See gripen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grijpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grijpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gryp"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gryp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gryp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "griepe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: griepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: griepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēeps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grijp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grêp",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "gegrēpen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"id": "en-gripen-dum-verb-8BRm0szY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to overwhelm"
],
"id": "en-gripen-dum-verb-tzhCrDvT",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-gripen-dum-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣriːpən/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gripe, grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gripe, grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gripen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grîpen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Cognates include Middle Dutch gripen, Old Swedish grīpa, Middle High German grifen and Middle Low German grîpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grop",
"3a": "grip",
"3a2": "grep",
"4a": "grep",
"c": "1",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grip or grab onto (often to take away)"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-IbMgX6o6",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confiscate or steal; to take forcibly."
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-c0P2ooHP",
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make material gains come into one's possession."
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-fwDSvSBw",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To find out about (to acquire knowledge or information)"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-F1A3om5r",
"links": [
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torment or injure; to cause fear or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-al6~qWIM",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grypen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "grip",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "grip"
},
"expansion": "gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grip",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gripe (“grip”)"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-noun-mGwt-q1k",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 11 7 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippen"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-noun-yjGyY3Zb",
"links": [
[
"grippen",
"grippen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 23 17 2 1 26 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"id": "en-gripen-nn-verb-iCTpTq8e",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīpen"
},
"expansion": "grīpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 23 17 2 1 26 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of grīpan"
],
"id": "en-gripen-ang-verb-Rs5eQhe6",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pen/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of grīpan"
],
"id": "en-gripen-ang-verb-XAjUpjJt",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pen/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grīpan"
],
"id": "en-gripen-ang-verb-f1IjzcBm",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pen/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 23 17 2 1 26 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 20 22 2 1 34 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripen-es-verb-~-2q93eG",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gripen-es-verb-i-2zwMj-",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grip"
],
"id": "en-gripen-sv-noun-XZSRJ-uL",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"id": "en-gripen-sv-verb-iCTpTq8e",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gripen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg/Sv-gripen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grijpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grijpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gryp"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gryp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gryp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "griepe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: griepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: griepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēeps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grijp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grêp",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "gegrēpen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack, to overwhelm"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣriːpən/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gripe, grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gripe, grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gripen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grîpen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Cognates include Middle Dutch gripen, Old Swedish grīpa, Middle High German grifen and Middle Low German grîpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grop",
"3a": "grip",
"3a2": "grep",
"4a": "grep",
"c": "1",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grip or grab onto (often to take away)"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confiscate or steal; to take forcibly."
],
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make material gains come into one's possession."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To find out about (to acquire knowledge or information)"
],
"links": [
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torment or injure; to cause fear or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grypen"
},
{
"word": "grype"
},
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "grip",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "grip"
},
"expansion": "gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grip",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gripe (“grip”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippen"
],
"links": [
[
"grippen",
"grippen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk past participles",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīpen"
},
"expansion": "grīpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of grīpan"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pen/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of grīpan"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pen/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grīpan"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pen/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gripen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg/Sv-gripen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gripen meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.