See whine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whine meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cheese with that whine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coil whine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hwinen" }, "expansion": "hwinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "whinen" }, "expansion": "whinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine.\nDespite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (plural whines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "26 June 2012, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-08-06", "text": "The 18-year-old [Justin] Bieber can’t quite pull off the “adult” thing just yet: His voice may have dropped a bit since the days of “Baby,” but it still mostly registers as “angelic,” and veers toward a pubescent whine at times.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound." ], "id": "en-whine-en-noun-LX2jm0jc", "links": [ [ "long-drawn", "long-drawn" ], [ "high-pitched", "high-pitched" ], [ "complaining", "complaining#Adjective" ], [ "cry", "cry#Noun" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вой" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gemec" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "udol" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "zeuren" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "huilen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "jammeren" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ulvonta" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleurnicherie" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geignement" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jaulen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heulen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jammern" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gejammer" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "rengekan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuach" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "piagnisteo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagna" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sibilo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piagnucolio" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigno" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uggiolio" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "fà u sapìn" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hyl" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fağân", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "فغان" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâle", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ناله" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ganido" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văietare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văitare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tânguire" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "вой" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvílenie" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gimoteo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriqueo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inilti" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleyiş" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "sızlanma" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "thở dài" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I need to have a quick whine about my boss before we start talking about the holiday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "04 Apr 87, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6", "text": "Eighner, in particular, is infamous for his \"what publishers and editors did to poor me\" whines.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A complaint or criticism." ], "id": "en-whine-en-noun-wBUIcY3D", "links": [ [ "complaint", "complaint" ], [ "criticism", "criticism" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (accents with the wine-whine merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "wīn" } ], "word": "whine" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whining Willy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hwinen" }, "expansion": "hwinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "whinen" }, "expansion": "whinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine.\nDespite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "whining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "whine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (third-person singular simple present whines, present participle whining, simple past and past participle whined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "whined", "pres_ptc": "whining", "stem": "whin" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-hCiT0y7t", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet engines whined at take off." } ], "glosses": [ "To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-e6FhOwvk", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skimtja", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "скимтя" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "berderu" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "menderu" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "sibilare" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "kōingoingo" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "koroingoingo" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "выть" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "завыть" }, { "_dis1": "15 80 1 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "gemir" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, Catherine Jemmat, The Memoirs of Mrs. Catherine Jemmat, Daughter of the Late Admiral Yeo, of Plymouth. Written by Herself, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for the author, at Charing-Cross, →OCLC, page 145", "text": "[S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1936 Feb. 15, Ernest Hemingway, letter to Maxwell Perkins", "text": "Feel awfully about Scott... I always knew he couldn't think—he never could—but he had a marvelous talent and the thing is to use it—not whine in public." } ], "glosses": [ "To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-MIHW4Azn", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hlenča", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "хленча" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stěžovat si" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naříkat (si)" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "zeuren" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kritikaĉi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kitistä" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "geindre" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "quengeln" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "weinen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinnyog" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "jam", "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "nenge nenge" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "ngānehenehe" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "sutre" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "syte" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jamre" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "neq zadan", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "نق زدن" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "lamuriar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jelui" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plakatʹsja", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "плакаться" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skulitʹ", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "скулить" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "than vãn" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet whined into the air.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The wind whined and moaned through the trees.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move with a whining sound." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-PWTYmDcl", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move with a whining sound." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 1 92 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 92 2", "alt": "~ s vojem", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "~ с воем" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The child whined all his complaints.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Kelly Queen was whining that the boss made him put on his tie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb--TlFlos0", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 87", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 87", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prorydatʹ", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "прорыдать" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (accents with the wine-whine merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "wīn" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vija", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "вия" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kňourat" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kňučet" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skučet" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uikuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "couiner" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "siránkozik" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kitissä" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "pikissä" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uene" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "braithe" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "houinner" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hyle" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâlidan", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "نالیدن" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "marudzić" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "tângui" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "выть" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "завывать" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzvyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "взвывать" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kvíliť" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "inlemek" }, { "_dis1": "45 3 14 0 37", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "rên rỉ" } ], "word": "whine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "whine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "whynen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whynen" ], "id": "en-whine-enm-verb-1N2Ax~n4", "links": [ [ "whynen", "whynen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "whine" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "cheese with that whine" }, { "word": "coil whine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hwinen" }, "expansion": "hwinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "whinen" }, "expansion": "whinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine.\nDespite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (plural whines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "26 June 2012, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-08-06", "text": "The 18-year-old [Justin] Bieber can’t quite pull off the “adult” thing just yet: His voice may have dropped a bit since the days of “Baby,” but it still mostly registers as “angelic,” and veers toward a pubescent whine at times.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound." ], "links": [ [ "long-drawn", "long-drawn" ], [ "high-pitched", "high-pitched" ], [ "complaining", "complaining#Adjective" ], [ "cry", "cry#Noun" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I need to have a quick whine about my boss before we start talking about the holiday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "04 Apr 87, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6", "text": "Eighner, in particular, is infamous for his \"what publishers and editors did to poor me\" whines.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A complaint or criticism." ], "links": [ [ "complaint", "complaint" ], [ "criticism", "criticism" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (accents with the wine-whine merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "wīn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вой" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gemec" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "udol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "zeuren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "huilen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "jammeren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ulvonta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleurnicherie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geignement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jammern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gejammer" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "rengekan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "piagnisteo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sibilo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piagnucolio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uggiolio" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "fà u sapìn" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hyl" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fağân", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "فغان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâle", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ناله" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ganido" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văietare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văitare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tânguire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "вой" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvílenie" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gimoteo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriqueo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inilti" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleyiş" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleme" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "sızlanma" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "thở dài" } ], "word": "whine" } { "derived": [ { "word": "whining Willy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hwinen" }, "expansion": "hwinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "whinen" }, "expansion": "whinen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine.\nDespite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "whining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "whine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (third-person singular simple present whines, present participle whining, simple past and past participle whined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "whined", "pres_ptc": "whining", "stem": "whin" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet engines whined at take off." } ], "glosses": [ "To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, Catherine Jemmat, The Memoirs of Mrs. Catherine Jemmat, Daughter of the Late Admiral Yeo, of Plymouth. Written by Herself, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for the author, at Charing-Cross, →OCLC, page 145", "text": "[S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1936 Feb. 15, Ernest Hemingway, letter to Maxwell Perkins", "text": "Feel awfully about Scott... I always knew he couldn't think—he never could—but he had a marvelous talent and the thing is to use it—not whine in public." } ], "glosses": [ "To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet whined into the air.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The wind whined and moaned through the trees.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move with a whining sound." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move with a whining sound." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The child whined all his complaints.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Kelly Queen was whining that the boss made him put on his tie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (accents with the wine-whine merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "wīn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vija", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "вия" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kňourat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kňučet" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skučet" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uikuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "couiner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "siránkozik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kitissä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "pikissä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uene" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "braithe" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "houinner" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hyle" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâlidan", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "نالیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "marudzić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "tângui" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "выть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "завывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzvyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "взвывать" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kvíliť" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "inlemek" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "rên rỉ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skimtja", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "скимтя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "berderu" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "menderu" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "sibilare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "kōingoingo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "koroingoingo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "выть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "завыть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "gemir" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hlenča", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "хленча" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stěžovat si" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naříkat (si)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "zeuren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kritikaĉi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kitistä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "geindre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "quengeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "weinen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinnyog" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "code": "jam", "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "nenge nenge" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "ngānehenehe" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "sutre" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "syte" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jamre" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "neq zadan", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "نق زدن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "lamuriar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jelui" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plakatʹsja", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "плакаться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skulitʹ", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "скулить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "than vãn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "alt": "~ s vojem", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "~ с воем" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prorydatʹ", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "прорыдать" } ], "word": "whine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "whine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "whynen" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whynen" ], "links": [ [ "whynen", "whynen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "whine" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.