"be" meaning in Polish

See be in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bɛ/ Forms: bardziej be [comparative], najbardziej be [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=be|indecl=1}} be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be, indeclinable, derived adverb be)
  1. (childish) icky, yucky Tags: childish, indeclinable Synonyms: zły
    Sense id: en-be-pl-adj-AdB0GVJ2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 17 22 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /bɛ/ Forms: bardziej be [comparative], najbardziej be [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{pl-adv|peri}} be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be)
  1. (childish) icky, yucky Tags: childish
    Sense id: en-be-pl-adv-AdB0GVJ2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 17 22 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /bɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} be
  1. (colloquial) used with children to tell them not to touch something, bad! no touchy! Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-be-pl-intj-HUf5wJ4s Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 17 22 0
  2. (onomatopoeia) used to imitate the sound of a sheep or ram, baa Tags: onomatopoeic Categories (topical): Animal sounds Synonyms: me
    Sense id: en-be-pl-intj-deBQM0gG Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 15 13 11 61 0 Categories (other): Polish onomatopoeias, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 17 22 0 Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 17 15 11 58 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bekliwy, ani be, ani me, bek, bekowisko, beksa, beczeć [imperfective], bekać [imperfective], beknąć [perfective]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: From the phonetic pronunciation of the letter B/b. Etymology templates: {{m|pl|B}} B, {{m|pl|b}} b Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} be n (indeclinable)
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter B. Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-be-pl-noun-cb9xVXH8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for be meaning in Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "B"
      },
      "expansion": "B",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "b",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the phonetic pronunciation of the letter B/b.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "pl:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter B."
      ],
      "id": "en-be-pl-noun-cb9xVXH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "B",
          "B#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "be",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be, indeclinable, derived adverb be)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 17 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icky, yucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-be-pl-adj-AdB0GVJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "icky",
          "icky"
        ],
        [
          "yucky",
          "yucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) icky, yucky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 17 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icky, yucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-be-pl-adv-AdB0GVJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "icky",
          "icky"
        ],
        [
          "yucky",
          "yucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) icky, yucky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ani be, ani me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beksa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "beczeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "beknąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "be",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 17 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with children to tell them not to touch something, bad! no touchy!"
      ],
      "id": "en-be-pl-intj-HUf5wJ4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "touchy",
          "touchy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used with children to tell them not to touch something, bad! no touchy!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 17 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 11 58 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 11 61 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to imitate the sound of a sheep or ram, baa"
      ],
      "id": "en-be-pl-intj-deBQM0gG",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "baa",
          "baa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) used to imitate the sound of a sheep or ram, baa"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "me"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "B"
      },
      "expansion": "B",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "b",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the phonetic pronunciation of the letter B/b.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter B."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "B",
          "B#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "be",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be, indeclinable, derived adverb be)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish childish terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icky, yucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "icky",
          "icky"
        ],
        [
          "yucky",
          "yucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) icky, yucky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej be",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish childish terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icky, yucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "icky",
          "icky"
        ],
        [
          "yucky",
          "yucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) icky, yucky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bekliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ani be, ani me"
    },
    {
      "word": "bek"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "beksa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "beczeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "beknąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "be",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with children to tell them not to touch something, bad! no touchy!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "touchy",
          "touchy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used with children to tell them not to touch something, bad! no touchy!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to imitate the sound of a sheep or ram, baa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "baa",
          "baa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) used to imitate the sound of a sheep or ram, baa"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "me"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb be",
  "path": [
    "be"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "be",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.