See gripa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gripa meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-gripa-grt-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gripur"
],
"id": "en-gripa-is-noun-iRo~8Xfx",
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gripa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripa",
"10": "gripām",
"11": "gripā",
"12": "gripās",
"13": "gripa",
"14": "gripas",
"16": "",
"2": "gripas",
"3": "gripu",
"4": "gripas",
"5": "gripas",
"6": "gripu",
"7": "gripai",
"8": "gripām",
"9": "gripu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "lv:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"id": "en-gripa-lv-noun-gdlAkScK",
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gripa"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"id": "en-gripa-lmo-noun-gdlAkScK",
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gripa dagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gripa inn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab, grasp, grip"
],
"id": "en-gripa-nn-verb-EtA8cYOT",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (grab, capture)"
],
"id": "en-gripa-nn-verb-ZmwIrEXN",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (take advantage of an opportunity)."
],
"id": "en-gripa-nn-verb-J8GLDA6I",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gripa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gripa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grīper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grēps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "grīpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīp",
"2": "grēp",
"3": "grip",
"4": "grip"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīper",
"10": "grīpum, grīpom",
"11": "grīpin",
"12": "grīpin",
"13": "-",
"14": "grīp",
"15": "-",
"16": "grīpum, grīpom",
"17": "grīpin",
"18": "-",
"19": "grēp",
"2": "grīper",
"20": "grēpt",
"21": "grēp",
"22": "gripum, gripom",
"23": "gripin",
"24": "gripu, gripo",
"25": "gripi, gripe",
"26": "gripi, gripe",
"27": "gripi, gripe",
"28": "gripum, gripom",
"29": "gripin",
"3": "grīper",
"30": "gripin",
"31": "grīps",
"32": "grīps",
"33": "grīps",
"34": "grīpums, -oms",
"35": "grīpins",
"36": "grīpas",
"37": "grīpis, grīpes",
"38": "grīpis, grīpes",
"39": "grīpis, grīpes",
"4": "grīpum, grīpom",
"40": "grīpums, grīpoms",
"41": "grīpins",
"42": "grīpins",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "grēps",
"5": "grīpin",
"50": "grēpts",
"51": "grēps",
"52": "gripums, gripoms",
"53": "gripins",
"54": "gripus, gripos",
"55": "gripis, gripes",
"56": "gripis, gripes",
"57": "gripis, gripes",
"58": "gripums, gripoms",
"59": "gripins",
"6": "grīpa",
"60": "gripins",
"61": "grīpandi, grīpande",
"62": "gripin",
"63": "grīpa",
"7": "grīpi, grīpe",
"8": "grīpi, grīpe",
"9": "grīpi, grīpe",
"title": "grīpa (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripa-gmq-osw-verb-kxTkfzAY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surprise"
],
"id": "en-gripa-gmq-osw-verb-dQx3lwp-",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to take"
],
"id": "en-gripa-gmq-osw-verb-HJiN3xOb",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-gripa-gmq-osw-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gripa-pt-verb-pVNFjahO",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gripa-pt-verb-5JaaR8ud",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă"
],
"id": "en-gripa-ro-noun-qRiRVUdR",
"links": [
[
"gripă",
"gripă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡripa]"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉpa"
},
"expansion": "grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sh-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "influènca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Montenegro"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîpa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "grȉp"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "grippa"
},
"expansion": "Italian grippa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grippa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉpa"
},
"expansion": "grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "sh:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 11 5 2 5 25 3 4 11 5 8 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing net"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sh-noun-EZtX8k3d",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, fishing) fishing net"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîpa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "grȉp"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grípa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grípa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grípi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grípo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grípa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grípa f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gríp",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sl-noun-gLskceCA",
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:gripa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrìːpa/"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripa f (plural gripas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripe"
],
"id": "en-gripa-es-noun-Nzatk9P6",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia, Mexico) Alternative form of gripe"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipa"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 55 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gripa-es-verb-pVNFjahO",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gripa-es-verb-5JaaR8ud",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipa"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "angripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "begripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "föregripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "förgripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inbegripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tillgripa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grep",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gripits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grips",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grepo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grepos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "grip",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "griper",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "grep",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gripit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grep",
"3": "grip",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "greppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch hold of"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-83QR6nja",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-XcpLy8rD",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-070ES3~C",
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The scene deeply touched all of us.",
"text": "Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies"
],
"id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-3NTAQDUB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-gripa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg/Sv-gripa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gripur"
],
"links": [
[
"gripur",
"gripur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gripa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripa",
"10": "gripām",
"11": "gripā",
"12": "gripās",
"13": "gripa",
"14": "gripas",
"16": "",
"2": "gripas",
"3": "gripu",
"4": "gripas",
"5": "gripas",
"6": "gripu",
"7": "gripai",
"8": "gripām",
"9": "gripu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"lv:Viral diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gripa"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza, flu"
],
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripa dagen"
},
{
"word": "gripa inn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab, grasp, grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (grab, capture)"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize (take advantage of an opportunity)."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Swedish strong verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gripa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gripa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grīper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grēps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "grīpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīp",
"2": "grēp",
"3": "grip",
"4": "grip"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīper",
"10": "grīpum, grīpom",
"11": "grīpin",
"12": "grīpin",
"13": "-",
"14": "grīp",
"15": "-",
"16": "grīpum, grīpom",
"17": "grīpin",
"18": "-",
"19": "grēp",
"2": "grīper",
"20": "grēpt",
"21": "grēp",
"22": "gripum, gripom",
"23": "gripin",
"24": "gripu, gripo",
"25": "gripi, gripe",
"26": "gripi, gripe",
"27": "gripi, gripe",
"28": "gripum, gripom",
"29": "gripin",
"3": "grīper",
"30": "gripin",
"31": "grīps",
"32": "grīps",
"33": "grīps",
"34": "grīpums, -oms",
"35": "grīpins",
"36": "grīpas",
"37": "grīpis, grīpes",
"38": "grīpis, grīpes",
"39": "grīpis, grīpes",
"4": "grīpum, grīpom",
"40": "grīpums, grīpoms",
"41": "grīpins",
"42": "grīpins",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "grēps",
"5": "grīpin",
"50": "grēpts",
"51": "grēps",
"52": "gripums, gripoms",
"53": "gripins",
"54": "gripus, gripos",
"55": "gripis, gripes",
"56": "gripis, gripes",
"57": "gripis, gripes",
"58": "gripums, gripoms",
"59": "gripins",
"6": "grīpa",
"60": "gripins",
"61": "grīpandi, grīpande",
"62": "gripin",
"63": "grīpa",
"7": "grīpi, grīpe",
"8": "grīpi, grīpe",
"9": "grīpi, grīpe",
"title": "grīpa (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă"
],
"links": [
[
"gripă",
"gripă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡripa]"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grippe"
},
"expansion": "French grippe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉpa"
},
"expansion": "grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) flu, influenza"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "influènca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Montenegro"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîpa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "grȉp"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "grippa"
},
"expansion": "Italian grippa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grippa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉpa"
},
"expansion": "grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"sh:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing net"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, fishing) fishing net"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîpa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "grȉp"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grípa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grípa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grípi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grípo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grípa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grípa f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gríp",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:gripa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrìːpa/"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gripa f (plural gripas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripe"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia, Mexico) Alternative form of gripe"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipa"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ipa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾipa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipa"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angripa"
},
{
"word": "begripa"
},
{
"word": "föregripa"
},
{
"word": "förgripa"
},
{
"word": "inbegripa"
},
{
"word": "ingripa"
},
{
"word": "tillgripa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gripa",
"4": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grep",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gripits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grips",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grepo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grepos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "grip",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "griper",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "grep",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gripit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grep",
"3": "grip",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grep"
},
{
"word": "grepp"
},
{
"word": "greppa"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "gripbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody"
],
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The scene deeply touched all of us.",
"text": "Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-gripa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg/Sv-gripa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gripa"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"gripa"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gripa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.