See gripe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gripe meaning in All languages combined (56.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begripe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "grope",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "gripen",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "gripe (third-person singular simple present gripes, present participle griping, simple past griped or (obsolete) grope, past participle griped or (obsolete) gripen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club",
"text": "In “Treehouse Of Horror” episodes, the rules aren’t just different—they don’t even exist. If writers want Homer to kill Flanders or for a segment to end with a marriage between a woman and a giant ape, they can do so without worrying about continuity or consistency or fans griping that the gang is behaving out of character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to whine."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-Vr8XoABT",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To complain; to whine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "ruikuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marmattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "se plaindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "maulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "meckern"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "gimotear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's griping you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or bother."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-jBmbTiBr",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To annoy or bother."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-V2lJP6u4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"close-hauled",
"close-hauled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-GqtmO~tD",
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 3 6 11 2 2 4 2 1 2 8 10 28 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer griping pains."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-xm-Xvhyl",
"qualifier": "now archaic except in passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now archaic except in passive) To suffer griping pains."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-0XWvddx1",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To seize or grasp."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-T9dpC1q1",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To seize or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripe water"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A complaint, often a petty or trivial one."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-a3Ddxoc-",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clam"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "klacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "narina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "marina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "concern",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimoteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "petty concern",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimiedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 8 8 2 7 6 4 8 1 1 1 16 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 6 9 3 6 5 4 6 2 2 1 14 7 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 4 7 5 3 7 5 4 7 2 3 3 13 6 2 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vultures",
"orig": "en:Vultures",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-4yIjk~M~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"davit",
"davit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 67 1 4 3 1 4 6 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: wire rope",
"word": "vaijeri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section I",
"text": "The young peasant […] disengaged himself from Manfred's gripe […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal",
"text": "I started — I dropped the glass — the fluid flamed and glanced along the floor, while I felt Cornelius's gripe at my throat, as he shrieked aloud, \"Wretch! you have destroyed the labour of my life!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-inc7sSJi",
"links": [
[
"Grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of a sword"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-krjWCI1B",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 13 64 3 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 13 64 3 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kädensija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 13 64 3 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun--PdYxZcD",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakopčalka",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закопчалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažím",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зажи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "vise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiskí",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "тиски́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of poverty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “The Garden”, in The Task, a Poem, in Six Books. By William Cowper […] To which are Added, by the Same Author, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools, and The History of John Gilpin, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, No. 72 St. Paul's Church-Yard, OCLC 221351486; republished as The Task. A Poem. In Six Books. To which is Added, Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed for Thomas Dobson, bookseller, in Second-street, second door above Chestnut-street, 1787, OCLC 23630717, page 87",
"text": "'Tis the cruel gripe, / That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts, / The hope of better things, the chance to win, / The wiſh to ſhine, the thirſt to be amus'd, / That at the found of Winter's hoary wing, / Unpeople all our counties, of ſuch herds, / Of flutt'ring, loit'ring, cringing, begging, looſe, / And wanton vagrants, as make London, vaſt / And boundless as it is, a crowded coop."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-pMol1ggc",
"links": [
[
"Oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"exaction",
"exaction"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"pinching",
"pinching"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 2 74 10 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching distress",
"word": "puristus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-Ed-WwsNX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "колики"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mahanpurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vatsanpurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"word": "koliikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stróphos",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezʹ",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ко́лики"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-S7qRavUZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"forefoot",
"forefoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-UxF~KWlB",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun--gAmN0rm",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grype"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grype"
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-Nt04eay3",
"links": [
[
"grype",
"grype#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1853. From French grippe",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gripe m or f (plural gripes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "gl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripallada"
},
{
"word": "gripalleira"
},
{
"word": "gripar"
},
{
"word": "gripaxe"
},
{
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"word": "gripio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-gripe-gl-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gripallada"
},
{
"word": "gripalleira"
},
{
"word": "gripaxe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾipɪ]"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grip",
"3": "grup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grip, grup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grip, grup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Yola: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gripe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grippes",
"pl2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural grippes or gripen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-NF5u9gek",
"links": [
[
"Gripping",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small group or collection of things."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-G~6luemk",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A small group or collection of things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An assault or attack."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-arB~wKYW",
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An assault or attack."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 77 5 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
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"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-r3q77Cit",
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡreːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grype"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: grip (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griffin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gripe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gripe",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
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"expansion": "Latin gryps",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grȳphus"
},
"expansion": "grȳphus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρῡ́ψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 75 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 15 57 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
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"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
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"Entertainment",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 2 21 33 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
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"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-fWyGjDEQ",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 25 3 64 3",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 22 4 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 30 8 47 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-F~71cVP8",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grijp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gryyp"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripen"
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-verb-KS36gGSr",
"links": [
[
"gripen",
"gripen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gripa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gripa, which derives from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Mooring-conj-table\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "än grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ik grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ik griip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü grapst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü griipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et grapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et griip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wat bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wat griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jat bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jat griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "we bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "we griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jam griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik hääw gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ik häi gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü hääst gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü häist gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et heet gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et häi gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wat hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wat häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jat hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jat häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"pluperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "we hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "we häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jam häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik wård gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü wårst gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et wårt gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wat wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "jat wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "we wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative": "grip",
"infinitive I": "gripe",
"infinitive II": "tu gripen",
"infinitive III": "än grip",
"past participle": "gram",
"past_ind_1sg": "griip",
"past_ind_2sg": "griipst",
"past_ind_3sg": "griip",
"past_ind_dlpl": "griipen",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grip",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grapst",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grapt",
"pres_ind_dlpl": "bååge"
},
"name": "frr-Mooring-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, seize"
],
"id": "en-gripe-frr-verb-T8mlFiwd",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) to grab, seize"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foregripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gripe dagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gripe inn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "håndgripelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pågripe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gribe",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe (“to grab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gribe (“to grab”), from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Danish gribe, Swedish gripa, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "griper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grep",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "greip",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grepet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "gripende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grip",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "griper",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "grep",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "gripe (imperative grip, present tense griper, simple past grep or greip, past participle grepet, present participle gripende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab, grasp, grip"
],
"id": "en-gripe-nb-verb-EtA8cYOT",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#English"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp#English"
],
[
"grip",
"grip#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (grab, capture)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-nb-verb-en45o8PM",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (take advantage of an opportunity)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-nb-verb-J8GLDA6I",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripe dagen"
},
{
"word": "gripe inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripa"
],
"id": "en-gripe-nn-verb-79OMm-45",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpə/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"id": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grif-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gripr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gripr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gripiz. Cognate with Old High German grif- (German Griff), Old Norse gripr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gripe",
"5": "or",
"6": "gripas",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe m (nominative plural gripe or gripas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gripe",
"pl2": "gripas"
},
"expansion": "gripe m (nominative plural gripe or gripas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripe",
"2": "gripas",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "gripas",
"5": "gripes",
"6": "gripa",
"7": "gripe",
"8": "gripum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip, clutch, grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-noun-iK2uouLm",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīpe"
},
"expansion": "grīpe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 41 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-f0r0CPoj",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 41 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-SusFp92M",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pe/"
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 41 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"second-person singular past indicative"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-H3tqWQBA",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-A9ov4RuJ",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripe f (plural gripes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pt:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-gripe-pt-noun-CFOGKE4A",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripe-pt-verb-c2KHi6ab",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gripe-pt-verb-8~i8Xhrz",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gripe f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ro-noun-FHLnYN8c",
"links": [
[
"gripă",
"gripă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ro-noun-96H3X1Ka",
"links": [
[
"gripă",
"gripă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡripe]"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gripper",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "gripper (“to seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe, from gripper (“to seize”), of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripe f (plural gripes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "es:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agriparse"
},
{
"word": "antigripal"
},
{
"word": "gripe aviar"
},
{
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"word": "gripe porcina"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have the flu.",
"text": "Tengo la gripe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-gripe-es-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico"
],
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gripe"
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripe-es-verb-c2KHi6ab",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gripe-es-verb-8~i8Xhrz",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipe"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grīpa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griepst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryptest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grypte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grypten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grypt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gryp",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "griep",
"4": "",
"5": "grepen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gryp",
"2": "gripe"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripe-fy-verb-kxTkfzAY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡripə/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreyb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable",
"en:Pain",
"en:Vultures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begripe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "grope",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "gripen",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "gripe (third-person singular simple present gripes, present participle griping, simple past griped or (obsolete) grope, past participle griped or (obsolete) gripen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club",
"text": "In “Treehouse Of Horror” episodes, the rules aren’t just different—they don’t even exist. If writers want Homer to kill Flanders or for a segment to end with a marriage between a woman and a giant ape, they can do so without worrying about continuity or consistency or fans griping that the gang is behaving out of character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to whine."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To complain; to whine."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's griping you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or bother."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To annoy or bother."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"close-hauled",
"close-hauled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer griping pains."
],
"qualifier": "now archaic except in passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now archaic except in passive) To suffer griping pains."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To seize or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To seize or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "complain",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"sense": "complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "ruikuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marmattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "se plaindre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "maulen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "meckern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "gimotear"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreyb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable",
"en:Pain",
"en:Vultures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripe water"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A complaint, often a petty or trivial one."
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"davit",
"davit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section I",
"text": "The young peasant […] disengaged himself from Manfred's gripe […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal",
"text": "I started — I dropped the glass — the fluid flamed and glanced along the floor, while I felt Cornelius's gripe at my throat, as he shrieked aloud, \"Wretch! you have destroyed the labour of my life!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"links": [
[
"Grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of a sword"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of poverty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “The Garden”, in The Task, a Poem, in Six Books. By William Cowper […] To which are Added, by the Same Author, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools, and The History of John Gilpin, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, No. 72 St. Paul's Church-Yard, OCLC 221351486; republished as The Task. A Poem. In Six Books. To which is Added, Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed for Thomas Dobson, bookseller, in Second-street, second door above Chestnut-street, 1787, OCLC 23630717, page 87",
"text": "'Tis the cruel gripe, / That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts, / The hope of better things, the chance to win, / The wiſh to ſhine, the thirſt to be amus'd, / That at the found of Winter's hoary wing, / Unpeople all our counties, of ſuch herds, / Of flutt'ring, loit'ring, cringing, begging, looſe, / And wanton vagrants, as make London, vaſt / And boundless as it is, a crowded coop."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"links": [
[
"Oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"exaction",
"exaction"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"pinching",
"pinching"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"forefoot",
"forefoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clam"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "klacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "narina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "marina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "concern",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimoteo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "petty concern",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimiedad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwyn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: wire rope",
"word": "vaijeri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kädensija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakopčalka",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закопчалка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažím",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зажи́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "vise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiskí",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "тиски́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching distress",
"word": "puristus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "колики"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mahanpurut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vatsanpurut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"word": "koliikki"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stróphos",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρόφος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezʹ",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ко́лики"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Pain",
"en:Vultures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grype"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grype"
],
"links": [
[
"grype",
"grype#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripallada"
},
{
"word": "gripalleira"
},
{
"word": "gripar"
},
{
"word": "gripaxe"
},
{
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"word": "gripio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1853. From French grippe",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gripe m or f (plural gripes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gripallada"
},
{
"word": "gripalleira"
},
{
"word": "gripaxe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾipɪ]"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grip",
"3": "grup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grip, grup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grip, grup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Yola: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gripe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grippes",
"pl2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural grippes or gripen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gripel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"Gripping",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small group or collection of things."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A small group or collection of things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An assault or attack."
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An assault or attack."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡreːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grepe"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grype"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: grip (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griffin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gripe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gripe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grȳphus"
},
"expansion": "grȳphus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρῡ́ψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripes"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry)."
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture)."
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grijp"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"word": "grype"
},
{
"word": "gryyp"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripen"
],
"links": [
[
"gripen",
"gripen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gripa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gripa, which derives from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Mooring-conj-table\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "än grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ik grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ik griip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü grapst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü griipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et grapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et griip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wat bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wat griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jat bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jat griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "we bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "we griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jam griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja bååge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja griipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik hääw gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ik häi gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü hääst gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü häist gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et heet gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et häi gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wat hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wat häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jat hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jat häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"pluperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "we hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "we häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jam häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja hääwe gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja häin gram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik wård gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dü wårst gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et wårt gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wat wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "jat wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "we wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ja wårde gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative": "grip",
"infinitive I": "gripe",
"infinitive II": "tu gripen",
"infinitive III": "än grip",
"past participle": "gram",
"past_ind_1sg": "griip",
"past_ind_2sg": "griipst",
"past_ind_3sg": "griip",
"past_ind_dlpl": "griipen",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grip",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grapst",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grapt",
"pres_ind_dlpl": "bååge"
},
"name": "frr-Mooring-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, seize"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) to grab, seize"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foregripe"
},
{
"word": "gripe dagen"
},
{
"word": "gripe inn"
},
{
"word": "håndgripelig"
},
{
"word": "pågripe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gribe",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe (“to grab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gribe (“to grab”), from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Danish gribe, Swedish gripa, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "griper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grep",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "greip",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grepet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "gripende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grip",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "griper",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "grep",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "gripe (imperative grip, present tense griper, simple past grep or greip, past participle grepet, present participle gripende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab, grasp, grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#English"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp#English"
],
[
"grip",
"grip#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (grab, capture)."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (take advantage of an opportunity)."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripe dagen"
},
{
"word": "gripe inn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 1 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpə/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"id": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grif-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gripr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gripr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gripiz. Cognate with Old High German grif- (German Griff), Old Norse gripr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gripe",
"5": "or",
"6": "gripas",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe m (nominative plural gripe or gripas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gripe",
"pl2": "gripas"
},
"expansion": "gripe m (nominative plural gripe or gripas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripe",
"2": "gripas",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "gripas",
"5": "gripes",
"6": "gripa",
"7": "gripe",
"8": "gripum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip, clutch, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīpe"
},
"expansion": "grīpe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pe/"
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"second-person singular past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripe f (plural gripes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾi.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gripe f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"gripă",
"gripă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gripă",
"gripă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡripe]"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agriparse"
},
{
"word": "antigripal"
},
{
"word": "gripe aviar"
},
{
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"word": "gripe porcina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grippe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gripper",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "gripper (“to seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grippe, from gripper (“to seize”), of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripe f (plural gripes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have the flu.",
"text": "Tengo la gripe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "influenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico"
],
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gripe"
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipe"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "begripe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grīpa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griepst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryptest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grypt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grypte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grypten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grypt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gryp",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "griep",
"4": "",
"5": "grepen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gryp",
"2": "gripe"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian class 1 strong verbs",
"West Frisian class 1 weak verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡripə/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.