See grip on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grip meaning in All languages combined (56.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grip oneself with both hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gripping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gripping beast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on the gripping hand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grippan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grippan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gripfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gripfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That suitcase is heavy, so grip the handle firmly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The glue will begin to grip within five minutes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After a few slips, the tires gripped the pavement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take hold of, particularly with the hand."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-wYMQpzLX",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take hold of, particularly with the hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"sense": "take hold of",
"word": "clasp"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "բռնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "улавям"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "empunyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "握"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuā",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "festhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "greipan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sagrābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "satvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "faḱa",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "фаќа"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgrapčuva",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "зграпчува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stiska",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "стиска"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "kākati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "clawen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "fatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "emponhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grīpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tutmak",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "طوتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stískivatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́скивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stísnutʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sumunggab ng mahigpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "pumisil ng mahigpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "humawak ng mahigpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm chặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "giữ chặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-2iOnaMcO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The movie gripped me from beginning to end.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-tFbBxqcy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Biddle grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugger's grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come to grips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deck grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolly grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaffer grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangsta grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get a grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get to grips with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girl grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip-and-grin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip-car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip tape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hair-grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hair grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handgrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the grip of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Italian grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "key grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirby grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matched grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mechanic's grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixed grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multi-grip bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutral grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutral grip bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pass grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pistol grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squirrel grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traditional grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "",
"5": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripa (“handful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grepp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grepp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grip (countable and uncountable, plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hecka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun--JQPCOLe",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnum",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "բռնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tutuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stiskane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стискане"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sevření"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uchopení"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prise"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu koto",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "つかむこと"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çing",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tvēriens"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stisok",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стисок"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zafat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зафат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "kākatitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uchwyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uścisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvátka",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжа́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зажа́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"alt": "руко́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržánije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "держа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уде́рживание"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zahvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хва̑т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvȃt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"english": "when shaking hands",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handslag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the grip of a sword",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handle or other place to grip."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-bPMpu9TF",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqbiḍ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْبِض"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnak",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "բռնակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotʿ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "կոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkohvatka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкохватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "držadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "greb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"topics": [
"climbing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poignée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desk",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "دەسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "račka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "puringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jräp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 14 1 3 9 3 3 0 8 13 12 2 1 3 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assistance; help or encouragement."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-azrC6kRQ",
"links": [
[
"Assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Assistance; help or encouragement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 76 8 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 76 8 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helfende Hand"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're a real grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring person."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-yM-qU51T",
"links": [
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
],
[
"inspiring",
"inspiring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the grip of a blackmailer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to strengthen one's grip on a company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 22, Max Bearak, “The world’s longest-serving president just appointed his son as VP”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "The current president toppled his uncle in a violent coup in 1979, before sentencing him to death by firing squad. Since then, he has consolidated his grip over the country's industries and is accused of diverting tax money into his personal accounts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Control, power or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-9E9UMzrx",
"links": [
[
"Control",
"control"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"holding fast",
"hold fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Control, power or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to get a grip of nails for my project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-ZrWUclb1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-H75lBUJa",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-nlu7FUVm",
"qualifier": "film production",
"raw_glosses": [
"(film production) A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 9 1 2 2 66 1 0 10 1 1 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiniste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 9 1 2 2 66 1 0 10 1 1 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "passare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A channel cut through a grass verge (especially for the purpose of draining water away from the highway)."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-lMmGVhWu",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "California English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is a grip of cheese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lot of something."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-SncVsAkk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A lot of something."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 0 11 0 2 0 86 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "a lot of",
"word": "hella"
}
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "California English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "I haven't seen you in a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long time."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-9IxR06hb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A long time."
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "influenza",
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She has the grip.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter XXXII, in Jennie Gerhardt",
"text": "It so happened that, during a stretch of inclement weather in the fall, Lester was seized with a mild form of grip. When he felt the first symptoms he thought that his indisposition would be a matter of short duration, and tried to overcome it by taking a hot bath and a liberal dose of quinine. But the infection was stronger than he counted on; by morning he was flat on his back, with a severe fever and a splitting headache.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of grippe (“influenza”)."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-P9Dh2M4p",
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 35",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-aG9p61n9",
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[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gripsack",
"gripsack"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except rail transport",
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"(archaic except rail transport) A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An apparatus attached to a car for clutching a traction cable."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-bGv42Prn",
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[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for grasping or holding fast to something."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-lN1mOoXX",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groop"
},
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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]
}
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{
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groop"
},
"expansion": "groop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"past"
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}
],
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[
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"trench"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To trench; to drain."
],
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"dialectal"
]
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
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"word": "gripe"
}
],
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"2": "de",
"3": "Grippe"
},
"expansion": "German Grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"flu"
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"influenza",
"influenza"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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},
{
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"2": "frk",
"3": "",
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe, from Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "grip f (plural grips)",
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"source": "w"
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],
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"links": [
[
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"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾip]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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"2": "en",
"3": "grip"
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
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],
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"hold"
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],
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{
"word": "griep"
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{
"word": "grijpen"
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{
"word": "begrip"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
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],
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[
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],
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],
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[
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"gripur#Icelandic"
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"3": "grippe",
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"5": "influenza"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "grip f (Latin spelling)",
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],
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"lang_code": "lad",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "lad:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"id": "en-grip-lad-noun-gdlAkScK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) influenza, flu"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "griffin",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripe (“griffin”)"
],
"id": "en-grip-enm-noun-S2FIpNOp",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippe"
],
"id": "en-grip-enm-noun-cR4O0c12",
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripe"
],
"id": "en-grip-nb-verb-GgU2f9F~",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n## present\n## imperative",
"present"
],
"id": "en-grip-nn-verb-~R5JE6vo",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n## present\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-grip-nn-verb-IjqbAVdK",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grips)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-grip-rm-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȉp"
},
"expansion": "grȉp m (Cyrillic spelling гри̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-grip-sh-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Montenegro"
],
"word": "grȉpa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dyrgrip"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grips",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "gripen",
"3": "gripar",
"4": "griparna",
"5": "grips",
"6": "gripens",
"7": "gripars",
"8": "griparnas",
"base": "grip",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "sv:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Griffin (a fighter aircraft)",
"text": "Gripen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a griffin (mythological beast)"
],
"id": "en-grip-sv-noun-P9Q-jNa4",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing, a valuable"
],
"id": "en-grip-sv-noun-SgMbasrV",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) a thing, a valuable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripa"
],
"id": "en-grip-sv-verb-RvwynMnv",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გრიფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gripi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gripler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "tr:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"id": "en-grip-tr-noun-D3q4lqEu",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripe",
"id": "grip",
"pos": "rarely \"sharp pain\"",
"t": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\")",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\"), from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gripès"
},
"expansion": "grip (plural gripès)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"id": "en-grip-yol-noun-r3q77Cit",
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪp/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grippe"
},
"expansion": "German Grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a modern loanword, from German Grippe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from German",
"Albanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*grīpan",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe, from Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grip f (plural grips)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"flu (influenza)"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾip]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English grip",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grippen",
"3": "gripje"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grippen, diminutive gripje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "greep"
},
{
"word": "griep"
},
{
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"word": "begrip"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"glosses": [
"hold (to ensure control)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-grip.ogg/Nl-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-grip.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"word": "grip off"
},
{
"word": "grip oneself with both hands"
},
{
"word": "gripping"
},
{
"word": "gripping beast"
},
{
"word": "on the gripping hand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grippan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grippan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gripfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gripfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That suitcase is heavy, so grip the handle firmly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The glue will begin to grip within five minutes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After a few slips, the tires gripped the pavement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take hold of, particularly with the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take hold of, particularly with the hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The movie gripped me from beginning to end.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "take hold of",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "բռնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "улавям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "empunyar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "握"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuā",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "festhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "greipan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sagrābt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "satvert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "faḱa",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "фаќа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgrapčuva",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "зграпчува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stiska",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "стиска"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "kākati"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grippen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "clawen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "fatte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "emponhar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sasir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grīpan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tutmak",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "طوتمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stískivatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́скивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stísnutʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́снуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sumunggab ng mahigpit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "pumisil ng mahigpit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "humawak ng mahigpit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm chặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "giữ chặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Biddle grip"
},
{
"word": "bow grip"
},
{
"word": "bugger's grip"
},
{
"word": "come to grips"
},
{
"word": "death grip"
},
{
"word": "deck grip"
},
{
"word": "devil's grip"
},
{
"word": "dolly grip"
},
{
"word": "false grip"
},
{
"word": "French grip"
},
{
"word": "gaffer grip"
},
{
"word": "gangsta grip"
},
{
"word": "get a grip"
},
{
"word": "get to grips with"
},
{
"word": "girl grip"
},
{
"word": "grip-and-grin"
},
{
"word": "grip-car"
},
{
"word": "grip car"
},
{
"word": "grip grain"
},
{
"word": "gripper"
},
{
"word": "grip tape"
},
{
"word": "grip wax"
},
{
"word": "hair-grip"
},
{
"word": "hair grip"
},
{
"word": "handgrip"
},
{
"word": "in the grip of"
},
{
"word": "Italian grip"
},
{
"word": "key grip"
},
{
"word": "kirby grip"
},
{
"word": "matched grip"
},
{
"word": "mechanic's grip"
},
{
"word": "mixed grip"
},
{
"word": "multi-grip bar"
},
{
"word": "neutral grip"
},
{
"word": "neutral grip bar"
},
{
"word": "pass grip"
},
{
"word": "pistol grip"
},
{
"word": "Singapore grip"
},
{
"word": "squirrel grip"
},
{
"word": "traditional grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "",
"5": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripa (“handful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grepp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grepp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grip (countable and uncountable, plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "a lot of",
"word": "hella"
},
{
"word": "hecka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the grip of a sword",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handle or other place to grip."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assistance; help or encouragement."
],
"links": [
[
"Assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Assistance; help or encouragement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're a real grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring person."
],
"links": [
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
],
[
"inspiring",
"inspiring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the grip of a blackmailer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to strengthen one's grip on a company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 22, Max Bearak, “The world’s longest-serving president just appointed his son as VP”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "The current president toppled his uncle in a violent coup in 1979, before sentencing him to death by firing squad. Since then, he has consolidated his grip over the country's industries and is accused of diverting tax money into his personal accounts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Control, power or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"links": [
[
"Control",
"control"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"holding fast",
"hold fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Control, power or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to get a grip of nails for my project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"qualifier": "film production",
"raw_glosses": [
"(film production) A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A channel cut through a grass verge (especially for the purpose of draining water away from the highway)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"California English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is a grip of cheese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lot of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A lot of something."
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"California English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't seen you in a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A long time."
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "influenza",
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She has the grip.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter XXXII, in Jennie Gerhardt",
"text": "It so happened that, during a stretch of inclement weather in the fall, Lester was seized with a mild form of grip. When he felt the first symptoms he thought that his indisposition would be a matter of short duration, and tried to overcome it by taking a hot bath and a liberal dose of quinine. But the infection was stronger than he counted on; by morning he was flat on his back, with a severe fever and a splitting headache.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of grippe (“influenza”)."
],
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 35",
"text": "'I put my grips against the communicating door last night'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gripsack",
"gripsack"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except rail transport",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except rail transport) A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An apparatus attached to a car for clutching a traction cable."
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for grasping or holding fast to something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnum",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "բռնում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tutuş"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stiskane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стискане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sevření"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stisk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uchopení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu koto",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "つかむこと"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çing",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tvēriens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stisok",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стисок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zafat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зафат"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "kākatitanga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafatal"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uchwyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uścisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarramento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvátka",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжа́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зажа́тие"
},
{
"alt": "руко́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržánije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "держа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уде́рживание"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zahvat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хва̑т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvȃt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "when shaking hands",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handslag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqbiḍ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْبِض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnak",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "բռնակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotʿ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "կոթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkohvatka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкохватка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "柄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "držadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "greb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"topics": [
"climbing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poignée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desk",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "دەسک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "račka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рачка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "puringa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jräp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiniste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "passare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helfende Hand"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "grippe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gryppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "gryppe (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēpe",
"3": "",
"4": "a furrow, ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōpiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grippe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "greppe"
},
"expansion": "greppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōp",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groop"
},
"expansion": "groop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "grippe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gryppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "gryppe (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēpe",
"3": "",
"4": "a furrow, ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōpiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grippe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "greppe"
},
"expansion": "greppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōp",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groop"
},
"expansion": "groop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To trench; to drain."
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To trench; to drain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "influenza"
},
"expansion": "French grippe (“influenza”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe (“influenza”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɣip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripur:",
"indefinite accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripur:",
"indefinite dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "influenza"
},
"expansion": "French grippe (“influenza”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grip f (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from French",
"Ladino terms derived from French",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"lad:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) influenza, flu"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "griffin",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripe (“griffin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippe"
],
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripe"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n## present\n## imperative",
"present"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n## present\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grips)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȉp"
},
"expansion": "grȉp m (Cyrillic spelling гри̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia) flu, influenza"
],
"tags": [
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Montenegro"
],
"word": "grȉpa"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verb forms",
"sv:Heraldic charges",
"sv:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dyrgrip"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grips",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "gripen",
"3": "gripar",
"4": "griparna",
"5": "grips",
"6": "gripens",
"7": "gripars",
"8": "griparnas",
"base": "grip",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Griffin (a fighter aircraft)",
"text": "Gripen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a griffin (mythological beast)"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing, a valuable"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) a thing, a valuable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verb forms",
"sv:Heraldic charges",
"sv:Mythological creatures"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გრიფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gripi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gripler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripe",
"id": "grip",
"pos": "rarely \"sharp pain\"",
"t": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\")",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\"), from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gripès"
},
"expansion": "grip (plural gripès)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪp/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.