See 防御 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "防御"
},
"expansion": "ほうきょ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御",
"2": "禦"
},
"expansion": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "防御",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
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},
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)御(ぎょ) • (bōgyo)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 63 37",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 64 36",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"_dis": "61 39",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 禦 replaced by daiyōji 御",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence (UK), defense (US)"
],
"id": "en-防御-ja-noun-8aM2wiaa",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "防御"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "防御"
},
"expansion": "ほうきょ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "御",
"2": "禦"
},
"expansion": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "防御する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防御し",
"roman": "bōgyo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防御した",
"roman": "bōgyo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防御し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防御する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防御すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防御せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防御しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防御させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防御しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防御しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防御した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防御して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防御すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defend, provide protection, cover"
],
"id": "en-防御-ja-verb-VTn~SuBk",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "防御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 禦 replaced by daiyōji 御",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "防御"
},
"expansion": "ほうきょ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御",
"2": "禦"
},
"expansion": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "防御",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぎょ"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)御(ぎょ) • (bōgyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defence (UK), defense (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "防御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 禦 replaced by daiyōji 御",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "防御"
},
"expansion": "ほうきょ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御",
"2": "禦"
},
"expansion": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "御 is a daiyōji replacing 禦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "防御する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防御し",
"roman": "bōgyo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防御した",
"roman": "bōgyo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防御し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防御する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防御すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防御せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防御しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防御させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防御しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防御しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防御します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防御した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防御して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防御すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defend, provide protection, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "防御"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 防御 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"防御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防御",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.