34 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 57 9 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 52 0 44 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-ckbSsrnO",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sports) defender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrońca"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la",
"6": "cel-gau",
"7": "cel-pro",
"8": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "bec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian bec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian bec",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian bec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukovinian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 10 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 40 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 34 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 5 64 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bukovina) light bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żarówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bekać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bekać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bekać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 40 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 34 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 8 8 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 52 0 44 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belch, burp"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun--O~sXJxV",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) belch, burp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 10 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beka"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-xGgwqtV9",
"links": [
[
"beka",
"beka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bekliwy"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "bekowisko"
},
{
"word": "beksa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "beczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "beknąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wail"
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "back",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English back",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "bekowie",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sports) defender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrońca"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Romanian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la",
"6": "cel-gau",
"7": "cel-pro",
"8": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "bec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian bec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian bec",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian bec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bukovinian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bukovina) light bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żarówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bekać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bekać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bekać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"belch, burp"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) belch, burp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beka"
],
"links": [
[
"beka",
"beka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.