See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogo",
"lit": "bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "id:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"id": "en-bek-id-noun-LeBpthk-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰋𐰏",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, titled man",
"ts": "bég"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chief of a village."
],
"id": "en-bek-id-noun-sYLLTSVt",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"village",
"village#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief of a village."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogo",
"lit": "bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Football (soccer)",
"id:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰋𐰏",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, titled man",
"ts": "bég"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chief of a village."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"village",
"village#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief of a village."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in Indonesian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.