"defense mechanism" meaning in All languages combined

See defense mechanism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: defense mechanisms [plural]
Etymology: Calque of German Abwehrmechanismus, a concept in the Freudian model. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|de|Abwehrmechanismus}} Calque of German Abwehrmechanismus Head templates: {{en-noun}} defense mechanism (plural defense mechanisms)
  1. (psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations. Tags: US Categories (topical): Psychology Synonyms: defence mechanism Translations (psychological strategy): mecanisme de defensa [masculine] (Catalan), 自我防衛機制 (Chinese Mandarin), 自我防卫机制 (zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 心理防禦機制 (Chinese Mandarin), 心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), puolustusmekanismi (Finnish), mécanisme de défense [masculine] (French), Abwehrmechanismus [masculine] (German), 방어기제 (bang'eogije) (alt: 防禦機制) (Korean), защи́тный механи́зм (zaščítnyj mexanízm) [masculine] (Russian), mecanismo de defensa [masculine] (Spanish), savunma mekanizması (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-defense_mechanism-en-noun--Eom0W9g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'psychological strategy': 99 1
  2. (evolutionary theory) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies. Tags: US Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory Translations (reaction of the body): 防禦機制 (Chinese Mandarin), 防御机制 (fángyù jīzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), puolustusmekanismi (Finnish), защи́тный механи́зм (zaščítnyj mexanízm) [masculine] (Russian), savunma mekanizması (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-defense_mechanism-en-noun-rGDndSo2 Disambiguation of 'reaction of the body': 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for defense mechanism meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abwehrmechanismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Abwehrmechanismus",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Abwehrmechanismus, a concept in the Freudian model.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "defense mechanisms",
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      "expansion": "defense mechanism (plural defense mechanisms)",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Psychology",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "66 34",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations."
      ],
      "id": "en-defense_mechanism-en-noun--Eom0W9g",
      "links": [
        [
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        "(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "defence mechanism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanisme de defensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "自我防衛機制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "自我防卫机制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "心理防禦機制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "心理防御机制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "puolustusmekanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mécanisme de défense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abwehrmechanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "防禦機制",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bang'eogije",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "방어기제"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaščítnyj mexanízm",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "защи́тный механи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo de defensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "psychological strategy",
          "word": "savunma mekanizması"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies."
      ],
      "id": "en-defense_mechanism-en-noun-rGDndSo2",
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        "(evolutionary theory) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "reaction of the body",
          "word": "防禦機制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fángyù jīzhì",
          "sense": "reaction of the body",
          "word": "防御机制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reaction of the body",
          "word": "puolustusmekanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaščítnyj mexanízm",
          "sense": "reaction of the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "защи́тный механи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "reaction of the body",
          "word": "savunma mekanizması"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "defense mechanism"
  ],
  "word": "defense mechanism"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from German",
    "English terms derived from German"
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Abwehrmechanismus, a concept in the Freudian model.",
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      "form": "defense mechanisms",
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  "senses": [
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        "A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations."
      ],
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        "(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations."
      ],
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        "US"
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        "psychology",
        "sciences"
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        "An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defence mechanism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanisme de defensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "自我防衛機制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "自我防卫机制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "puolustusmekanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mécanisme de défense"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abwehrmechanismus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "防禦機制",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bang'eogije",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "방어기제"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaščítnyj mexanízm",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "защи́тный механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo de defensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "psychological strategy",
      "word": "savunma mekanizması"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "reaction of the body",
      "word": "防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fángyù jīzhì",
      "sense": "reaction of the body",
      "word": "防御机制"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reaction of the body",
      "word": "puolustusmekanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaščítnyj mexanízm",
      "sense": "reaction of the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "защи́тный механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "reaction of the body",
      "word": "savunma mekanizması"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "defense mechanism"
  ],
  "word": "defense mechanism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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