See gripen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gripen meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grijpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grijpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "griepe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: griepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: griepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēeps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grijp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grêp",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "gegrēpen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"id": "en-gripen-dum-verb-8BRm0szY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to overwhelm"
],
"id": "en-gripen-dum-verb-tzhCrDvT",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-gripen-dum-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣriːpən/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gripe, grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gripe, grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gripen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grîpen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Cognates include Middle Dutch gripen, Old Swedish grīpa, Middle High German grifen and Middle Low German grîpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grop",
"3a": "grip",
"3a2": "grep",
"4a": "grep",
"c": "1",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 8 14 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip or grab onto (often to take away)"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-IbMgX6o6",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confiscate or steal; to take forcibly."
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-c0P2ooHP",
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 8 14 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make material gains come into one's possession."
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-fwDSvSBw",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 8 14 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find out about (to acquire knowledge or information)"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-F1A3om5r",
"links": [
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 8 14 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To torment or injure; to cause fear or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-verb-al6~qWIM",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grypen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "grip",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "grip"
},
"expansion": "gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 8 14 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grip",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gripe (“grip”)"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-noun-mGwt-q1k",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 8 14 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippen"
],
"id": "en-gripen-enm-noun-yjGyY3Zb",
"links": [
[
"grippen",
"grippen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"id": "en-gripen-nn-verb-iCTpTq8e",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripen-es-verb-GHeaxGR4",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gripen-es-verb-gy9QUhun",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grip"
],
"id": "en-gripen-sv-noun-XZSRJ-uL",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"id": "en-gripen-sv-verb-iCTpTq8e",
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gripen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg/Sv-gripen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grijpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grijpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "griepe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: griepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: griepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēeps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grêep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grijp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrēpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grêp",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "gegrēpen",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack, to overwhelm"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣriːpən/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gripe, grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gripe, grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gripen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grīpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grîpen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Cognates include Middle Dutch gripen, Old Swedish grīpa, Middle High German grifen and Middle Low German grîpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"2": "grop",
"3a": "grip",
"3a2": "grep",
"4a": "grep",
"c": "1",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grip or grab onto (often to take away)"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confiscate or steal; to take forcibly."
],
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make material gains come into one's possession."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To find out about (to acquire knowledge or information)"
],
"links": [
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torment or injure; to cause fear or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grypen"
},
{
"word": "grype"
},
{
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "grip",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "grip"
},
"expansion": "gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gripe (“grip”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grip",
"word": "gripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gripe (“grip”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe#Middle_English:_grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grippen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grippen"
],
"links": [
[
"grippen",
"grippen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gripar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish past participles",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːpɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gripa"
],
"links": [
[
"gripa",
"gripa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriːpɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gripen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg/Sv-gripen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-gripen.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "gripen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.