"gripe" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See gripe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: grip [imperative], griper [present], grep [past], greip [past], grepet [participle, past], gripende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Danish gribe (“to grab”), from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Danish gribe, Swedish gripa, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|gribe||to grab}} Danish gribe (“to grab”), {{inh|nb|non|grípa||to grab}} Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*grīpaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*gʰreyb-||to grasp, grab}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”), {{cog|da|gribe}} Danish gribe, {{cog|sv|gripa}} Swedish gripa, {{cog|is|grípa}} Icelandic grípa, {{cog|en|gripe}} English gripe, {{cog|nl|grijpen}} Dutch grijpen, {{cog|de|greifen}} German greifen Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|grip|present tense|griper|simple past|grep|or|greip|past participle|grepet|present participle|gripende}} gripe (imperative grip, present tense griper, simple past grep or greip, past participle grepet, present participle gripende)
  1. to grab, grasp, grip
    Sense id: en-gripe-nb-verb-EtA8cYOT
  2. to seize (grab, capture).
    Sense id: en-gripe-nb-verb-en45o8PM
  3. to seize (take advantage of an opportunity).
    Sense id: en-gripe-nb-verb-J8GLDA6I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: foregripe, gripe dagen, gripe inn, håndgripelig, pågripe Related terms: grep

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gripe meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foregripe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gripe dagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gripe inn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "håndgripelig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pågripe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gribe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gribe (“to grab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grípa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gribe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gripa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gripa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English gripe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German greifen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gribe (“to grab”), from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Danish gribe, Swedish gripa, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grep",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greip",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "greip",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "grepet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "gripende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "grip",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "griper",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "grep",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe (imperative grip, present tense griper, simple past grep or greip, past participle grepet, present participle gripende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grep"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grab, grasp, grip"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripe-nb-verb-EtA8cYOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab#English"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp#English"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize (grab, capture)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripe-nb-verb-en45o8PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize (take advantage of an opportunity)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripe-nb-verb-J8GLDA6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foregripe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gripe dagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gripe inn"
    },
    {
      "word": "håndgripelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "pågripe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gribe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gribe (“to grab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grípa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gribe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gripa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gripa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English gripe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German greifen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gribe (“to grab”), from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Danish gribe, Swedish gripa, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grep",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greip",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "greip",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "grepet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "gripende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "grip",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "griper",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "grep",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe (imperative grip, present tense griper, simple past grep or greip, past participle grepet, present participle gripende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grep"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grab, grasp, grip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab#English"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp#English"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize (grab, capture)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize (take advantage of an opportunity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.