"bek" meaning in Dutch

See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛk/ Audio: Nl-bek.ogg Forms: bekken [plural], bekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bec}} Middle Dutch bec, {{der|nl|fro|bec}} Old French bec, {{der|nl|la|beccus}} Latin beccus Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)
  1. a bird's beak Tags: masculine Synonyms: snavel
    Sense id: en-bek-nl-noun-HRwbPbgJ
  2. any animal's mouth (such as a snout) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bek-nl-noun-5OuWhQ1O
  3. (informal, rude) a human mouth Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-bek-nl-noun-2xXaMHvu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bek op poten, bekaf, bekken, bekken trekken, bekkenbeul, bekkentrekker, bekvechten, breedbekstrandloper, dikbekfuut, dunbekwulp, eendenbek, geilbek, kraaienbek, krokodillenbek, krombekstrandloper, kruisbek, lachebek, lafbek, langbek, leeuwenbek, lekkerbek, lepelbekeend, ooievaarsbek, op je bek gaan, paardenbek, reigersbek, roodbekwever, schaarbek, schoenbekooievaar, schreeuwbek, vogelbekdier, zaagbek

Verb

IPA: /bɛk/ Audio: Nl-bek.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛk Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} bek
  1. inflection of bekken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bekken
    Sense id: en-bek-nl-verb-TVXiBV8g Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 0 41 41 6
  2. inflection of bekken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: bekken
    Sense id: en-bek-nl-verb-iA3KAPA1 Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 0 41 41 6
  3. inflection of bekken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: bekken
    Sense id: en-bek-nl-verb-XGthgJVd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bek op poten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bekaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bekken trekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bekkenbeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bekkentrekker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bekvechten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "breedbekstrandloper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dikbekfuut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dunbekwulp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eendenbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geilbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaienbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krokodillenbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krombekstrandloper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lachebek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lafbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "langbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leeuwenbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lekkerbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lepelbekeend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ooievaarsbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "op je bek gaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paardenbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reigersbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roodbekwever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schaarbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schoenbekooievaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schreeuwbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vogelbekdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaagbek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "biek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: biek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: biek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "béc aou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Martinique"
          },
          "expansion": "(Martinique)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "bek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: bek (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bec",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "beccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin beccus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bekken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
          "text": "De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird's beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-nl-noun-HRwbPbgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snavel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any animal's mouth (such as a snout)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-nl-noun-5OuWhQ1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shut your trap!",
          "text": "Hou je bek!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-nl-noun-2xXaMHvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rude",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, rude) a human mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 0 41 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-nl-verb-TVXiBV8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "bekken",
          "bekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 2 4 0 20 20 2 15 1 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 5 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 1 4 0 22 22 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 0 41 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-nl-verb-iA3KAPA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bekken",
          "bekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bek-nl-verb-XGthgJVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bekken",
          "bekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bek op poten"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekken trekken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekkenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekkentrekker"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekvechten"
    },
    {
      "word": "breedbekstrandloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "dikbekfuut"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunbekwulp"
    },
    {
      "word": "eendenbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "geilbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaienbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "krokodillenbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "krombekstrandloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lachebek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lafbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "langbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "leeuwenbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lekkerbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepelbekeend"
    },
    {
      "word": "ooievaarsbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "op je bek gaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "paardenbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "reigersbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "roodbekwever"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaarbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoenbekooievaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "schreeuwbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vogelbekdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaagbek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "biek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: biek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: biek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "béc aou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Martinique"
          },
          "expansion": "(Martinique)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "bek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: bek (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bec",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "beccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin beccus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bekken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
          "text": "De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird's beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snavel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any animal's mouth (such as a snout)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shut your trap!",
          "text": "Hou je bek!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rude",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, rude) a human mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bekken",
          "bekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bekken",
          "bekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bekken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bekken",
          "bekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.