See grip on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip oneself with both hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripping beast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the gripping hand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grippan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grippan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gripfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gripfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "",
"5": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripa (“handful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grepp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grepp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.\nNoun from Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That suitcase is heavy, so grip the handle firmly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Unfortunately the glue didn't grip, and the whole thing came apart.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After a few slips, the tires gripped the pavement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "\"Grip tightly on the rope!\" — \"I'm gripping! I'm gripping!\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take hold (of), particularly with the hand."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-MvC2UUIf",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) To take hold (of), particularly with the hand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "բռնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "улавям"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "empunyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "握"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuā",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "festhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "greipan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sagrābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "satvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "faḱa",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "фаќа"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgrapčuva",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "зграпчува"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stiska",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "стиска"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "kākati"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "clawen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "fatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "emponhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grīpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tutmak",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "طوتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжать"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stískivatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́скивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stísnutʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sumunggab ng mahigpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "pumisil ng mahigpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "humawak ng mahigpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm chặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "giữ chặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 39 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to grip this problem, not shut our eyes and hope it goes away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To figuratively take hold of or grasp."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-AQPu0ozT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To figuratively take hold of or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As the water level began to rise, I was gripped by panic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] I lost something of the stifling fear that had gripped me, and could listen with more ease to what was going forward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-2iOnaMcO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The movie gripped me from beginning to end.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-tFbBxqcy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 44 0 2",
"sense": "take hold of",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Biddle grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugger's grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come to grips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deck grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolly grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaffer grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangsta grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get a grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get to grips with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girl grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip-and-grin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip-car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip-lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip tape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hair-grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hair grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handgrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the grip of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Italian grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "key grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirby grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matched grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mechanic's grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixed grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multi-grip bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutral grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutral grip bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pass grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pistol grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squirrel grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traditional grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grippan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grippan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gripfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gripfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "",
"5": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripa (“handful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grepp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grepp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.\nNoun from Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grip (countable and uncountable, plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hecka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:a_hold_or_a_way_of_holding",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a hold or a way of holding"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnum",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "բռնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tutuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stiskane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стискане"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sevření"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uchopení"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prise"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu koto",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "つかむこと"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çing",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tvēriens"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фат"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stisok",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стисок"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zafat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зафат"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "kākatitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponha"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uchwyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uścisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvátka",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжа́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зажа́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"alt": "руко́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržánije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "держа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уде́рживание"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zahvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хва̑т"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvȃt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "when shaking hands",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handslag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 5 10 1 8 10 1 8 4 8 2 2 11 6 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These tyres are worn out and don't have much grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-WjooInmK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: handgrip"
},
{
"text": "There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The grip of a sword is part of its hilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place to grip; a handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:a_place_to_grip;_a_handle;_a_portion_of_a_handle",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"grip",
"#Verb"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a place to grip; a handle; a portion of a handle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqbiḍ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْبِض"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnak",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "բռնակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotʻ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "կոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkohvatka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкохватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "držadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "greb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"topics": [
"climbing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poignée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desk",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "دەسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "račka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "puringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jräp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The unthreaded portion of the bolt's shank is called the grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-UsJlEAcS",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 10 13 0 1 13 1 13 6 2 2 1 5 8 8 2 2 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 9 13 1 2 14 2 11 4 2 3 1 4 6 7 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 8 12 0 1 12 1 10 3 1 2 1 3 5 6 2 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 5 1 3 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 9 12 0 1 14 1 12 4 1 1 0 2 6 7 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 4 2 2 2 14 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 7 23 0 1 20 1 13 3 1 1 1 8 5 6 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 5 10 1 8 10 1 8 4 8 2 2 11 6 5 2 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 6 18 1 2 16 1 12 4 2 2 2 8 6 6 2 2 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 7 15 1 2 14 3 10 3 2 3 1 4 5 6 5 4 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 9 20 0 1 18 1 13 4 1 1 1 5 6 7 1 1 1 0",
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"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 12 4 1 2 1 4 7 6 4 3 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 7 15 1 2 14 3 10 3 2 3 1 7 5 6 5 4 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 16 1 2 14 2 10 4 2 3 2 5 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 5 13 1 3 12 1 11 4 2 2 2 13 8 6 2 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 5 2 5 2 11 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 6 12 1 2 11 2 9 3 3 5 2 11 5 5 4 3 2 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 6 13 1 4 12 1 10 4 8 2 2 11 7 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 4 12 2 10 4 2 3 2 12 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 15 1 2 13 2 10 4 4 3 2 6 6 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 6 13 0 3 10 1 11 5 2 3 2 10 10 5 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 5 29 0 1 23 1 12 2 1 1 0 6 4 4 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 12 1 5 12 2 10 4 2 3 2 9 6 5 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 5 11 1 4 11 1 9 4 8 2 2 12 6 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 12 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 8 17 0 2 16 2 12 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 10 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something.",
"An apparatus attached to a car (e.g., cable car, funicular car, mine car) for clutching a traction cable."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:apparatus_to_clutch_a_traction_cable",
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"cable car",
"cable car"
],
[
"funicular",
"funicular#Noun"
],
[
"mine car",
"mine car"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:apparatus to clutch a traction cable"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assistance; help; encouragement."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:assistance;_help;_encouragement",
"links": [
[
"Assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Assistance; help; encouragement."
],
"senseid": [
"en:assistance; help; encouragement"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 86 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 86 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helfende Hand"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're a real grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:someone_who_is_helpful__interesting__admirable__or_inspiring",
"links": [
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
],
[
"inspiring",
"inspiring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who is helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring."
],
"senseid": [
"en:someone who is helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 10 13 0 1 13 1 13 6 2 2 1 5 8 8 2 2 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 9 13 1 2 14 2 11 4 2 3 1 4 6 7 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 8 12 0 1 12 1 10 3 1 2 1 3 5 6 2 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 5 1 3 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 9 12 0 1 14 1 12 4 1 1 0 2 6 7 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 4 2 2 2 14 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 7 23 0 1 20 1 13 3 1 1 1 8 5 6 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 5 10 1 8 10 1 8 4 8 2 2 11 6 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 6 18 1 2 16 1 12 4 2 2 2 8 6 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 7 15 1 2 14 3 10 3 2 3 1 4 5 6 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 9 20 0 1 18 1 13 4 1 1 1 5 6 7 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 12 4 1 2 1 4 7 6 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 7 15 1 2 14 3 10 3 2 3 1 7 5 6 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 16 1 2 14 2 10 4 2 3 2 5 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 5 13 1 3 12 1 11 4 2 2 2 13 8 6 2 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 5 2 5 2 11 7 5 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 6 12 1 2 11 2 9 3 3 5 2 11 5 5 4 3 2 1",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 6 13 1 4 12 1 10 4 8 2 2 11 7 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 4 12 2 10 4 2 3 2 12 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 15 1 2 13 2 10 4 4 3 2 6 6 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 12 1 5 12 2 10 4 2 3 2 9 6 5 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 5 11 1 4 11 1 9 4 8 2 2 12 6 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 12 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 8 17 0 2 16 2 12 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 10 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to get a grip on these spiralling costs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in the grip of a blackmailer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to strengthen one's grip on a company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 22, Max Bearak, “The world’s longest-serving president just appointed his son as VP”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "The current president toppled his uncle in a violent coup in 1979, before sentencing him to death by firing squad. Since then, he has consolidated his grip over the country's industries and is accused of diverting tax money into his personal accounts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Control, power, or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:control;_power;_mastery",
"links": [
[
"Control",
"control"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"holding fast",
"hold fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Control, power, or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"senseid": [
"en:control; power; mastery"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's losing his grip – he's practically senile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For God's sake man, stop panicking and get a grip of yourself!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mental grasp."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-y9sBXySM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Mental grasp."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 10 13 0 1 13 1 13 6 2 2 1 5 8 8 2 2 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 9 13 1 2 14 2 11 4 2 3 1 4 6 7 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 9 12 0 1 14 1 12 4 1 1 0 2 6 7 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 4 2 2 2 14 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 7 23 0 1 20 1 13 3 1 1 1 8 5 6 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 6 18 1 2 16 1 12 4 2 2 2 8 6 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 9 20 0 1 18 1 13 4 1 1 1 5 6 7 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 12 4 1 2 1 4 7 6 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 16 1 2 14 2 10 4 2 3 2 5 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 5 13 1 3 12 1 11 4 2 2 2 13 8 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 15 1 2 13 2 10 4 4 3 2 6 6 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 17 1 2 15 2 11 3 1 3 1 4 6 7 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 8 17 0 2 16 2 12 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 10 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized bag or holdall for one's belongings, made of soft leather, canvas etc., and carried in the hand by two handles, one either side of the opening."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-56nwzyXa",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"holdall",
"holdall"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved by dragging with a mouse or finger."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:GUI_component_for_resizing__moving__etc",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved by dragging with a mouse or finger."
],
"senseid": [
"en:GUI component for resizing, moving, etc"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:role_in_cinematic_creation",
"qualifier": "film or television production",
"raw_glosses": [
"(film or television production) A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"senseid": [
"en:role in cinematic creation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 3 0 4 1 1 3 1 65 2 0 11 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiniste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 3 0 4 1 1 3 1 65 2 0 11 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "passare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to get a grip of nails for my project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:the_amount_that_a_hand_can_hold__a_handful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"senseid": [
"en:the amount that a hand can hold, a handful"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "California English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is a grip of cheese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lot of something."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:much__a_lot",
"links": [
[
"A lot",
"a lot#Pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A lot of something."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 11 77 1 0 0",
"sense": "a lot of",
"word": "hella"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:much, a lot"
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "California English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 6 13 1 2 12 2 10 4 2 2 2 16 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 5 11 1 4 10 1 9 4 8 2 2 18 6 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 4 2 2 2 14 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 5 10 1 8 10 1 8 4 8 2 2 11 6 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 5 13 1 3 12 1 11 4 2 2 2 13 8 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 5 2 5 2 11 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 6 12 1 2 11 2 9 3 3 5 2 11 5 5 4 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 6 13 1 4 12 1 10 4 8 2 2 11 7 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 4 12 2 10 4 2 3 2 12 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 10 1 4 10 1 10 4 2 3 3 21 7 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 5 11 1 4 11 1 9 4 8 2 2 12 6 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 12 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 14 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 2 2 10 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 13 2 10 4 2 3 2 11 7 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 6 13 1 3 12 2 10 4 2 2 1 17 7 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 5 12 1 4 11 2 9 4 9 2 2 13 6 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't seen you in a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long time."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:a_long_time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A long time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:a long time"
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "influenza",
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She has the grip.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter XXXII, in Jennie Gerhardt:",
"text": "It so happened that, during a stretch of inclement weather in the fall, Lester was seized with a mild form of grip. When he felt the first symptoms he thought that his indisposition would be a matter of short duration, and tried to overcome it by taking a hot bath and a liberal dose of quinine. But the infection was stronger than he counted on; by morning he was flat on his back, with a severe fever and a splitting headache.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, A.D. Condo, The Outbursts of Everett True:",
"text": "Grip! Grip!! The little touch of grip you had is no excuse for following the example of some of our \"best citizens\" who make every little ailment a pretext for dallying with the \"demon\"!!!!!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of grippe (“influenza”)."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:grippe__flu__influenza",
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grippe, flu, influenza"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 35:",
"text": "'I put my grips against the communicating door last night'.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:small_bag_such_as_gripsack",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gripsack",
"gripsack"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except rail transport",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except rail transport) A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"senseid": [
"en:small bag such as gripsack"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gripple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōpiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grippe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōp",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-cnm00fl2",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A channel cut through a grass verge, especially for the purpose of draining water away from the highway."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-noun-en:channel_cut_through_a_verge",
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:channel cut through a verge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōpiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grippe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōp",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To trench; to drain."
],
"id": "en-grip-en-verb-xKj~z~ft",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To trench; to drain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grippe"
},
"expansion": "German Grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a modern loanword, from German Grippe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-grip-sq-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*grīpan",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe, from Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grip f (plural grips)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu (influenza)"
],
"id": "en-grip-ca-noun-E7DgS44m",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾip]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English grip",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grippen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grippen, diminutive gripje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold (to ensure control)"
],
"id": "en-grip-nl-noun--lf5FFDb",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "greep"
},
{
"word": "griep"
},
{
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"word": "begrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-grip.ogg/Nl-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-grip.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "influenza"
},
"expansion": "French grippe (“influenza”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe (“influenza”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"id": "en-grip-ht-noun-gdlAkScK",
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɣip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripur:",
"indefinite accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-grip-is-noun-jfqLkM4H",
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripur:",
"indefinite dative singular"
],
"id": "en-grip-is-noun-UwN9vyI6",
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "influenza"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grip f",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "lad:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"id": "en-grip-lad-noun-gdlAkScK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) influenza, flu"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "griffin",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripe (“griffin”)"
],
"id": "en-grip-enm-noun-S2FIpNOp",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippe"
],
"id": "en-grip-enm-noun-cR4O0c12",
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grīpa, from Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grip’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greeb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grapst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greeb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greeb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "gripen",
"past_1": "greeb",
"past_2": "greebst",
"ppp": "greben",
"pres_2": "grapst",
"pres_3": "grapt"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, take, seize"
],
"id": "en-grip-frr-verb-qaodm8nK",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) to grab, take, seize"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɪp]"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripe"
],
"id": "en-grip-nb-verb-GgU2f9F~",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:",
"present"
],
"id": "en-grip-nn-verb-HacuWFGQ",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-grip-nn-verb-I--6Cg7g",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīp"
},
"expansion": "grīp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of grīpan"
],
"id": "en-grip-ang-verb-aCuRvPY4",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grips)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-grip-rm-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȉp"
},
"expansion": "grȉp m (Cyrillic spelling гри̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-grip-sh-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia) flu, influenza"
],
"tags": [
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dyrgrip"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grips",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "sv:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Griffin (a fighter aircraft)",
"text": "Gripen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a griffin (mythological beast)"
],
"id": "en-grip-sv-noun-P9Q-jNa4",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing, a valuable"
],
"id": "en-grip-sv-noun-SgMbasrV",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) a thing, a valuable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripa"
],
"id": "en-grip-sv-verb-RvwynMnv",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გრიფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gripi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gripler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "tr:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"id": "en-grip-tr-noun-D3q4lqEu",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripe",
"id": "grip",
"pos": "rarely \"sharp pain\"",
"t": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\")",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\"), from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gripès"
},
"expansion": "grip (plural gripès)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"id": "en-grip-yol-noun-r3q77Cit",
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɪp/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grippe"
},
"expansion": "German Grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a modern loanword, from German Grippe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from German",
"Albanian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*grīpan",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe, from Frankish *grīpan (“to seize”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grip f (plural grips)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flu (influenza)"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾip]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-grip.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English grip",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grippen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grippen, diminutive gripje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "greep"
},
{
"word": "griep"
},
{
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"word": "begrip"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"glosses": [
"hold (to ensure control)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-grip.ogg/Nl-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-grip.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"word": "grip off"
},
{
"word": "grip oneself with both hands"
},
{
"word": "gripping"
},
{
"word": "gripping beast"
},
{
"word": "on the gripping hand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grippan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grippan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gripfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gripfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "",
"5": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripa (“handful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grepp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grepp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.\nNoun from Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That suitcase is heavy, so grip the handle firmly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Unfortunately the glue didn't grip, and the whole thing came apart.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After a few slips, the tires gripped the pavement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "\"Grip tightly on the rope!\" — \"I'm gripping! I'm gripping!\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take hold (of), particularly with the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) To take hold (of), particularly with the hand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to grip this problem, not shut our eyes and hope it goes away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To figuratively take hold of or grasp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To figuratively take hold of or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As the water level began to rise, I was gripped by panic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] I lost something of the stifling fear that had gripped me, and could listen with more ease to what was going forward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The movie gripped me from beginning to end.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To firmly hold the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "take hold of",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "բռնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjam",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "улавям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "empunyar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "握"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuā",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "抓"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "festhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "greipan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sagrābt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "satvert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "faḱa",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "фаќа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgrapčuva",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "зграпчува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stiska",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "стиска"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "kākati"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grippen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "clawen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "fatte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "emponhar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sasir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "grīpan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tutmak",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "طوتمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftan",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stískivatʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́скивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stísnutʹ",
"sense": "to take hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́снуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "sumunggab ng mahigpit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "pumisil ng mahigpit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "humawak ng mahigpit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm chặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "giữ chặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to take hold",
"word": "nắm"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Biddle grip"
},
{
"word": "bow grip"
},
{
"word": "bugger's grip"
},
{
"word": "come to grips"
},
{
"word": "death grip"
},
{
"word": "deck grip"
},
{
"word": "devil's grip"
},
{
"word": "dolly grip"
},
{
"word": "false grip"
},
{
"word": "French grip"
},
{
"word": "gaffer grip"
},
{
"word": "gangsta grip"
},
{
"word": "get a grip"
},
{
"word": "get to grips with"
},
{
"word": "girl grip"
},
{
"word": "grip-and-grin"
},
{
"word": "grip-car"
},
{
"word": "grip car"
},
{
"word": "grip grain"
},
{
"word": "grip-lit"
},
{
"word": "gripper"
},
{
"word": "grip tape"
},
{
"word": "grip wax"
},
{
"word": "hair-grip"
},
{
"word": "hair grip"
},
{
"word": "handgrip"
},
{
"word": "in the grip of"
},
{
"word": "Italian grip"
},
{
"word": "key grip"
},
{
"word": "kirby grip"
},
{
"word": "matched grip"
},
{
"word": "mechanic's grip"
},
{
"word": "mixed grip"
},
{
"word": "multi-grip bar"
},
{
"word": "neutral grip"
},
{
"word": "neutral grip bar"
},
{
"word": "pass grip"
},
{
"word": "pistol grip"
},
{
"word": "Singapore grip"
},
{
"word": "squirrel grip"
},
{
"word": "traditional grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grippan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grippan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gripfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gripfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "",
"5": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripa (“handful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grepp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grepp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.\nNoun from Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grip (countable and uncountable, plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "a lot of",
"word": "hella"
},
{
"word": "hecka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a hold or a way of holding"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These tyres are worn out and don't have much grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: handgrip"
},
{
"text": "There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The grip of a sword is part of its hilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place to grip; a handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"grip",
"#Verb"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a place to grip; a handle; a portion of a handle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The unthreaded portion of the bolt's shank is called the grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something.",
"An apparatus attached to a car (e.g., cable car, funicular car, mine car) for clutching a traction cable."
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"cable car",
"cable car"
],
[
"funicular",
"funicular#Noun"
],
[
"mine car",
"mine car"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:apparatus to clutch a traction cable"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assistance; help; encouragement."
],
"links": [
[
"Assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Assistance; help; encouragement."
],
"senseid": [
"en:assistance; help; encouragement"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're a real grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring."
],
"links": [
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
],
[
"inspiring",
"inspiring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who is helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring."
],
"senseid": [
"en:someone who is helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to get a grip on these spiralling costs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in the grip of a blackmailer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to strengthen one's grip on a company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 22, Max Bearak, “The world’s longest-serving president just appointed his son as VP”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "The current president toppled his uncle in a violent coup in 1979, before sentencing him to death by firing squad. Since then, he has consolidated his grip over the country's industries and is accused of diverting tax money into his personal accounts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Control, power, or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"links": [
[
"Control",
"control"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"holding fast",
"hold fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Control, power, or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast."
],
"senseid": [
"en:control; power; mastery"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's losing his grip – he's practically senile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For God's sake man, stop panicking and get a grip of yourself!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mental grasp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Mental grasp."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized bag or holdall for one's belongings, made of soft leather, canvas etc., and carried in the hand by two handles, one either side of the opening."
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"holdall",
"holdall"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved by dragging with a mouse or finger."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved by dragging with a mouse or finger."
],
"senseid": [
"en:GUI component for resizing, moving, etc"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"qualifier": "film or television production",
"raw_glosses": [
"(film or television production) A person responsible for handling equipment on the set."
],
"senseid": [
"en:role in cinematic creation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to get a grip of nails for my project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful."
],
"senseid": [
"en:the amount that a hand can hold, a handful"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"California English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is a grip of cheese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lot of something."
],
"links": [
[
"A lot",
"a lot#Pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A lot of something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:much, a lot"
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"California English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't seen you in a grip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern California slang) A long time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:a long time"
],
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "influenza",
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She has the grip.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter XXXII, in Jennie Gerhardt:",
"text": "It so happened that, during a stretch of inclement weather in the fall, Lester was seized with a mild form of grip. When he felt the first symptoms he thought that his indisposition would be a matter of short duration, and tried to overcome it by taking a hot bath and a liberal dose of quinine. But the infection was stronger than he counted on; by morning he was flat on his back, with a severe fever and a splitting headache.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, A.D. Condo, The Outbursts of Everett True:",
"text": "Grip! Grip!! The little touch of grip you had is no excuse for following the example of some of our \"best citizens\" who make every little ailment a pretext for dallying with the \"demon\"!!!!!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of grippe (“influenza”)."
],
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grippe, flu, influenza"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 35:",
"text": "'I put my grips against the communicating door last night'.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gripsack",
"gripsack"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except rail transport",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except rail transport) A small travelling-bag or gripsack."
],
"senseid": [
"en:small bag such as gripsack"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnum",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "բռնում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tutuş"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stiskane",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стискане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sevření"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stisk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uchopení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poigne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu koto",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "つかむこと"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çing",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "tvēriens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stisok",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стисок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zafat",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зафат"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "kākatitanga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafatal"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponha"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uchwyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"word": "uścisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarramento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvátka",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжа́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зажа́тие"
},
{
"alt": "руко́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržánije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "держа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživanije",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уде́рживание"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zahvat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хва̑т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvȃt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "when shaking hands",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handslag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqbiḍ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْبِض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnak",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "բռնակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotʻ",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "կոթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkohvatka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкохватка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "柄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "držadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "greb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "tenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"topics": [
"climbing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poignée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desk",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "دەسک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "račka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рачка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "puringa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bariul",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"word": "бариул"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jräp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agarra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A handle or other place to grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiniste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person responsible for handling equipment in film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "passare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Assistance, encouragement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helfende Hand"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōpiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, groove"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grippe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōp",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (plural grips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A channel cut through a grass verge, especially for the purpose of draining water away from the highway."
],
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:channel cut through a verge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōpiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow, groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grippe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gruppe",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōp",
"3": "",
"4": "a ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grip (third-person singular simple present grips, present participle gripping, simple past and past participle gripped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To trench; to drain."
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To trench; to drain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg/En-us-grip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-grip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "influenza"
},
"expansion": "French grippe (“influenza”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe (“influenza”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɣip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripur:",
"indefinite accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripur:",
"indefinite dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "influenza"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grip f",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from French",
"Ladino terms derived from French",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lad:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) influenza, flu"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "griffin",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripe (“griffin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippe"
],
"links": [
[
"grippe",
"grippe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grīpa, from Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grip’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greeb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grapst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greeb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greeb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed greben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "gripen",
"past_1": "greeb",
"past_2": "greebst",
"ppp": "greben",
"pres_2": "grapst",
"pres_3": "grapt"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, take, seize"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) to grab, take, seize"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɪp]"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripe"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:",
"present"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripa:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīp"
},
"expansion": "grīp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of grīpan"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grip m (plural grips)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȉp"
},
"expansion": "grȉp m (Cyrillic spelling гри̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia) flu, influenza"
],
"tags": [
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verb forms",
"sv:Heraldic charges",
"sv:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dyrgrip"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grips",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grip c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Griffin (a fighter aircraft)",
"text": "Gripen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a griffin (mythological beast)"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing, a valuable"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) a thing, a valuable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːp/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verb forms",
"sv:Heraldic charges",
"sv:Mythological creatures"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:grip"
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გრიფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gripi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gripler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"tr:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripe",
"id": "grip",
"pos": "rarely \"sharp pain\"",
"t": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\")",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripe (“grip”, rarely \"sharp pain\"), from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gripès"
},
"expansion": "grip (plural gripès)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɪp/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grip meaning in All languages combined (66.6kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grip"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grip",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 82"
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"path": [
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"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"grip"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"grip"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grip",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.