"gripa" meaning in Swedish

See gripa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-gripa.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|gripa|grīpa}} Old Swedish grīpa, {{inh|sv|non|grípa||to grab}} Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*grīpaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gʰreyb-||to grasp, grab}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”), {{cog|no|gripe}} Norwegian gripe, {{cog|da|gribe}} Danish gribe, {{cog|is|grípa}} Icelandic grípa, {{cog|en|gripe}} English gripe, {{cog|nl|grijpen}} Dutch grijpen, {{cog|de|greifen}} German greifen Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|griper|preterite|grep|supine|gripit|imperative|grip|head=gripa}} gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|grip|grep|grip|class=1}} Forms: griper [present], grep [preterite], gripit [supine], grip [imperative], strong [table-tags], gripa [active, infinitive], gripas [infinitive, passive], gripit [active, supine], gripits [passive, supine], grip [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], gripen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], griper [active, indicative, present], grep [active, indicative, past], grips [indicative, passive, present], gripes [indicative, passive, present], greps [indicative, passive, past], gripa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], grepo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], gripas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], grepos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], gripe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], grepe [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gripes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], grepes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], gripande [participle, present], gripen [participle, past]
  1. to catch hold of
    Sense id: en-gripa-sv-verb-83QR6nja Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 64 6 6 24
  2. to seize
    Sense id: en-gripa-sv-verb-XcpLy8rD
  3. to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
    Sense id: en-gripa-sv-verb-070ES3~C
  4. to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
    Sense id: en-gripa-sv-verb-3NTAQDUB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: angripa, begripa, föregripa, förgripa, inbegripa, ingripa, tillgripa Related terms: grep, grepp, greppa, grip, gripbar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gripa meaning in Swedish (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "angripa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "begripa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "föregripa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "förgripa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inbegripa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ingripa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tillgripa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gripa",
        "4": "grīpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grípa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gripe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gribe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English gripe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German greifen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grep",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grips",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "grip",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "griper",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "grep",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gripit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "gripa"
      },
      "expansion": "gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grip",
        "2": "grep",
        "3": "grip",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grepp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greppa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gripbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 6 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch hold of"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-83QR6nja",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-XcpLy8rD",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-070ES3~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The scene deeply touched all of us.",
          "text": "Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripa-sv-verb-3NTAQDUB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gripa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg/Sv-gripa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "angripa"
    },
    {
      "word": "begripa"
    },
    {
      "word": "föregripa"
    },
    {
      "word": "förgripa"
    },
    {
      "word": "inbegripa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingripa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tillgripa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gripa",
        "4": "grīpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grípa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grípa (“to grab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gripe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gribe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic grípa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English gripe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German greifen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grep",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grips",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grepes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "grip",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "griper",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "grep",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gripit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "gripa"
      },
      "expansion": "gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grip",
        "2": "grep",
        "3": "grip",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grep"
    },
    {
      "word": "grepp"
    },
    {
      "word": "greppa"
    },
    {
      "word": "grip"
    },
    {
      "word": "gripbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch hold of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The scene deeply touched all of us.",
          "text": "Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gripa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg/Sv-gripa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-gripa.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.