"bek" meaning in Indonesian

See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛk] Forms: bèk [canonical], bek-bek [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|back}} Dutch back, {{bor|id|en|back}} English back, {{der|id|enm|bak}} Middle English bak, {{der|id|ang|bæc}} Old English bæc, {{der|id|gem-pro|*baką}} Proto-Germanic *baką, {{der|id|ine-pro|*bʰogo|lit=bending}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bèk}} bèk (plural bek-bek)
  1. (sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team. Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Sports
    Sense id: en-bek-id-noun-LeBpthk- Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 4 0 0 0 2 2 4 4 2 4 0 20 20 3 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 2 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 89 11 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛk] Forms: bèk [canonical], bek-bek [plural]
Etymology: Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /⁠bég⁠/, “chief, titled man”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|id}} Unknown, {{bor|id|nl|beg}} Dutch beg, {{der|id|ota|بك|tr=beg}} Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), {{der|id|otk|𐰋𐰏||chief, titled man|ts=bég}} Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /⁠bég⁠/, “chief, titled man”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bèk}} bèk (plural bek-bek)
  1. (obsolete) chief of a village. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bek-id-noun-sYLLTSVt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bæc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bæc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰogo",
        "lit": "bending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek-bek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèk"
      },
      "expansion": "bèk (plural bek-bek)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bèk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "id:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "id:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 4 2 4 0 20 20 3 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 2 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-id-noun-LeBpthk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰋𐰏",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, titled man",
        "ts": "bég"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /⁠bég⁠/, “chief, titled man”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /⁠bég⁠/, “chief, titled man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek-bek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèk"
      },
      "expansion": "bèk (plural bek-bek)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bèk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "chief of a village."
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-id-noun-sYLLTSVt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) chief of a village."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "English back",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bæc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bæc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰogo",
        "lit": "bending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek-bek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèk"
      },
      "expansion": "bèk (plural bek-bek)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bèk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Football (soccer)",
        "id:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰋𐰏",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, titled man",
        "ts": "bég"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /⁠bég⁠/, “chief, titled man”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /⁠bég⁠/, “chief, titled man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bek-bek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèk"
      },
      "expansion": "bèk (plural bek-bek)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bèk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief of a village."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) chief of a village."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in Indonesian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.