"ruim" meaning in Dutch

See ruim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /rœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-ruim.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruum}} Middle Dutch ruum, {{inh|nl|odt|rūm}} Old Dutch rūm, {{q|in placenames}} (in placenames), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rūm}} Proto-West Germanic *rūm, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*rūmaz}} Proto-Germanic *rūmaz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} ruim (comparative ruimer, superlative ruimst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: ruimer [comparative], ruimst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruim [adverbial, positive, predicative], ruimer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het ruimst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het ruimste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], ruime [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], ruimere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], ruimste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], ruim [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ruimer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], ruimste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], ruime [indefinite, plural, positive], ruimere [comparative, indefinite, plural], ruimste [indefinite, plural, superlative], ruime [definite, positive], ruimere [comparative, definite], ruimste [definite, superlative], ruims [partitive, positive], ruimers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. spacious, roomy
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-adj-SoOS~pEZ
  2. large, wide
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-adj-l0nJQaQH
  3. ample, generous
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-adj-N3~Z4M7Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruimte, afruimen, inruimen, opruimen
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /rœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-ruim.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruum}} Middle Dutch ruum, {{inh|nl|odt|rūm}} Old Dutch rūm, {{q|in placenames}} (in placenames), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rūm}} Proto-West Germanic *rūm, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*rūmaz}} Proto-Germanic *rūmaz Head templates: {{nl-adv}} ruim
  1. more than, over, easily
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-adv-5WVNSY2f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /rœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-ruim.ogg Forms: ruimen [plural], ruimpje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch ruom, Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruum}} Middle Dutch ruum, {{inh|nl|odt|ruom}} Old Dutch ruom, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rūm}} Proto-West Germanic *rūm, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rūmą}} Proto-Germanic *rūmą Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} ruim n (plural ruimen, diminutive ruimpje n)
  1. (with definite article) the wide, open space Tags: neuter, with-definite-article
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-noun-o6~AtWMS Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 1 18 0 0 1 0 24 19 18 18 2 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3
  2. (nautical) a cargo hold Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-noun-RPSfONqU Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: luchtruim, scheepsruim
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /rœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-ruim.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} ruim
  1. inflection of ruimen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: ruimen
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-verb-D3ulDQgd Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3
  2. inflection of ruimen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: ruimen
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-verb-3NFhu00S Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3
  3. inflection of ruimen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: ruimen
    Sense id: en-ruim-nl-verb-0O49P4rQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruimte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afruimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inruimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opruimen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "reimu",
            "3": "reim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: reimu, reim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: reimu, reim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in placenames"
      },
      "expansion": "(in placenames)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruimer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruimst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruims",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim (comparative ruimer, superlative ruimst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eng"
        },
        {
          "word": "nauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "krap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spacious, roomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-adj-SoOS~pEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large, wide"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-adj-l0nJQaQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That portion is amply measured.",
          "text": "Die portie is ruim bemeten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ample, generous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-adj-N3~Z4M7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ample",
          "ample"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in placenames"
      },
      "expansion": "(in placenames)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It weighs over a ton.",
          "text": "Het weegt ruim een ton.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than, over, easily"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-adv-5WVNSY2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luchtruim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scheepsruim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трюм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трюм (trjum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трюм (trjum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ruom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ruom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch ruom, Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruimen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ruim n (plural ruimen, diminutive ruimpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 18 0 0 1 0 24 19 18 18 2 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wide, open space"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-noun-o6~AtWMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with definite article) the wide, open space"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cargo hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-noun-RPSfONqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cargo hold",
          "cargo hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a cargo hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-verb-D3ulDQgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruimen",
          "ruimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 21 0 0 1 0 16 22 20 20 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 19 27 24 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-verb-3NFhu00S",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruimen",
          "ruimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-nl-verb-0O49P4rQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruimen",
          "ruimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruimte"
    },
    {
      "word": "afruimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inruimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opruimen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "reimu",
            "3": "reim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: reimu, reim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: reimu, reim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in placenames"
      },
      "expansion": "(in placenames)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruimer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruimst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruims",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim (comparative ruimer, superlative ruimst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eng"
        },
        {
          "word": "nauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "krap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spacious, roomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large, wide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That portion is amply measured.",
          "text": "Die portie is ruim bemeten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ample, generous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ample",
          "ample"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in placenames"
      },
      "expansion": "(in placenames)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch rūm (in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It weighs over a ton.",
          "text": "Het weegt ruim een ton.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than, over, easily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luchtruim"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheepsruim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трюм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трюм (trjum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трюм (trjum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ruom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ruom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruum, from Old Dutch ruom, Proto-West Germanic *rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruimen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ruim n (plural ruimen, diminutive ruimpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the wide, open space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with definite article) the wide, open space"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cargo hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cargo hold",
          "cargo hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a cargo hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruimen",
          "ruimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruimen",
          "ruimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruimen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruimen",
          "ruimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg/Nl-ruim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-ruim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruim meaning in Dutch (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.